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8 tháng 4 2019
Bài 1:
a) \(-\frac{4}{5}-\frac{8}{25}\left(\frac{-5}{2}-0,125\right)\\ =-\frac{4}{5}-\frac{8}{25}\left(\frac{-5}{2}-\frac{1}{8}\right)\\ =-\frac{4}{5}-\frac{8}{25}\left(\frac{-20}{8}-\frac{1}{8}\right)\\ =-\frac{4}{5}-\frac{8}{25}\cdot\frac{-21}{8}\\ =-\frac{4}{5}-\frac{-21}{25}\\ =\frac{-4}{5}+\frac{21}{25}\\ =\frac{-20}{25}+\frac{21}{25}=\frac{1}{25}\)
c) \(5\frac{1}{2}-4\frac{2}{3}:\frac{16}{9}-3\frac{1}{3}:\frac{16}{9}\\ =5\frac{1}{2}-\left(4\frac{2}{3}:\frac{16}{9}+3\frac{1}{3}:\frac{16}{9}\right)\\ =5\frac{1}{2}-\left(4\frac{2}{3}+3\frac{1}{3}\right):\frac{16}{9}\\ =5\frac{1}{2}-8\cdot\frac{9}{16}\\ =\frac{11}{2}-\frac{9}{2}=\frac{2}{2}=1\)
Bài 2:
a) \(\left(20\%x+\frac{2}{5}x-2\right):\frac{1}{3}=-2013\\ \left(\frac{1}{5}x+\frac{2}{5}x-2\right)\cdot3=-2013\\ \left[x\left(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{2}{5}\right)-2\right]=\left(-2013\right):3\\ x\cdot\frac{3}{5}-2=-671\\ x\cdot\frac{3}{5}=-671+2\\ x\cdot\frac{3}{5}=-669\\ x=\left(-669\right):\frac{3}{5}\\ x=\left(-669\right)\cdot\frac{5}{3}\\ x=-1115\)Vậy x = -1115
b) \(\left(4,5-2\left|x\right|\right)\cdot1\frac{4}{7}=\frac{11}{14}\\ \left(\frac{9}{2}-2\left|x\right|\right)\cdot\frac{11}{7}=\frac{11}{14}\\ \frac{9}{2}-2\left|x\right|=\frac{11}{14}:\frac{11}{7}\\ \frac{9}{2}-2\left|x\right|=\frac{11}{14}\cdot\frac{7}{11}\\ \frac{9}{2}-2\left|x\right|=\frac{1}{2}\\ 2\left|x\right|=\frac{9}{2}-\frac{1}{2}\\ 2\left|x\right|=4\\ \left|x\right|=4:2\\ \left|x\right|=2\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)Vậy x ∈ {2 ; -2}
14 tháng 7 2020
a) Ta có: \(\frac{16}{15}\cdot\frac{-5}{14}\cdot\frac{54}{24}\cdot\frac{56}{21}\)
\(=\frac{16}{15}\cdot\frac{-5}{14}\cdot\frac{9}{4}\cdot\frac{8}{3}\)
\(=4\cdot\frac{-1}{3}\cdot\frac{4}{7}\cdot3\)
\(=12\cdot\frac{-4}{21}=\frac{-48}{21}=\frac{-16}{7}\)
b) Ta có: \(5\cdot\frac{7}{5}=\frac{35}{5}=7\)
c) Ta có: \(\frac{1}{7}\cdot\frac{5}{9}+\frac{5}{9}\cdot\frac{1}{7}+\frac{5}{9}\cdot\frac{3}{7}\)
\(=\frac{5}{9}\left(\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}+\frac{3}{7}\right)\)
\(=\frac{5}{9}\cdot\frac{5}{7}=\frac{25}{63}\)
d) Ta có: \(4\cdot11\cdot\frac{3}{4}\cdot\frac{9}{121}\)
\(=\frac{4\cdot11\cdot3\cdot9}{4\cdot121}=\frac{27}{11}\)
e) Ta có: \(\frac{3}{4}\cdot\frac{16}{9}-\frac{7}{5}:\frac{-21}{20}\)
\(=\frac{4}{3}+\frac{4}{3}=\frac{8}{3}\)
g) Ta có: \(2\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3}\cdot\left[\frac{-3}{2}+\left(\frac{2}{3}+0,4\cdot5\right)\right]\)
\(=\frac{7}{3}-\frac{1}{3}\cdot\left[\frac{-3}{2}+\frac{2}{3}+2\right]\)
\(=\frac{7}{3}-\frac{1}{3}\cdot\frac{7}{6}\)
\(=\frac{7}{3}-\frac{7}{18}=\frac{42}{18}-\frac{7}{18}=\frac{35}{18}\)
KN
28 tháng 3 2019
\(B=\frac{3+\frac{8}{12}+\frac{9}{13}-\frac{12}{17}}{4+\frac{8}{12}+\frac{12}{13}-\frac{16}{17}}+\frac{4+\frac{16}{60}-\frac{24}{213}-\frac{32}{11}}{5+\frac{20}{61}-\frac{36}{213}-\frac{40}{11}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\frac{3\left(1+\frac{8}{12}+\frac{3}{13}-\frac{4}{17}\right)}{4\left(1+\frac{8}{12}+\frac{3}{13}-\frac{4}{17}\right)}+\frac{4\left(1+\frac{4}{60}-\frac{6}{213}-\frac{8}{11}\right)}{5\left(1+\frac{4}{60}+\frac{6}{213}-\frac{8}{11}\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\frac{3}{4}+\frac{4}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\frac{15}{20}+\frac{16}{20}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\frac{31}{20}\)
\(\frac{9}{4}\cdot x^3+\frac{16}{3}=\frac{20}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{9}{4}\cdot x^3=\frac{20}{3}-\frac{16}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{9}{4}\cdot x^3=\frac{4}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3=\frac{4}{3}:\frac{9}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3=\frac{4}{3}\cdot\frac{4}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3=\frac{16}{27}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\varnothing\)
Không có giá trị x nào thỏa mãn
\(\frac{9}{4}x^3+\frac{16}{3}=\frac{20}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{9}{4}x^3=\frac{20}{3}-\frac{16}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{9}{4}x^3=\frac{4}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3=\frac{4}{3}\div\frac{9}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3=\frac{4}{3}.\frac{4}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3=\frac{16}{27}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{\varnothing\right\}\)