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1a) \(\left|\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}\right|=\left|4x-1\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}=4x-1\\\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}=1-4x\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}-\frac{5}{2}x=-\frac{3}{2}\\\frac{11}{2}x=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{3}\\x=\frac{1}{11}\end{cases}}\)
b) \(\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|-\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|=0\)
=>\(\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|=\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}=\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\\\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}=-\frac{5}{8}x-\frac{3}{5}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{5}{8}x=\frac{41}{10}\\\frac{15}{8}x=\frac{29}{10}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{164}{25}\\x=\frac{116}{75}\end{cases}}\)
c) TT
a, \(\left|\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}\right|=\left|4x-1\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}=4x-1\\-\frac{3}{2}x-\frac{1}{2}=4x-1\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}-4x=-1\\-\frac{3}{2}x-\frac{1}{2}-4x=-1\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{5}\\x=\frac{1}{11}\end{cases}}\)
\(b,\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|-\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|=0\)
=> \(\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|-0=\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|\)
=> \(\frac{\left|5x-14\right|}{4}=\frac{\left|25x+24\right|}{40}\)
=> \(\frac{10(\left|5x-14\right|)}{40}=\frac{\left|25x+24\right|}{40}\)
=> \(\left|50x-140\right|=\left|25x+24\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}50x-140=25x+24\\-50x+140=25x+24\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{164}{25}\\x=\frac{116}{75}\end{cases}}\)
c, \(\left|\frac{7}{5}x+\frac{2}{3}\right|=\left|\frac{4}{3}x-\frac{1}{4}\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{7}{5}x+\frac{2}{3}=\frac{4}{3}x-\frac{1}{4}\\-\frac{7}{5}x-\frac{2}{3}=\frac{4}{3}x-\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{55}{4}\\x=-\frac{25}{164}\end{cases}}\)
Bài 2 : a. |2x - 5| = x + 1
TH1 : 2x - 5 = x + 1
=> 2x - 5 - x = 1
=> 2x - x - 5 = 1
=> 2x - x = 6
=> x = 6
TH2 : -2x + 5 = x + 1
=> -2x + 5 - x = 1
=> -2x - x + 5 = 1
=> -3x = -4
=> x = 4/3
Ba bài còn lại tương tự
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:
\(\frac{x+3}{5}=\frac{y-2}{3}=\frac{z-1}{7}=\frac{3x+9}{15}=\frac{5y-10}{15}=\frac{7z-7}{49}=\frac{3x+9-5y+10+7z-7}{15-15+49}=\frac{86+12}{49}=\frac{98}{49}=2\)
=>x=2.5-3=7;y=2.3+2=8;z=2.7+1=15
cais đầu nhân cả tử và mẫu với 3, cái thứ 2 nhân vs 5 ,cái thứ 3 nhân vs 7 sd DTSBN là xong
1, ta co \(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{6}=\frac{x}{20}=\frac{y}{24}\)
\(\frac{y}{8}=\frac{z}{7}=\frac{y}{24}=\frac{z}{21}\)
=>\(\frac{x}{20}=\frac{y}{24}=\frac{z}{21}=\frac{x+y-z}{20+24-21}=\frac{69}{23}=3\)
=>\(x=3\cdot20=60\)
\(y=3\cdot24=72\)
\(z=3\cdot21=63\)
3. ta co \(\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{7}=\frac{z}{3}=\frac{t}{1}=\frac{x+y-z+t}{15-7+3-1}=\frac{10}{10}=1\)
=> \(x=1\cdot15=15\)
\(y=1\cdot7=7\)
\(z=1\cdot3=3\)
\(t=1\cdot1=1\)
a) \(\frac{2}{3x}-\frac{3}{12}=\frac{4}{5}-\left(\frac{7}{x}-2\right)\)
\(\frac{2}{3x}+\left(\frac{7}{x}-2\right)=\frac{4}{5}+\frac{3}{12}\)
\(\frac{2}{3x}+\frac{7}{x}-2=\frac{21}{20}\)
\(\frac{2}{3x}+\frac{7}{x}=\frac{61}{20}\)
\(\frac{2}{3x}+\frac{21}{3x}=\frac{61}{20}\)
\(\frac{23}{3x}=\frac{61}{20}\)
\(3x=\frac{460}{61}\)
\(x=\frac{460}{183}\)
b) \(\left(\frac{3}{2}-\frac{2}{-5}\right):x-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\frac{19}{10}:x-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\frac{19}{10}:x=2\)
\(x=\frac{19}{20}\)
1) \(\frac{x-1}{x-5}=\frac{6}{7};\left(x-1\right).7=\left(x-5\right).6\)
7x - 7 = 6x - 30
=> 7x - 6x = -30 - (-7)
x = -23
2) \(\frac{x-1}{3}=\frac{x+3}{5};\left(x-1\right).5=\left(x+3\right).3\)
5x - 5 = 3x + 9
=> 5x - 3x = 9 - (-5)
2x = 14
x = 7
3) \(\frac{3}{7}=\frac{2x+1}{3x+5};\left(3x+5\right).3=\left(2x+1\right).7\)
9x + 15 = 14x + 7
9x - 14x = 7-15
5x = -8
x = -8/5
1) =>\(\hept{\begin{cases}x-1=6\\x-5=7\end{cases}=>\hept{\begin{cases}x=6+1=7\\x=7+5=13\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy x\(\varepsilon\){7;13}
2)
a) \(-\frac{3}{x}=\frac{15}{7}\)
=> -3.7 = 15x
=> 15x = -21
=> x = -21:15
=> x = -1,4
Vậy x = -1,4
b) \(\frac{x+3}{4}=\frac{5}{20}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+3}{4}=\frac{1}{4}\)
=> x + 3 = 1
=> x = 1 - 3
=> x = -2
Vậy x = -2
d) \(\frac{x-1}{3}=\frac{x+1}{5}\)
=> 5(x - 1) = 3(x + 1)
=> 5x - 5 = 3x + 3
=> 5x - 3x = 5 + 3
=> 2x = 8
=> x = 8:2
=> x = 4
Vậy x = 4
\(a,\frac{-3}{x}=\frac{15}{7}\)
=> -21 = 15x
=> \(x=-\frac{21}{15}=-\frac{7}{5}\)
b,
\(\frac{x+3}{4}=\frac{5}{20}\)
=> \(\frac{5(x+3)}{20}=\frac{5}{20}\)
=> 5\((x+3)\)= 5
=> x + 3 = 1
=> x = -2
\(c,\frac{1,2}{30}=\frac{3x+4}{50}\)
=> \(\frac{\frac{12}{10}}{30}=\frac{3x+4}{50}\)
=> \(\frac{\frac{6}{5}}{30}=\frac{3x+4}{50}\)
=> \(\frac{2}{50}=\frac{3x+4}{50}\)
=> 3x + 4 = 2
=> 3x = -2
=> x = -2/3
\(d,\frac{x-1}{3}=\frac{x+1}{5}\)
=> 5[x - 1] = 3[x + 1]
=> 5x - 5 = 3x + 3
=> 5x - 5 - 3x = 3
=> 5x - 3x - 5 = 3
=> 2x = 8
=> x = 4
\(\left(4x+3\right)^2=\frac{2}{3}:6\)
\(\left(4x+3\right)^2=\frac{1}{9}\)
\(\left(4x+3\right)^2=\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow4x+3=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(4x=-\frac{8}{3}\)
\(x=-\frac{2}{3}\)
a, \(\frac{23+x}{201-x}=\frac{3}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(23+x\right)5=3\left(201-x\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow115+5x=603-3x\)
\(\Rightarrow5x+3x=603-115\)
\(\Rightarrow8x=448\Rightarrow x=61\)
Vậy x = 81
\(\frac{3x-3}{7-x}=\frac{3}{5}\)
\(\frac{3\left(x-1\right)}{3}=\frac{7-x}{5}\)
\(x-1=\frac{7-x}{5}\)
\(5\left(x-1\right)=7-x\)
\(5x-5=7-x\)
\(5x+x=7+5\)
\(6x=12\)
\(x=2\)
\(\frac{3x-3}{7-x}=\frac{3}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3x-3\right).5=\left(7-x\right).3\)
\(\Rightarrow15x-15=21-3x\)
\(\Rightarrow15x+3x=21+15\)
\(\Rightarrow18x=36\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)