Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
1. BĐT ban đầu
<=> \(\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{b}{a+3b}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{c}{b+3c}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{a}{c+3a}\right)\ge\frac{1}{4}\)
<=>\(\frac{a}{a+3b}+\frac{b}{b+3c}+\frac{c}{c+3a}\ge\frac{3}{4}\)
<=> \(\frac{a^2}{a^2+3ab}+\frac{b^2}{b^2+3bc}+\frac{c^2}{c^2+3ac}\ge\frac{3}{4}\)
Áp dụng BĐT buniacoxki dang phân thức
=> BĐT cần CM
<=> \(\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2+3\left(ab+bc+ac\right)}\ge\frac{3}{4}\)
<=> \(a^2+b^2+c^2\ge ab+bc+ac\)luôn đúng
=> BĐT được CM
2) \(a+b+c\le ab+bc+ca\le\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2-3\left(a+b+c\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a+b+c-3\right)\ge0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a+b+c\ge3\)
ko mất tính tổng quát giả sử \(a\ge b\ge c\)
Có: \(3\le a+b+c\le ab+bc+ca\le3a^2\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(3a^2\ge3\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a\ge1\)
=> \(\frac{1}{1+a+b}+\frac{1}{1+b+c}+\frac{1}{1+c+a}\le\frac{3}{1+2a}\le1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a=b=c=1\)
\(\frac{1}{1+a^2}+\frac{1}{1+b^2}\ge\frac{2}{1+ab}\Leftrightarrow\frac{2+a^2+b^2}{\left(1+a^2+b^2+a^2b^2\right)}\ge\frac{2}{1+ab}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1+ab\right)\left(2+a^2+b^2\right)\ge2a^2b^2+2a^2+2b^2+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab\left(a^2+b^2-2ab\right)-\left(a^2+b^2-2ab\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(ab-1\right)\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\)
b/ \(\frac{1}{1+a^4}+\frac{1}{1+b^4}+\frac{2}{1+b^4}\ge\frac{2}{1+a^2b^2}+\frac{2}{1+b^4}\ge\frac{4}{1+ab^3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{1+a^4}+\frac{3}{1+b^4}\ge\frac{4}{1+ab^3}\)
Hoàn toàn tương tự: \(\frac{1}{1+b^4}+\frac{3}{1+c^4}\ge\frac{4}{1+bc^3}\); \(\frac{1}{1+c^4}+\frac{3}{1+a^4}\ge\frac{4}{1+a^3c}\)
Cộng vế với vế ta có đpcm
1)Áp dụng bđt AM-GM:
\(2\left(ab+\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}\right)=\left(ab+\frac{a}{b}\right)+\left(ab+\frac{b}{a}\right)+\left(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}\right)\ge2\left(a+b+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab+\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}\ge a+b+1."="\Leftrightarrow a=b=1\)
2) Áp dụng bđt AM-GM ta có: \(a+\frac{1}{a-1}=a-1+1+\frac{1}{a-1}\ge2\sqrt{\left(a-1\right).\frac{1}{a-1}}+1=3\)
\("="\Leftrightarrow a=2\)
3) Áp dụng bđt AM-GM:
\(2\left(\frac{bc}{a}+\frac{ac}{b}+\frac{ab}{c}\right)=\left(\frac{ab}{c}+\frac{bc}{a}\right)+\left(\frac{ac}{b}+\frac{ab}{c}\right)+\left(\frac{bc}{a}+\frac{ac}{b}\right)\ge2\left(a+b+c\right)\)
Cộng theo vế và rg => ddpcm. Dấu bằng khi a=b=c
2/
a/ \(\sqrt{a}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\ge2\sqrt{\sqrt{a}.\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}}=2\), dấu "=" khi \(a=1\)
b/ \(a+b+\frac{1}{2}=a+\frac{1}{4}+b+\frac{1}{4}\ge2\sqrt{a.\frac{1}{4}}+2\sqrt{b.\frac{1}{4}}=\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\)
Dấu "=" khi \(a=b=\frac{1}{4}\)
c/ Có lẽ bạn viết đề nhầm, nếu đề đúng thế này thì mình ko biết làm
Còn đề như vậy: \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\ge\frac{1}{\sqrt{xy}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{yz}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{xz}}\) thì làm như sau:
\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\ge\frac{2}{\sqrt{xy}}\) ; \(\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\ge\frac{2}{\sqrt{yz}}\); \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{z}\ge\frac{2}{\sqrt{yz}}\)
Cộng vế với vế ta được:
\(\frac{2}{x}+\frac{2}{y}+\frac{2}{z}\ge\frac{2}{\sqrt{xy}}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{yz}}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{xz}}\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\ge\frac{1}{\sqrt{xy}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{yz}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{xz}}\)
Dấu "=" khi \(x=y=z\)
d/ \(\frac{\sqrt{3}+2}{\sqrt{3}-2}-\frac{\sqrt{3}-2}{\sqrt{3}+2}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{7+4\sqrt{3}}{3-4}-\frac{7-4\sqrt{3}}{3-4}=-7-4\sqrt{3}+7-4\sqrt{3}=-8\sqrt{3}\)
e/ \(\frac{a\sqrt{a}+b\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{ab}}:\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}\right)^3+\left(\sqrt{b}\right)^3}{\sqrt{ab}}.\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a-\sqrt{ab}+b\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}{\sqrt{ab}}=\frac{\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b-\sqrt{ab}\right)}{\sqrt{ab}}\)
\(=\frac{a^2-b^2}{\sqrt{ab}}-\left(a-b\right)\) (bạn chép đề sai)
Bài 1:
a) Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si:
\(VT=a-1+\frac{1}{a-1}+1\ge2\sqrt{\frac{a-1}{a-1}}+1=2+1=3\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=2\).
b) BĐT \(\Leftrightarrow a^2+2\ge2\sqrt{a^2+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+1-2\sqrt{a^2+1}+1\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{a^2+1}-1\right)^2\ge0\) ( LĐ )
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=0\).
Bài 2: tương tự 1b.
Bài 3:
Do \(a,b,c\) dương nên ta có các BĐT:
\(\frac{a}{a+b+c}< \frac{a}{a+b}< \frac{a+c}{a+b+c}\)
Tương tự: \(\frac{b}{a+b+c}< \frac{b}{b+c}< \frac{b+a}{a+b+c};\frac{c}{a+b+c}< \frac{c}{c+a}< \frac{c+b}{a+b+c}\)
Cộng theo vế 3 BĐT:
\(\frac{a+b+c}{a+b+c}< \frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{b}{b+c}+\frac{c}{c+a}< \frac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{a+b+c}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1< \frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{b}{b+c}+\frac{c}{c+a}< 2\)( đpcm )
Câu 2: \(\left(\frac{xy}{z}+\frac{yz}{x}+\frac{xz}{y}\right)^2=\left(\frac{xy}{z}\right)^2+\left(\frac{yz}{x}\right)^2+\left(\frac{xz}{y}\right)^2+2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{xy}{z}\right)^2+\left(\frac{yz}{x}\right)^2+\left(\frac{xz}{y}\right)^2+6\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức AM - GM ta có :
\(\left(\frac{xy}{z}\right)^2+\left(\frac{yz}{x}\right)^2+\left(\frac{xz}{y}\right)^2\ge3\sqrt[3]{\left(\frac{xy}{z}\right)^2\left(\frac{yz}{x}\right)^2\left(\frac{xy}{y}\right)^2}=3\sqrt[3]{\frac{\left(xyz\right)^4}{\left(xyz\right)^2}}=3\)\(\frac{xy}{z}+\frac{yz}{x}+\frac{xz}{y}\ge\sqrt{3+6}=3\left(dpcm\right)\)
tại sao lại suy ra đc \(3\sqrt[3]{\frac{\left(xyz\right)^4}{\left(xyz\right)^{^2}}}=3\) vậy cậu?
5/ Tưỡng dễ ăn = sos + bđt phụ ai ngờ....hic...
\(BĐT\Leftrightarrow\Sigma_{cyc}\left(\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{a+b+c}-\frac{a^2+b^2}{a+b}\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\Sigma_{cyc}\left(\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\left(a+b\right)-\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(a+b+c\right)}{\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a+b\right)}\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{ca\left(c-a\right)-bc\left(b-c\right)}{\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a+b\right)}\ge0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\Sigma_{cyc}\left(\frac{ca\left(c-a\right)}{\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a+b\right)}-\frac{ca\left(c-a\right)}{\left(a+b+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{ca\left(c-a\right)^2}{\left(a+b+c\right)}\ge0\left(\text{đúng}\right)\)
Ai ngờ nổi khi không dùng BĐT phụ lại dễ hơn cái kia chứ -_-
Ta có \(\frac{a^3}{b^2+1}=\frac{a^3}{b^2+ab}=\frac{a^3}{b\left(a+b\right)}\)
Áp dụng BĐT cosi
\(\frac{a^3}{b\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{b}{2}+\frac{a+b}{4}\ge\frac{3}{2}a\)
TT \(\frac{b^3}{a\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{a}{2}+\frac{a+b}{4}\ge\frac{3}{2}b\)
=> \(VT\ge\frac{1}{2}\left(a+b\right)\ge\sqrt{ab}=1\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi a=b=1