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Bài 1:
a) Ta có: \(25\cdot\left(\frac{-1}{5}\right)^3+\frac{1}{5}-2\cdot\left(\frac{-1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(=25\cdot\frac{-1}{125}+\frac{1}{5}-2\cdot\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(=-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(=\frac{-2}{2}=-1\)
b) Ta có: \(35\frac{1}{6}:\left(\frac{-4}{5}\right)-46\frac{1}{6}:\left(\frac{-4}{5}\right)\)
\(=\frac{211}{6}\cdot\frac{-5}{4}-\frac{277}{6}\cdot\frac{-5}{4}\)
\(=\frac{-5}{4}\cdot\left(\frac{211}{6}-\frac{277}{6}\right)\)
\(=\frac{-5}{4}\cdot\left(-11\right)=\frac{55}{4}\)
c) Ta có: \(\left(\frac{-3}{4}+\frac{2}{5}\right):\frac{3}{7}+\left(\frac{3}{5}+\frac{-1}{4}\right):\frac{3}{7}\)
\(=\frac{-7}{20}\cdot\frac{7}{3}+\frac{7}{20}\cdot\frac{7}{3}\)
\(=\frac{7}{3}\cdot\left(-\frac{7}{20}+\frac{7}{20}\right)=\frac{7}{3}\cdot0=0\)
d) Ta có: \(\frac{7}{8}:\left(\frac{2}{9}-\frac{1}{18}\right)+\frac{7}{8}\cdot\left(\frac{1}{36}-\frac{5}{12}\right)\)
\(=\frac{7}{8}\cdot6+\frac{7}{8}\cdot\frac{-7}{18}\)
\(=\frac{7}{8}\cdot\left(6+\frac{-7}{18}\right)\)
\(=\frac{7}{8}\cdot\frac{101}{18}=\frac{707}{144}\)
e) Ta có: \(\frac{1}{6}+\frac{5}{6}\cdot\frac{3}{2}-\frac{3}{2}+1\)
\(=\frac{1}{6}+\frac{15}{12}-\frac{3}{2}+1\)
\(=\frac{2}{12}+\frac{15}{12}-\frac{18}{12}+\frac{12}{12}\)
\(=\frac{11}{12}\)
f) Ta có: \(\left(-0,75-\frac{1}{4}\right):\left(-5\right)+\frac{1}{15}-\left(-\frac{1}{5}\right):\left(-3\right)\)
\(=\left(-1\right):\left(-5\right)+\frac{1}{15}-\frac{1}{15}\)
\(=\frac{1}{5}\)
\(\frac{7}{8}:\left(\frac{2}{9}-\frac{1}{18}\right)+\frac{7}{8}\times\left(\frac{1}{36}-\frac{5}{12}\right)\)
\(=\frac{7}{8}:\left(\frac{4}{18}-\frac{1}{18}\right)+\frac{7}{8}\times\left(\frac{1}{36}-\frac{15}{36}\right)\)
\(\frac{7}{8}:\frac{1}{6}+\frac{7}{8}\times-\frac{7}{18}\)
\(\frac{7}{8}\times6+\frac{7}{8}\times-\frac{7}{18}\)
\(\frac{7}{8}\times\left(6+-\frac{7}{18}\right)\)
\(\frac{7}{8}\times\left(\frac{108}{18}+-\frac{7}{18}\right)\)
\(\frac{7}{8}\times\frac{101}{18}\)
\(\frac{707}{144}\)
3) C thiếu đề
4) \(D=\frac{1}{9}-\left|\frac{-5}{23}\right|-\left(\frac{-5}{23}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{25}{7}\right)+\frac{50}{4}-\frac{7}{30}\)
\(D=\frac{1}{9}-\frac{5}{23}+\frac{5}{23}-\frac{1}{9}-\frac{25}{7}+\frac{50}{4}-\frac{7}{30}\)
\(D=\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{9}-\frac{5}{23}+\frac{5}{23}+\frac{-25}{7}+\frac{50}{4}-\frac{7}{30}\)
\(D=0+0+\frac{125}{14}-\frac{7}{30}\)
\(D=\frac{913}{105}\)
Ta có : \(M=\left[\frac{7}{8}:\left(\frac{2}{9}-\frac{1}{18}\right)+\frac{7}{8}:\left(\frac{1}{18}-\frac{4}{9}\right)\right]:\left(\frac{494949}{525252}-1\right)\)
=> \(M=\left[\frac{7}{8}:\left(\frac{2}{9}-\frac{1}{18}+\frac{1}{18}-\frac{4}{9}\right)\right]:\left(\frac{494949}{525252}-\frac{525252}{525252}\right)\)
=> \(M=\left(\frac{7}{8}:\frac{-2}{9}\right):\left(\frac{494949}{525252}-\frac{525252}{525252}\right)\)
=> \(M=\left(-\frac{63}{16}\right):\left(-\frac{3}{52}\right)\)
=> \(M=\frac{63}{16}:\frac{3}{52}=\frac{63}{16}.\frac{52}{3}=\frac{21.3.13.4}{4.4.3}=\frac{21.13}{4}=\frac{273}{4}\)