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a)\(\left(x-1\right)^{x+2}=\left(x-1\right)^{x+4}\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^{x+2}\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-1\right]=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)^{x+2}\left(x-2\right)=0\)
Do đó \(x\in\left\{0;1;2\right\}\)
b)
\(\frac{1}{4}\cdot\frac{2}{6}\cdot\frac{3}{8}\cdot...\cdot\frac{31}{64}=2^x\Leftrightarrow\frac{1\cdot2\cdot3\cdot...\cdot31}{4\cdot6\cdot8\cdot...\cdot64}=2^x\Leftrightarrow\frac{31!}{\left(2\cdot2\right)\cdot\left(2\cdot3\right)\cdot\left(2\cdot4\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(2\cdot31\right)\cdot64}=2^x\)
\(\frac{31!}{2^{30}\cdot31!\cdot2^6}=2^x\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2^{36}}=2^x\Leftrightarrow2^{-36}=2^x\Rightarrow x=-36\)
b)
\(x-2.\left(\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+\frac{1}{4\cdot5}+\frac{1}{5\cdot6}+\frac{1}{6\cdot7}+\frac{1}{7\cdot8}+\frac{1}{8\cdot9}\right)=\frac{16}{9}\)
\(x-2\cdot\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{9}\right)=\frac{16}{9}\)
\(x-2=\frac{16}{9}:\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{9}\right)\)
\(x-2=8\)
=> x = 10
a)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2}{3}\cdot\frac{3}{4}\cdot\cdot\cdot\frac{2013}{2014}\cdot\frac{2014}{2015}\cdot\frac{2015}{2016}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2016}\)
\(25\%.y+50\%.y-\frac{3}{4}.y+4.y=10\)
\(y.\left(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{3}{4}+4\right)=10\)
\(y.4=10\)
\(y=\frac{5}{2}\)
\(x.\frac{1}{4}-\frac{3}{4}=6:\frac{3}{4}\)
\(x.\frac{1}{4}-\frac{3}{4}=6.\frac{4}{3}\)
\(x.\frac{1}{4}=8+\frac{3}{4}\)
\(x.\frac{1}{4}=\frac{35}{4}\)
\(x=\frac{35}{4}:\frac{1}{4}\)
\(x=35\)
25% x y + 50% x y - 3/4 x y + 4 x y = 10
1/4 x y + 1/2 x y - 3/4 x y + 4 x y = 10
y x ( 1/4 + 1/2 - 3/4 + 4 ) = 10
y x 4 = 10
y = 10 : 4
y = 2.5
\(a,\frac{2}{3}.\left(3-x\right)+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{3}{4}.\left(2.x+1\right)
\)
\(2-\frac{2}{3}x+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{3}{2}.\frac{3}{4}x+\frac{3}{4}
\)
\(\frac{2}{3}x+2-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{9}{8}x+\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\frac{2}{3}x+\frac{3}{2}=\frac{9}{8}x+\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\frac{3}{2}-\frac{3}{4}=\frac{9}{8}x-\frac{2}{3}x\)
\(\frac{6}{4}-\frac{3}{4}=\frac{27}{24}x-\frac{16}{24}x\)
\(\frac{11}{24}x=\frac{3}{4}\)
\(x=\frac{3}{4}:\frac{11}{24}\)
\(x=\frac{3}{4}.\frac{24}{11}\)
\(x=\frac{18}{11}\)
\(Vậy
x=\frac{18}{11}\)
\(b,\frac{5-x}{3}=\frac{2x+1}{5}\)
\(\frac{\left(5-x\right).5}{15}=\frac{\left(2x+1\right).3}{15}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(5-x\right).5=\left(2x+1\right).3\)
\(25-5x=6x+3\)
\(25-3=6x+5x\)
\(\Rightarrow11x=22\)
\(\Rightarrow x=22:11\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
\(Vậy
x=2\)
\(\frac{1}{4}.x+\frac{3}{4}.\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{4}.x+\frac{1}{4}.3.\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{4}.\left[x+3.\left(x+1\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+3.\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\3\left(x+1\right)=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x+1=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt !!!