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Bài rút gọn
\(\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}-x=\left|x-1\right|-x\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)-x=x-1-x=-1\left(x>1\right)\)
Bài gpt:
\(\sqrt{x^2-3x+2}+\sqrt{x^2-4x+3}=0\)
Đk:\(-1\le x\le3\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}\left(\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{x-3}\right)=0\)
Dễ thấy:\(\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{x-3}=0\) vô nghiệm
Nên \(\sqrt{x-1}=0\Rightarrow x-1=0\Rightarrow x=1\)
từ dòng cuối là sai rồi bạn à
Bạn bỏ dòng cuối đi còn lại đúng rồi
Ở tử đặt nhân tử chung căn x chung rồi lại đặt căn x +1 chung
Ở mẫu tách 3 căn x ra 2 căn x +căn x rồi đặt nhân tử 2 căn x ra
rút gọn được \(\frac{3\sqrt{x}-5}{2\sqrt{x}+1}\)
Bài 1:
a) Ta có: \(\sqrt{243}-\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{12}-2\sqrt{75}+\sqrt{27}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}\cdot9-\frac{1}{2}\cdot\sqrt{3}\cdot2-2\cdot\sqrt{3}\cdot5+\sqrt{3}\cdot3\)
\(=\sqrt{3}\left(9-1-10+3\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{3}\cdot1=\sqrt{3}\)
b) Ta có: \(\frac{2\sqrt{3}-3\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}+\frac{5}{1+\sqrt{6}}-6\sqrt{\frac{1}{6}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(2\sqrt{3}-3\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)}+\frac{5\cdot\left(\sqrt{6}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{6}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{6}-1\right)}-\sqrt{36\cdot\frac{1}{6}}\)
\(=-\sqrt{6}+\frac{5\left(\sqrt{6}-1\right)}{5}-\sqrt{6}\)
\(=-2\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{6}-1\)
\(=-\sqrt{6}-1\)
Bài 2: Rút gọn
Ta có: \(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\frac{2+5\sqrt{x}}{4-x}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}+\frac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}-\frac{2+5\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x+3\sqrt{x}+2+2x-4\sqrt{x}-2-5\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3x-6\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
\(P=\frac{15\sqrt{x}-11}{x+2\sqrt{x}-3}+\frac{3\sqrt{x}-2}{1-\sqrt{x}}-\frac{2\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
\(=\frac{15\sqrt{x}-11}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}+\frac{3\sqrt{x}-2}{1-\sqrt{x}}-\frac{2\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
\(=\frac{15\sqrt{x}-11-\left(3\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)-\left(2\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-5x+7\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}=\frac{\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(5\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}=\frac{2-5\sqrt{x}}{3+\sqrt{x}}\)
\(N=\left(\frac{x-3\sqrt{x}}{x-9}-1\right):\left(\frac{9-x}{x+\sqrt{x}-6}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{2-\sqrt{x}}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}-1\right):\left(\frac{9-x}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{2-\sqrt{x}}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}-1\right):\left(\frac{9-x+\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\right)\)
\(=-3:\left(\frac{-\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\right)\)
\(=3.\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\right)\)
ĐKXĐ \(x\ge2\)
VÌ \(\sqrt{x-2}+3\ge3\)
=> \(\frac{3}{\sqrt{x-2}+3}\le1\)
Mà \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+6}+3}>0\)
=> \(\frac{3}{\sqrt{x-2}+3}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+6}+3}< 1\)
=> Phương trình vô nghiệm
Vậy Pt vô nghiệm