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CM :\(\frac{a^2}{x}+\frac{b^2}{y}=\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{x+y}\) " Cm thế này cho gọn dễ nhìn ok "
\(a^2y\left(x+y\right)+b^2x\left(x+y\right)=xy\left(a^2+2ab+b^2\right).\) " quy đồng khửi mẫu "
\(a^2yx+a^2y^2+b^2x^2+b^2yx=a^2xy+2abxy+b^2xy\) " tính
\(\left(a^2yx-a^2yx\right)+\left(b^2xy-b^2xy\right)+\left(a^2y^2+2abxy+b^2x^2\right)=0\) " nhóm "
\(\left(a^2y^2+2abxy+b^2x^2\right)=0\) rút gọn
\(\left(ay+bx\right)^2=0\)" hằng đẳng thức "
\(\left(ay+bx\right)^2=0\) " đúng dcpcm "
Ta có \(\frac{2a+b+c}{b+c}=\frac{2b+c+a}{c+a}=\frac{2c+a+b}{a+b}\Rightarrow\frac{2a}{b+c}+1=\frac{2b}{a+c}+1=\frac{2c}{a+b}+1\)
=> \(\frac{a}{b+c}=\frac{b}{a+c}=\frac{c}{a+b}=\frac{a+b+c}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{a+c}+\frac{c}{a+b}=\frac{3}{2}\)
^_^
Bài 1: Đặt \(\frac{a}{2016}=\frac{b}{2017}=\frac{c}{2018}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=2016k\\b=2017k\\c=2018k\end{cases}}\).Thay vào M,ta có:
\(M=4\left(2016k-2017k\right)\left(2017k-2018k\right)-\left(2018k-2016k\right)^2\)
\(=4.\left(-1k\right)\left(-1k\right)-\left(2k\right)^2\)
\(=4k^2-4k^2=0\)
\(\frac{x}{y+z+t}=\frac{y}{z+t+x}=\frac{z}{y+x+t}=\frac{t}{x+y+z}=\frac{x+y+z+t}{2\left(x+y+z+t\right)}=\frac{1}{2}\)
=>2x=y+z+t
2y=x+z+t
2z+x+y+t
2t=x+y+z
=>x+y=2(z+t)(1)
y+z=2(x+t)(2)
z+t=2(x+y)(3)
t+x=2(y+z)(4)
Thay 1;2;3 và 4 vào P
=>P=2+2+2+2=8
bài 2 tương tự
PT đã cho suy ra thành
\(\left(\frac{x^{2010}}{a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2}-\frac{x^{2010}}{a^2}\right)+\left(\frac{y^{2010}}{a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2}-\frac{y^{2010}}{b^2}\right)+\left(\frac{z^{2010}}{a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2}-\frac{z^{2010}}{c^2}\right)\)
\(+\left(\frac{t^{2010}}{a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2}-\frac{t^{2010}}{d^2}\right)=0\)
\(=>x^{2010}\left(\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2}-\frac{1}{a^2}\right)+\left(tương\right)Tựnha=0\)
Do
\(\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2}-\frac{1}{a^2}\ne0\)
máy cái bạn tự suy ra cx thế
\(=>x^{2010}=y^{2010}=z^{2010}=t^{2010}=0=>x=y=z=t=0\)
ta có
\(T=x^{2011}+y^{2011}+z^{2011}+t^{2011}=0+0+0+0=0\)
Ta có:
\(\frac{x^{2010}+y^{2010}+z^{2010}+t^{2010}}{a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2}=\frac{x^{2010}}{a^2}+\frac{y^{2010}}{b^2}+\frac{z^{2010}}{c^2}+\frac{t^{2010}}{d^2}\)
<=> \(x^{2010}\left(\frac{1}{a^2}-\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2}\right)+y^{2010}\left(\frac{1}{b^2}-\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2}\right)\)
\(+z^{2010}\left(\frac{1}{c^2}-\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2}\right)+t^{2010}\left(\frac{1}{d^2}-\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2}\right)=0\)(1)
Lại có: \(x^{2010};y^{2010};z^{2010};t^{2010}\ge0;\forall x,y,z,t\)
và với mọi a; b ; c ; d khác 0 có:
\(\frac{1}{a^2}-\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2}>0\)
\(\frac{1}{b^2}-\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2}>0\);
\(\frac{1}{c^2}-\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2}>0\);
\(\frac{1}{d^2}-\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2}>0\)
=> \(x^{2010}\left(\frac{1}{a^2}-\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2}\right)\ge0\)
\(y^{2010}\left(\frac{1}{b^2}-\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2}\right)\ge0\)
\(z^{2010}\left(\frac{1}{c^2}-\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2}\right)\ge0\)
\(t^{2010}\left(\frac{1}{d^2}-\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2}\right)\ge0\)
=> \(x^{2010}\left(\frac{1}{a^2}-\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2}\right)+y^{2010}\left(\frac{1}{b^2}-\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2}\right)\)
\(+z^{2010}\left(\frac{1}{c^2}-\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2}\right)+t^{2010}\left(\frac{1}{d^2}-\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2}\right)\ge0\)
Như vậy (1) xảy ra<=> \(x^{2010}=y^{2010}=z^{2010}=t^{2010}=0\)
<=> x = y = z = t = 0
Thay vào T ta có : T = 0
Từ \(\frac{y+z-x}{x}=\frac{z+x-y}{y}=\frac{x+y-z}{z}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{y+z-x}{x}+2=\frac{z+x-y}{y}+2=\frac{x+y-z}{z}+2\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+y+z}{x}=\frac{x+y+z}{y}=\frac{x+y+z}{z}\left(1\right)\)
*)Xét \(x+y+z\ne0\left(2\right)\). Từ (1) và (2)
\(\Rightarrow x=y=z\). Khi đó \(B=\frac{x+y}{y}\cdot\frac{y+z}{z}\cdot\frac{x+z}{x}=2\cdot2\cdot2=8\)
*)Xét \(x+y+z=0\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}x+y=-z\\y+z=-x\\x+z=-y\end{matrix}\right.\)
Khi đó \(B=\frac{x+y}{y}\cdot\frac{y+z}{z}\cdot\frac{x+z}{x}=\frac{-z}{y}\cdot\frac{-x}{z}\cdot\frac{-y}{x}=-1\)
a)
Ta có \(\frac{y+z-x}{x}=\frac{z+x-y}{y}=\frac{x+y-z}{z}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có
\(\frac{y+z-x}{x}=\frac{z+x-y}{y}=\frac{x+y-z}{z}=\frac{y+z-x+z+x-y+x+y-z}{x+y+z}=\frac{x+y+z}{x+y+z}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}\frac{y+z-x}{x}=1\\\frac{z+x-y}{y}=1\\\frac{x+y-z}{z}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}y+z-x=x\\z+x-y=y\\x+y-z=z\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}y+z=2x\\z+x=2y\\x+y=2z\end{matrix}\right.\) (1)
Ta có \(B=\left(1+\frac{x}{y}\right)\left(1+\frac{y}{z}\right)\left(1+\frac{z}{x}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{x+y}{y}.\frac{y+z}{z}.\frac{x+z}{x}\)
Thế (1) vào biểu thức B
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{2z}{y}.\frac{2x}{z}.\frac{2y}{x}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=2.2.2=8\)
Vậy biểu thức \(B=8\)
a)\(\frac{a^2+a+3}{a+1}=\frac{a\left(a+1\right)+3}{a+1}=\frac{a\left(a+1\right)}{a+1}+\frac{3}{a+1}=a+\frac{3}{a+1}\in Z\)
\(\Rightarrow3⋮a+1\)
\(\Rightarrow a+1\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow a\in\left\{0;-2;2;-4\right\}\)
b) Phần 1
\(x-2xy+y=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-4xy+2y=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-4xy+2y-1=-1\)
\(\Rightarrow2x\left(1-2y\right)-\left(1-2y\right)=-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(1-2y\right)=-1\)
Lập bảng xét Ư(-1)={1;-1}
Phần 2:
\(\frac{x}{y+z+t}=\frac{y}{z+t+x}=\frac{z}{t+x+y}=\frac{t}{x+y+z}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{y+z+t}+1=\frac{y}{z+t+x}+1=\frac{z}{t+x+y}+1=\frac{t}{x+y+z}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+y+z+t}{y+z+t}=\frac{y+z+t+x}{z+t+x}=\frac{z+t+x+y}{t+x+y}=\frac{t+x+y+z}{x+y+z}\)
+)XÉt \(x+y+z+t\ne0\) suy ra \(x=y=z=t\), Khi đó \(P=1+1+1+1=4\)
+)Xét \(x+y+z+t=0\) suy ra x+y=-(z+t); y+z=-(t+x); (z+t)=-(x+y); (t+x)=-(y+z)
Khi đó \(P=\left(-1\right)+\left(-1\right)+\left(-1\right)+\left(-1\right)=-4\)
Vậy P có giá trị nguyên