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a) \(\frac{2}{x-3}=\frac{5}{4}\)(ĐKXĐ : x khác 3)
=> \(2\cdot4=5\left(x-3\right)\)
=> \(8=5x-15\)
=> \(5x-15=8\)
=> \(5x=23\)=> x = 23/5 (tm)
b) \(\frac{x+1}{5}=\frac{4x-2}{3}\)
=> 3(x + 1) = 5(4x - 2)
=> 3x + 3 = 20x - 10
=> 3x + 3 - 20x + 10 = 0
=> 3x - 20x + 3 + 10 = 0
=> 3x - 20x = -13
=> -17x = -13
=> x = 13/17(tm)
2. a) Nếu đề như thế này : \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{5}\) và x - 2y + 2z = 10
=> \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{2y}{6}=\frac{2z}{10}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{2y}{6}=\frac{2z}{10}=\frac{x-2y+2z}{2-6+10}=\frac{10}{6}=\frac{5}{3}\)
=> x = 5/3.2 = 10/3 , y = 5/3.3 = 5, z = 5/3.5 = 25/3 ( nên sửa lại đề bài này nhá)
b) Bạn tự làm
c) \(\frac{x}{y}=\frac{3}{5}\)=> \(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{5}\)=> \(\frac{2x}{6}=\frac{3y}{15}\)
Áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\frac{2x}{6}=\frac{3y}{15}=\frac{2x-3y}{6-15}=\frac{12}{-11}=-\frac{12}{11}\)
=> \(x=-\frac{12}{11}\cdot3=-\frac{36}{11},y=-\frac{12}{11}\cdot5=-\frac{60}{11}\)
d) Đặt x/3 = y/4 = k
=> x = 3k, y = 4k
Theo đề bài ta có => xy = 3k.4k = 12k2
=> 48 = 12k2
=> k2 = 48 : 12 = 4
=> k = 2 hoặc k = -2
Với k = 2 thì x = 3.2 = 6 , y = 4.2 = 8
Với k = -2 thì x = 3(-2) = -6 , y = 4(-2) = -8
Bài 1.
a) \(\frac{2}{x-3}=\frac{5}{4}\)( ĐK : x khác 3 )
<=> 2.4 = ( x - 3 ).5
<=> 8 = 5x - 15
<=> 8 + 15 = 5x
<=> 23 = 5x
<=> 23/5 = x ( tmđk )
b) \(\frac{x+1}{5}=\frac{4x-2}{3}\)
<=> ( x + 1 ).3 = 5( 4x - 2 )
<=> 3x + 3 = 20x - 10
<=> 3x - 20x = -10 - 3
<=> -17x = -13
<=> x = 13/17
Bài 2.
a) \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{5}\\x-2y+2z=10\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{2}=\frac{2y}{6}=\frac{2z}{10}\\x-2y+2z=10\end{cases}}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{2y}{6}=\frac{2z}{10}=\frac{x-2y+2z}{2-6+10}=\frac{10}{6}=\frac{5}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{3}\cdot2=\frac{10}{3}\\y=\frac{5}{3}\cdot3=5\\z=\frac{5}{3}\cdot5=\frac{25}{3}\end{cases}}\)
b) \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{5}\\\frac{z}{4}=\frac{y}{6}\\x-y+z=20\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{2}\times\frac{1}{6}=\frac{y}{5}\times\frac{1}{6}\\\frac{z}{4}\times\frac{1}{5}=\frac{y}{6}\times\frac{1}{5}\\x-y+z=20\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{12}=\frac{y}{30}\\\frac{z}{20}=\frac{y}{30}\\x-y+z=20\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{12}=\frac{y}{30}=\frac{z}{20}\\x-y+z=20\end{cases}}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\frac{x}{12}=\frac{y}{30}=\frac{z}{20}=\frac{x-y+z}{12-30+20}=\frac{20}{2}=10\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=10\cdot12=120\\y=10\cdot30=300\\z=10\cdot20=200\end{cases}}\)
c) \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{y}=\frac{3}{5}\\2x-3y=12\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{5}\\2x-3y=12\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{2x}{6}=\frac{3y}{15}\\2x-3y=12\end{cases}}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\frac{2x}{6}=\frac{3y}{15}=\frac{2x-3y}{6-15}=\frac{12}{-9}=-\frac{4}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{4}{3}\cdot3=-4\\y=-\frac{4}{3}\cdot5=-\frac{20}{3}\end{cases}}\)
d) Đặt \(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{4}=k\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=3k\\y=4k\end{cases}}\)
xy = 48
<=> 3k.4k= 48
<=> 12k2 = 48
<=> k2 = 4
<=> k = ±2
+) Với k = 2 => \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=3\cdot2=6\\y=4\cdot2=8\end{cases}}\)
+) Với k = -2 => \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=3\cdot\left(-2\right)=-6\\y=4\cdot\left(-2\right)=-8\end{cases}}\)
a)\(\frac{x}{4}=\frac{9}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow x.10=4.9\)
\(\Rightarrow x.10=36\)
.....
b)\(\frac{x}{24}=\frac{6}{x}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2=6.24\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2=144\)
\(\Rightarrow x=12\)
Dài đấy :))
a) \(\left|x-1\right|-\left(-2\right)^3=9\cdot\left(-1\right)^{100}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-1\right|-\left(-8\right)=9\cdot1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-1\right|+8=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-1\right|=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=1\\x-1=-1\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=0\end{cases}}\)
b) \(\frac{x-2}{-4}=\frac{-9}{x-2}\)( ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne2\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-2\right)=-4\cdot\left(-9\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2=36\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2=\left(\pm6\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=6\\x-2=-6\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=8\\x=-4\end{cases}}\left(tmđk\right)\)
c) \(\frac{x-5}{3}=\frac{-12}{5-x}\)( ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne5\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-5}{3}=\frac{-12}{-\left(x-5\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-5}{3}=\frac{12}{x-5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x-5\right)=3\cdot12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)^2=36\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)^2=\left(\pm6\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-5=6\\x-5=-6\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=11\\x=-1\end{cases}}\left(tmđk\right)\)
d) \(8x-\left|4x+\frac{3}{4}\right|=x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x-x-2=\left|4x+\frac{3}{4}\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x-2=\left|4x+\frac{3}{4}\right|\)(*)
\(\left|4x+\frac{3}{4}\right|\ge0\Leftrightarrow4x+\frac{3}{4}\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\ge-\frac{3}{16}\)
Vậy ta xét hai trường hợp sau :
1. \(x\ge-\frac{3}{16}\)
(*) <=>\(7x-2=4x+\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x-4x=\frac{3}{4}+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=\frac{11}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{11}{12}\)(tmđk)
2. \(x< -\frac{3}{16}\)
(*) <=> \(7x-2=-\left(4x+\frac{3}{4}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x-2=-4x-\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x+4x=-\frac{3}{4}+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow11x=\frac{5}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{5}{44}\left(ktmđk\right)\)
Vậy x = 11/12
e) \(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{10}+...+\frac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2019}{2020}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{6}+\frac{2}{12}+\frac{2}{20}+...+\frac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2019}{2020}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{20}+...+\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}\right)=\frac{2019}{2020}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{20}+...+\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2019}{4040}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+\frac{1}{4\cdot5}+...+\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2019}{4040}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{2019}{4040}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{2019}{4040}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{1}{4040}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=4040\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=4039\)
a) \(\left|\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}\right|=\left|4x-1\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}=4x-1\\\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}=1-4x\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}-\frac{5}{2}x=-\frac{3}{2}\\\frac{11}{2}x=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{5}\\x=\frac{1}{11}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{1}{11};\frac{3}{5}\right\}\)
b) \(\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|-\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|=\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}=-\frac{5}{8}x-\frac{3}{5}\\\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}=\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{15}{8}x=\frac{29}{10}\\\frac{5}{8}x=\frac{41}{10}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{116}{75}\\x=\frac{164}{25}\end{cases}}\)
Bài 2:
a, 1/3 + 1/2 : x = -4
=> 1/2 : x = -4 - 1/3
=> 1/2 : x = -13/3
=> x = 1/2 ; -13/3
=> x = -3/26
Vậy x = -3 / 26
Bài 2:
b, x2 - 4x = 0
=> x.(x - 4) =0
=> x=0 hoặc x - 4 = 0
x - 4= 0 => x=4
Vậy x=0 và x=4
\(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3};\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{5}\)và x + y -z = 10
\(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{1}{4}.\frac{x}{2}=\frac{1}{4}.\frac{y}{3}\)\(=\frac{x}{8}=\frac{y}{12}\)
\(\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{5}=\frac{1}{3}.\frac{y}{4}=\frac{1}{3}.\frac{z}{5}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{15}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{8}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{15}\)và x + y - z = 10
Theo tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:
\(\frac{x}{8}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{15}=\frac{x+y-z}{8+12-15}=\frac{10}{5}=2\)
* \(\frac{x}{8}=2\Rightarrow x=2.8=16\)
* \(\frac{y}{12}=2\Rightarrow y=2.12=24\)
* \(\frac{z}{5}=2\Rightarrow z=2.5=10\)
Vậy...
Ý mk nhầm chút xíu nhé! Cko sorry!
* \(\frac{z}{15}=2\Rightarrow z=2.15=30\)
... :( Xl
\(\frac{2}{3}x+\frac{5}{7}=\frac{3}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2}{3}x=\frac{3}{10}-\frac{5}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2}{3}x=-\frac{29}{70}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{29}{70}:\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{87}{140}\)
tíc mình nha
\(\frac{4x+10}{4}=\frac{x}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x+10\right).5=4.x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow20x+50=4x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x-20x=50\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(-16x=50\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=50:\left(-16\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=\frac{-25}{8}\)
Vậy x=........
_Hok tốt_
!!!
x=-3,125 nhé