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TH1: Nếu a+b+c \(\ne0\)
áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{a+b-c}{c}=\frac{b+c-a}{a}=\frac{c+a-b}{b}=\frac{a+b-c+b+c-a+c+a-b}{a+b+c}=1\)
mà \(\frac{a+b-c}{c}+1=\frac{b+c-a}{a}+1=\frac{c+a-b}{b}+1=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b}{c}=\frac{b+c}{a}=\frac{c+a}{b}=2\)
Vậy \(B=\left(1+\frac{b}{a}\right)\left(1+\frac{a}{c}\right)\left(1+\frac{c}{b}\right)=\left(\frac{a+b}{a}\right)\left(\frac{a+c}{c}\right)\left(\frac{b+c}{b}\right)=8\)
TH2 : Nếu a+b+c = 0
áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\frac{a+b-c}{c}=\frac{b+c-a}{a}=\frac{c+a-b}{b}=\frac{a+b-c+b+c-a+c+a-b}{a+b+c}=0\)
mà \(\frac{a+b-c}{c}+1=\frac{b+c-a}{a}+1=\frac{c+a-b}{b}+1=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b}{c}=\frac{b+c}{a}=\frac{c+a}{b}=1\)
vậy \(B=\left(1+\frac{b}{a}\right)\left(1+\frac{a}{c}\right)\left(1+\frac{c}{b}\right)=\left(\frac{a+b}{a}\right)\left(\frac{a+c}{c}\right)\left(\frac{b+c}{b}\right)=1\)
\(\frac{a+b-c}{c}+2=\frac{b+c-a}{a}+2=\frac{c+a-b}{b}+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+b+c}{c}=\frac{a+b+c}{b}=\frac{a+b+c}{a}\)
TH1: a+b+c=0
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=-\left(b+c\right)\\b=-\left(a+c\right)\\c=-\left(a+b\right)\end{cases}}\Rightarrow B=\left(1-\frac{a+c}{a}\right).\left(1-\frac{b+c}{c}\right).\left(1-\frac{a+b}{b}\right)=-1\)
TH2: a+b+c khác 0
\(\Rightarrow a=b=c\Rightarrow B=\left(1+\frac{a}{a}\right).\left(1+\frac{a}{a}\right).\left(1+\frac{a}{a}\right)=2^3=8\)
\(\frac{2a-b}{a+b}=\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6a-3b=2a+2b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6a-2a=2b+3b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4a=5b\)
\(\frac{b-c+a}{2a-b}=\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4a-2b=3b-3c+3a\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4a-3a=3b-3c+2b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=5b-3c\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=4a-3c\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3a=3c\)
\(\Rightarrow a=c\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{\left(4a+4a\right)^5}{\left(4a+4a\right)^2\left(a+3a\right)^3}=\frac{\left(8a\right)^5}{\left(8a\right)^2\left(4a\right)^3}=\frac{\left(8a\right)^3}{\left(4a\right)^3}=\frac{8^3}{4^3}=2^3=8\)
\(\frac{a+b-c}{c}=\frac{a-b+c}{b}=\frac{-a+b+c}{a}\) => \(\frac{a+b}{c}-1=\frac{a+c}{b}-1=\frac{b+c}{a}-1\)
=> \(\frac{a+b}{c}=\frac{a+c}{b}=\frac{b+c}{a}=\frac{\left(a+b\right)+\left(a+c\right)+\left(b+c\right)}{c+b+a}=\frac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{a+b+c}=2\)
M = \(\frac{a+b}{c}.\frac{b+c}{a}.\frac{c+a}{b}\) = 2.2.2 = 8
Ta có \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{a+b+c}{b+c+d}\)
=> \(\left(\frac{a}{b}\right)^3=\left(\frac{b}{c}\right)^3=\left(\frac{c}{d}\right)^3=\left(\frac{a+b+c}{b+c+d}\right)^3\)
=> \(\left(\frac{a}{b}\right)^3=\left(\frac{a+b+c}{b+c+d}\right)^3\)
=> \(\frac{a}{b}.\frac{a}{b}.\frac{a}{b}=\left(\frac{a+b+c}{b+c+d}\right)^3\)
=> \(\frac{a}{b}.\frac{b}{c}.\frac{c}{d}=\left(\frac{a+b+c}{b+c+d}\right)^3\) (Vì \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}\))
=> \(\frac{a}{d}=\left(\frac{a+b+c}{b+c+d}\right)^3\)(đpcm)
Theo đầu bài ta có:
\(Q=\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{a+c}+\frac{c}{a+b}\)
Do \(a+b+c=259\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=259-\left(b+c\right)\\b=259-\left(a+c\right)\\c=259-\left(a+b\right)\end{cases}}\)
Từ đó suy ra:
\(\Leftrightarrow Q=\frac{259-\left(b+c\right)}{b+c}+\frac{259-\left(a+c\right)}{a+c}+\frac{259-\left(a+b\right)}{a+b}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow Q=\left(\frac{259}{b+c}-\frac{b+c}{b+c}\right)+\left(\frac{259}{a+c}-\frac{a+c}{a+c}\right)+\left(\frac{259}{a+b}-\frac{a+b}{a+b}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow Q=\left(259\cdot\frac{1}{b+c}+259\cdot\frac{1}{a+c}+259\cdot\frac{1}{a+b}\right)-\left(\frac{b+c}{b+c}+\frac{a+c}{a+c}+\frac{a+b}{a+b}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow Q=259\cdot\left(\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{a+c}+\frac{1}{a+b}\right)-\left(1+1+1\right)\)
Do \(\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{a+c}+\frac{1}{a+b}=15\) nên:
\(\Leftrightarrow Q=259\cdot15-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow Q=3882\)
a=259-(b+c)
b=259-(c+a)
c=259-(a+b)
Thay vào Q
Q=259-(a+b)/a+b+259-(b+c)/b+c+259-(c+a)/c+a
Q=259/a+b+259/b+c+259/c+a-3
Q=259.(1/a+b+1/c+a+1/b)+c-3
Q=259x15-3
Q=3882
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\frac{a}{b+c}=\frac{b}{a+c}=\frac{c}{a+b}=\frac{a+b+c}{b+c+a+c+a+b}=\frac{a+b+c}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{a}{b+c}=\frac{1}{2}\\\frac{b}{a+c}=\frac{1}{2}\\\frac{c}{a+b}=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}b+c=2a\\a+c=2b\\a+b=2c\end{cases}}}\)
Thay vào biểu thức A ta có :
\(A=\frac{2a}{a}+\frac{2b}{b}+\frac{2c}{c}=2+2+2=6\)
Vậy..........