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a.2x#+_2 . quy đồng khử mẫu tchung : (x+2)(x+1)+(x-1)(x-2)--->2x^2 + 4=2(x^2+2). --> s={x thuộc R/ X#+_2}
a) ĐKXĐ \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne-2\\x\ne2\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)+\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)-2x\left(x^2+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x+2+x^2-3x+2-2x^2-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0x=0\)(vô số nghiệm)
nghiệm x thỏa mãn phương trình S \(\in\)R với \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne-2\\x\ne2\end{cases}}\)
b) ĐKXĐ \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne0\\x\ne2\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{5-x}{4x\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{1}{8\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{1}{2x\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{7}{8x}\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(5-x\right)-x-4\left(x-1\right)+7\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10-2x-x-4x+4+7x-14=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0x=0\)(phương trìh vô số nghiệm)
nghiệm x thỏa mãn phương trình S \(\in\)R với \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne0\\x\ne2\end{cases}}\)
Bài làm
a) \(\frac{4x-5}{8xy}+\frac{5-y}{8xy}=\frac{4x-5+5-y}{8xy}=\frac{4x-y}{8xy}\)
b) \(\frac{4x^2}{x-2}+\frac{3}{x-2}+\frac{19}{2-x}=\frac{4x^2}{x-2}+\frac{3}{x-2}-\frac{19}{x-2}=\frac{4x^2+3-19}{x-2}=\frac{4x^2-16}{x-2}=\frac{2\left(x-2\right)\left(2x+4\right)}{x-2}=2\left(2x+4\right)\)
c) \(\frac{2x^3+5}{x^2-x+1}-\frac{x^3+4}{x^2-x+1}=\frac{2x^3+5-x^3-4}{x^2-x+1}=\frac{2x^2-x^3+1}{x^2-x+1}\)
d) \(\frac{6}{5x-20}-\frac{x-5}{x^2-8x+16}=\frac{6}{5\left(x-4\right)}-\frac{x-5}{\left(x-4\right)^2}=\frac{6\left(x-4\right)}{5\left(x-4\right)^2}-\frac{\left(x-5\right)5}{5\left(x-4\right)^2}=\frac{6x-4-5x+25}{5\left(x-4\right)^2}=\frac{x+21}{5\left(x-4\right)^2}\)
# Học tốt #
\(a.\frac{7x-3}{x-1}=\frac{2}{3}\\\Leftrightarrow \frac{3\left(7x-3\right)}{3\left(x-1\right)}= \frac{2\left(x-1\right)}{3\left(x-1\right)}\\ \Leftrightarrow3\left(7x-3\right)=2\left(x-1\right)\\\Leftrightarrow 3\left(7x-3\right)-2\left(x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow21x-9-2x+2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow19x-7=0\\ \Leftrightarrow19x=7\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\frac{7}{19}\)
\(b.\frac{2\left(3-7x\right)}{1+x}=\frac{1}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow\frac{4\left(3-7x\right)}{2\left(1+x\right)}=\frac{1\left(1+x\right)}{2\left(1+x\right)}\\\Leftrightarrow 4\left(3-7x\right)=1\left(1+x\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow4\left(3-7x\right)-1\left(1+x\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow12-28x-1-x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow11-29x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-29x=-11\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-11}{-29}=\frac{11}{29}\)
\(c.\frac{5x-1}{3x+2}=\frac{5x-7}{3x-1}\\ \Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(5x-1\right)\left(3x-1\right)}{\left(3x+2\right)\left(3x-1\right)}=\frac{\left(5x-7\right)\left(3x+2\right)}{\left(3x+2\right)\left(3x-1\right)}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(5x-1\right)\left(3x-1\right)=\left(5x-7\right)\left(3x+2\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(5x-1\right)\left(3x-1\right)-\left(5x-7\right)\left(3x+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow15x^2-5x-3x+1-15x^2-10x+21x+14=0\\ \Leftrightarrow3x+15=0\\\Leftrightarrow 3x=-15\\\Leftrightarrow x=-5\)
\(d.\frac{4x+7}{x-1}=\frac{12x+5}{3x+4}\\\Leftrightarrow \frac{\left(4x+7\right)\left(3x+4\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(3x+4\right)}=\frac{\left(12x+5\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(3x+4\right)\left(x-1\right)}\\\Leftrightarrow \left(4x+7\right)\left(3x+4\right)=\left(12x+5\right)\left(x-1\right)\\\Leftrightarrow \left(4x+7\right)\left(3x+4\right)-\left(12x+5\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow12x^2+16x+21x+28-12x^2-12x+5x-5=0\\ \Leftrightarrow30x+23=0\\ \Leftrightarrow30x=-23\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-23}{30}\)
\(e.\frac{1}{x-2}+3=\frac{3-x}{x-2}\\ \Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x-2}+\frac{3\left(x-2\right)}{x-2}=\frac{3-x}{x-2}\\ \Leftrightarrow1+3\left(x-2\right)=3-x\\\Leftrightarrow 1+3x-6=3-x\\\Leftrightarrow 1+3x-6-3+x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4x-8=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4x=8\\ \Leftrightarrow x=2\)
\(f.\frac{8-x}{x-7}-8=\frac{1}{x-7}\\ \Leftrightarrow\frac{8-x}{x-7}-\frac{8\left(x-7\right)}{x-7}=\frac{1}{x-7}\\ \Leftrightarrow8-x-8\left(x-7\right)=1\\ \Leftrightarrow8-x-8\left(x-7\right)-1=0\\\Leftrightarrow 8-x-8x+56-1=0\\\Leftrightarrow 63-9x=0\\\Leftrightarrow -9x=-63\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-63}{-9}=7\)
\(g.\frac{x+5}{x-5}-\frac{x-5}{x+5}=\frac{20}{x^2-25}\\ \Leftrightarrow\frac{x+5}{x-5}-\frac{x-5}{x+5}=\frac{20}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}\\\Leftrightarrow \frac{\left(x+5\right)\left(x+5\right)}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}-\frac{\left(x-5\right)\left(x-5\right)}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}=\frac{20}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(x+5\right)-\left(x-5\right)\left(x-5\right)=20\\\Leftrightarrow \left(x+5\right)\left(x+5\right)-\left(x-5\right)\left(x-5\right)-20=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+5x+5x+25-x^2+5x+5x-25-20=0\\ \Leftrightarrow20x-20=0\\ \Leftrightarrow20x=20\\ \Leftrightarrow x=1\)
\(j.\frac{x}{2\left(x-3\right)}+\frac{x}{2\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}\\\Leftrightarrow \frac{x\left(x+1\right)}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\frac{x\left(x-3\right)}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\frac{2.2x}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)+x\left(x-3\right)=4x\\\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)+x\left(x-3\right)-4x=0\\\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+x^2-3x-4x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2x^2-6x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-3\right)=0\\\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=3\end{matrix}\right. \)