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A=3(1/1.2+1/2.3+...+1/99.100)
A=3(1-1/2+1/2-1/3+...+1/99-1/100)
A=3(1-1/100)
A=3 . 99/100
A= 297 /100
5B= 1.2.3.4.5+2.3.4.5.5+....+97.98.99.100.5
=1.2.3.4.5+2.3.4.5.6 -1.2.3.4.5+...+-96.97.98.99
=97.98.99.100.101=9505049400
=> B=1901009880
\(A=\frac{4-1}{1.2.3.4}+\frac{5-2}{2.3.4.5}+\frac{6-3}{3.4.5.6}+...+\frac{100-97}{97.98.99.100}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{1.2.3}-\frac{1}{2.3.4}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}-\frac{1}{3.4.5}+\frac{1}{3.4.5}+\frac{1}{4.5.6}+...+\frac{1}{97.98.99}-\frac{1}{98.99.100}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{1.2.3}-\frac{1}{98.99.100}\)
\(\frac{1}{1.2.3.4}+\frac{1}{2.3.4.5}+...+\frac{1}{97.98.99.100}=\frac{1}{3}.\left(\frac{3}{1.2.3.4}+\frac{3}{2.3.4.5}+...+\frac{3}{97.98.99.100}\right)=\frac{1}{3}.\left(\frac{1}{1.2.3}-\frac{1}{2.3.4}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}-\frac{1}{3.4.5}+...+\frac{1}{97.98.99}-\frac{1}{98.99.100}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}.\left(\frac{1}{1.2.3}-\frac{1}{98.99.100}\right)=\frac{1}{3}.\left(\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{970200}\right)=\frac{1}{18}-\frac{1}{6.970200}\)
\(\frac{1}{1.2.3.4}+\frac{1}{2.3.4.5}+...+\frac{1}{97.98.99.100}\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}.\left(\frac{3}{1.2.3.4}+ \frac{3}{2.3.4.5}+...+\frac{3}{97.98.99.100}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}.\left(\frac{1}{1.2.3}-\frac{1}{2.3.4}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}-\frac{1}{3.4.5}+...+\frac{1}{97.98.99}-\frac{1}{98.99.100}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}.\left(\frac{1}{1.2.3}-\frac{1}{98.99.100}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}.\frac{161699}{970200}=\frac{161699}{299106000}\)
P=1/1.2.3.4 +1/2.3.4.5 +1/3.4.5.6 +...+1/97.98.99.100
3P=3/1.2.3.4 +3/2.3.4.5 +3/3.4.5.6 +...+3/97.98.99.100
3P=1/1.2.3-1/2.3.4+1/2.3.4-1/3.4.5+................+1/97.98.99-1/98.99.100
3P = 1/1.2.3 - 1/98.99.100
3P =( 98.99.100-1.2.3)/1.2.3.98.99.100
P=( 98.99.100-1.2.3)/1.2.3.98.99.100.3
P=(98.33.50-1)/98.99.100.3
P= 161699/2910600
Đặt S=1.2.3.4+2.3.4.5+...+97.98.99.100
5S=1.2.3.4.5+2.3.4.5.5+...+97.98.99.100.5
5S=1.2.3.4.(5 - 0)+2.3.4.5.(6 - 1)+...+97.98.99.100.(101 - 96)
5S=1.2.3.4.5-0.1.2.3.4+2.3.4.5.6-1.2.3.4.5+...+97.98.99.100.101-96.97.98.99
5S=97.98.99.100.101
S=97.98.99.20.101
=>S=1901009880
Đặt A = 1.2.3.4 + 2.3.4.5 + ... + 97.98.99.100
5A = 1.2.3.4.5 + 2.3.4.5.5 + ... + 97.98.99.100.5
5A = 1.2.3.4.5 + 2.3.4.( 6 - 1 ) + ... + 97.98.99.100.( 101 - 96 )
5A = 1.2.3.4.5 + 2.3.4.5.6 - 1.2.3.4.5 + ... + 97.98.99.100.101 - 96.97.98.99.100
5A = 97.98.99.100.101
A = 97.98.99.100.101 : 5
A = 97.98.20.101
A = 19202120
Biến đổi ở phân số dạng tổng quát :
\(\frac{1}{n(n+1)(n+2)(n+3)}=\frac{3}{3n(n+1)(n+2)(n+3)}=\frac{3+n-n}{3n(n+1)(n+2)(n+3)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}\left[\frac{n+3}{n(n+1)(n+2)(n+3)}-\frac{n}{n(n+1)(n+2)(n+3)}\right]\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}\left[\frac{1}{n(n+1)(n+2)}-\frac{1}{(n+1)(n+2)(n+3)}\right]\)
Áp dụng kết quả này vào bài được :
\(\frac{1}{1\cdot2\cdot3\cdot4}=\frac{1}{3}\left[\frac{1}{1\cdot2\cdot3}-\frac{1}{2\cdot3\cdot4}\right],\frac{1}{2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot5}=\frac{1}{3}\left[\frac{1}{2\cdot3\cdot4}-\frac{1}{3\cdot4\cdot5}\right],...\)
\(\frac{1}{n(n+1)(n+2)(n+3)}=\frac{1}{3}\left[\frac{1}{n(n+1)(n+2)}-\frac{1}{(n+1)(n+2)(n+3)}\right]\)
Cộng từng vế,ta được : \(S=\frac{1}{3}\left[\frac{1}{1\cdot2\cdot3}-\frac{1}{(n+1)(n+2)(n+3)}\right]\)
P/S : Xong
Ta có: S= \(\frac{1}{1.2.3.4}+\frac{1}{2.3.4.5}+...+\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\left(n+3\right)}\)
\(3S=\frac{3}{1.2.3.4}+\frac{3}{2.3.4.5}+...+\frac{3}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\left(n+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1.2.3}-\frac{1}{2.3.4}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}-\frac{1}{3.4.5}+...+\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}-\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\left(n+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1.2.3}-\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\left(n+3\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{\frac{1}{1.2.3}-\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\left(n+3\right)}}{3}\)
Vậy \(S=\frac{\frac{1}{1.2.3}-\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\left(n+3\right)}}{3}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{1.2.3.4}+\frac{1}{2.3.4.5}+...+\frac{1}{n.\left(n+1\right).\left(n+2\right)\left(n+3\right)}\)
\(B=\left(\frac{1}{1.2.3}-\frac{1}{2.3.4}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2.3.4}-\frac{1}{3.4.5}\right)+...+\left(\frac{1}{n.\left(n+1\right).\left(n+2\right)}-\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right).\left(n+2\right)\left(n+3\right)}\right)\)
\(B=\frac{1}{1.2.3}-\frac{1}{2.3.4}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}-\frac{1}{3.4.5}+...+\frac{1}{n.\left(n+1\right).\left(n+2\right)}-\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right).\left(n+2\right).\left(n+3\right)}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{1.2.3}-\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right).\left(n+2\right).\left(n+3\right)}\)
Biến đổi phân số ở dạng tổng quát:
\(\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\left(n+3\right)}=\frac{3}{3n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\left(n+3\right)}=\frac{3+n-n}{3n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\left(n+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}\left[\frac{n+3}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\left(n+3\right)}-\frac{n}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\left(n+2\right)}\right]\)
=\(\frac{1}{3}\left[\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}-\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\left(n+3\right)}\right]\)
Áp dụng kết quả vào bài, ta được:
\(\frac{1}{1.2.3.4}=\frac{1}{3}\left[\frac{1}{1.2.3}-\frac{1}{2.3.4}\right],\frac{1}{2.3.4.5}=\frac{1}{3}\left[\frac{1}{2.3.4}-\frac{1}{3.4.5}\right]\),...
\(\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\left(n+3\right)}=\frac{1}{3}\left[\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}-\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\left(n+3\right)}\right]\)
Cộng từng vế, ta được:
\(S=\frac{1}{3}\left[\frac{1}{1.2.3}-\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\left(n+3\right)}\right].\)