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a) ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne-2;x\ne5\)
\(\frac{7}{x+2}=\frac{3}{x-5}\)
<=> 3(x + 2) = 7(x - 5)
<=> 3x + 6 = 7x - 35
<=> 4x = 41
<=>x = 41/4 (tm)
Vậy x = 41/4 là ngiệm phương trình
b) ĐKXĐ \(x\ne\pm3\)
\(\frac{2x-1}{x+3}=\frac{2x}{x-3}\)
<=> \(\frac{\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\frac{2x\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
<=> (2x - 1)(x - 3) = 2x(x + 3)
<=> 2x2 - 7x + 3 = 2x2 + 6x
<=> 13x = 3
<=> x = 3/13 (tm)
Vậy x = 3/13 là nghiệm phương trình
c) ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne-7;x\ne1,5\)
Khi đó \(\frac{3x-2}{x+7}=\frac{6x+1}{2x-3}\)
<=> \(\frac{\left(3x-2\right)\left(2x-3\right)}{\left(x+7\right)\left(2x-3\right)}=\frac{\left(6x+1\right)\left(x+7\right)}{\left(x+7\right)\left(2x-3\right)}\)
<=> (3x - 2)(2x - 3) = (6x + 1)(x + 7)
<=> 6x2 - 13x + 6 = 6x2 + 43x + 7
<=> 56x = -1
<=> x = -1/56 (tm)
Vậy x = -1/56 là nghiệm phương trình
d) ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne\pm1\)
Khi đó \(\frac{2x+1}{x-1}=\frac{5\left(x-1\right)}{x+1}\)
<=> \(\frac{\left(2x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{5\left(x-1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
<=> (2x + 1)(x + 1) = 5(x - 1)2
<=> 2x2 + 3x + 1 = 5x2 - 10x + 5
<=> 3x2 - 13x + 4 = 0
<=> 3x2 - 12x - x + 4 = 0
<=> 3x(x - 4) - (x - 4) = 0
<=> (3x - 1)(x - 4) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}3x-1=0\\x-4=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{3}\left(tm\right)\\x=4\left(tm\right)\end{cases}}\)
Vậy x \(\in\left\{\frac{1}{3};4\right\}\)là nghiệm phương trình
e) ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne1\)
Khi đó \(\frac{4x-5}{x-1}=2+\frac{x}{x-1}\)
<=> \(\frac{3x-5}{x-1}=2\)
<=> 3x - 5 = 2(x - 1)
<=> 3x - 5 = 2x - 2
<=> x = 3 (tm)
Vậy x = 3 là nghiệm phương trình
f) ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne-1\)
\(\frac{1-x}{x+1}+3=\frac{2x+3}{x+1}\)
<=> \(\frac{3x+2}{x+1}=3\)
<=> 3x + 2 = 3(x + 1)
<=> 3x + 2 = 3x + 3
<=> 0x = 1
<=> \(x\in\varnothing\)
Vậy tập nghiệm phương trình S = \(\varnothing\)
g) ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne2\)
Khi đó \(\frac{1}{x-2}+3=\frac{x-3}{2-x}\)
<=>\(\frac{x-2}{x-2}=3\)
<=> (x - 2) = 3(x - 2)
<=> x - 2 = 3x - 6
<=> -2x = -4
<=> x = 2 (loại)
Vậy tập nghiệm phương trình S = \(\varnothing\)
h) ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne7\)
Khi đó \(\frac{1}{7-x}=\frac{x-8}{x-7}-8\)
<=> \(\frac{x-7}{x-7}=8\)
<=> x - 7 = 8(x - 7)
<=> x - 7 = 8x - 56
<=> 7x = 49
<=> x = 7 (loại)
Vậy tập nghiệm phương trình S = \(\varnothing\)
i) ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne0;x\ne6\)
Ta có : \(\frac{x+6}{x}=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{15}{2\left(x-6\right)}\)
<=> \(\frac{x+6}{x}-\frac{15}{2\left(x-6\right)}=\frac{1}{2}\)
<=> \(\frac{2\left(x+6\right)\left(x-6\right)}{2x\left(x-6\right)}-\frac{15x}{2x\left(x-6\right)}=\frac{1}{2}\)
<=> \(\frac{2x^2-72-15x}{2x\left(x-6\right)}=\frac{1}{2}\)
<=> 4x2 - 144 - 30x = 2x(x - 6)
<=> 2x2 - 18x - 144 = 0
<=> x2 - 9x - 72 = 0
<=> x2 - 9x + 81/4 - 72- 81/4 = 0
<=> \(\left(x-\frac{9}{2}\right)^2-\frac{369}{4}=0\)
<=> \(\left(x-\frac{9}{2}+\sqrt{\frac{369}{4}}\right)\left(x-\frac{9}{2}-\sqrt{\frac{369}{4}}\right)=0\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{9}{2}-\sqrt{\frac{369}{4}}\\x=\frac{9}{2}+\sqrt{\frac{369}{4}}\end{cases}}\)(tm)
Vậy x \(\in\left\{\frac{9}{2}-\sqrt{\frac{369}{4}};\frac{9}{2}+\sqrt{\frac{369}{4}}\right\}\)
1. \(\frac{7x-1}{6}+2x=\frac{16-x}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(7x-1\right)+60x=6\left(16-x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow35x-5+60x=96-6x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow95x-5=96-6x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow95x+6x=96+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow101x=101\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
2. \(\frac{10x+3}{12}=1+\frac{6+8x}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(10x+3\right)=36+4\left(6+8x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow30x+9=36+24+32x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow30x+9=32x+60\)
\(\Leftrightarrow30x-32x=60-9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=51\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{51}{2}\)
3. \(\frac{8x-3}{4}-\frac{3x-2}{2}=\frac{2x-1}{2}+\frac{x+3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x-3-2\left(3x-2\right)=2\left(2x-1\right)+x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x-3-6x+4=4x-2+x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+1=5x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=5x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
4) \(\frac{3\left(3-x\right)}{8}+\frac{2\left(5-x\right)}{3}=\frac{1-x}{2}-2\)
=> \(\frac{9-3x}{8}+\frac{10-2x}{3}=\frac{1-x}{2}-\frac{2}{1}\)
=> \(\frac{3\left(9-3x\right)}{24}+\frac{8\left(10-2x\right)}{24}=\frac{12\left(1-x\right)}{24}-\frac{48}{24}\)
=> \(\frac{27-9x}{24}+\frac{80-16x}{24}=\frac{12-12x}{24}-\frac{48}{24}\)
=> \(\frac{27-9x+80-16x}{24}=\frac{12-12x-48}{24}\)
=> 27 - 9x + 80 - 16x = 12 - 12x - 48
=> 27 - 9x + 80 - 16x - 12 + 12x + 48 = 0
=> (27 + 80 - 12 + 48) + (-9x - 16x + 12x) = 0
=> 143 - 13x = 0
=> 13x = 143
=> x = 11
5) \(\frac{2\left(x-3\right)}{7}+\frac{x-5}{3}-\frac{13x+4}{21}=0\)
=> \(\frac{2x-6}{7}+\frac{x-5}{3}-\frac{13x+4}{21}=0\)
=> \(\frac{3\left(2x-6\right)}{21}+\frac{7\left(x-5\right)}{21}-\frac{13x+4}{21}=0\)
=> \(\frac{6x-18}{21}+\frac{7x-35}{21}-\frac{13x+4}{21}=0\)
=> \(\frac{6x-18+7x-35-13x-4}{21}=0\)
=> 6x - 18 + 7x - 35 - 13x - 4 = 0
=> (6x + 7x - 13x) + (-18 - 35 - 4) = 0
=> -57 = 0(vô nghiệm)
6) \(\frac{6x+5}{2}-\left(2x+\frac{2x+1}{2}\right)=\frac{10x+3}{4}\)
=> \(\frac{6x+5}{2}-\frac{10x+3}{4}=2x+\frac{2x+1}{2}\)
=> \(\frac{2\left(6x+5\right)}{4}-\frac{10x+3}{4}=\frac{8x}{4}+\frac{2\left(2x+1\right)}{4}\)
=> \(\frac{12x+10}{4}-\frac{10x+3}{4}=\frac{8x}{4}+\frac{4x+2}{4}\)
=> \(\frac{12x+10-\left(10x+3\right)}{4}=\frac{8x+4x+2}{4}\)
=> \(\frac{12x+10-10x-3}{4}=\frac{12x+2}{4}\)
=> \(12x+10-10x-3=12x+2\)
=> \(2x+10-3=12x+2\)
=> 2x + 10 - 3 - 12x - 2 = 0
=> (2x - 12x) + (10 - 3 - 2) = 0
=> -10x + 5 = 0
=> -10x = -5
=> x = 1/2
7) \(\frac{2x-1}{5}-\frac{x-2}{3}-\frac{x+7}{15}=0\)
=> \(\frac{3\left(2x-1\right)}{15}-\frac{5\left(x-2\right)}{15}-\frac{x+7}{15}=0\)
=> \(\frac{6x-3}{15}-\frac{5x-10}{15}-\frac{x+7}{15}=0\)
=> \(\frac{6x-3-\left(5x-10\right)-\left(x+7\right)}{15}=0\)
=> 6x - 3 - 5x + 10 - x - 7 = 0
=> (6x - 5x - x) + (-3 + 10 - 7) = 0
=> 0x + 0 = 0
=> 0x = 0
=> x tùy ý
Bài 8 tự làm nhé
1. \(\frac{3x-7}{5}=\frac{2x-1}{3}\)
<=> 3(3x-7)=5(2x-1)
<=> 9x-21=10x-5
<=> -21+5=10x-9x
<=> x=-16
2. \(\frac{3x-7}{2}+\frac{2x-1}{3}=-16\)
<=> \(\frac{3\left(3x-7\right)}{6}+\frac{2\left(2x-1\right)}{6}=\frac{-96}{6}\)
=> 9x-21+4x-2=-96
<=> 13x-23=-96
<=> 13x=-73
<=> x=\(\frac{-73}{13}\)
3. \(x-\frac{x+1}{3}=\frac{2x+1}{5}\)
<=> \(\frac{15x}{15}-\frac{5\left(x+1\right)}{15}=\frac{3\left(2x+1\right)}{15}\)
=> 15x-5x-5=6x+3
<=> 15x-5x-6x=3+5
<=> 4x=8
<=> x=2
4. \(\frac{7-3x}{12}+\frac{3}{4}=2\left(x-2\right)+\frac{5-\left(5-2x\right)}{6}\)
<=>\(\frac{7-3x}{12}+\frac{9}{12}=\frac{24\left(x-2\right)}{12}+\frac{2\left[5-\left(5-2x\right)\right]}{12}\)
=> 7-3x+9=24x-48+4x
<=> -3x-24x-4x=-48-7
<=> -31x=-55
<=> x= \(\frac{55}{31}\)
5. \(\frac{2x-1}{3}-\frac{5x+2}{7}=x+13\)
<=> \(\frac{7\left(2x-1\right)}{21}-\frac{3\left(5x+2\right)}{21}=\frac{21\left(x+13\right)}{21}\)
=> 14x-7-15x-6=21x+273
<=> 14x-15x-21x=273+7+6
<=> -22x=286
<=> x= -13
a/\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(3x-7\right)=5\left(2x-1\right)\Leftrightarrow9x-21=10x-5\Leftrightarrow x=-16\)
b/\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{9x-21+4x-2}{6}=-16\)\(\Leftrightarrow13x-23=-96\Leftrightarrow x=x=-\frac{73}{13}\)
c/\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3x-x+1}{3}-\frac{2x+1}{5}=0\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
1.
\(\frac{2x+3}{4}-\frac{5x+3}{6}=\frac{3-4x}{12}\)
\(MC:12\)
Quy đồng :
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3.\left(2x+3\right)}{12}-\left(\frac{2.\left(5x+3\right)}{12}\right)=\frac{3x-4}{12}\)
\(\frac{6x+9}{12}-\left(\frac{10x+6}{12}\right)=\frac{3x-4}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x+9-\left(10x+6\right)=3x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x+9-3x=-4-9+16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-7x=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-3}{7}\)
2.\(\frac{3.\left(2x+1\right)}{4}-1=\frac{15x-1}{10}\)
\(MC:20\)
Quy đồng :
\(\frac{15.\left(2x+1\right)}{20}-\frac{20}{20}=\frac{2.\left(15x-1\right)}{20}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15\left(2x+1\right)-20=2\left(15x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow30x+15-20=15x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15x=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{15}=\frac{1}{5}\)
a)
\(\frac{x}{3}-\frac{5x}{6}-\frac{15x}{12}=\frac{x}{4}-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4x-10x-15x}{12}=\frac{3x-60}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-10x-11}{12}=\frac{3x-60}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-10x-11-3x+60}{12}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{49-13x}{12}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow49-13x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{-49}{13}\)
b)
\(\frac{8x-3}{4}-\frac{3x-2}{2}=\frac{2x-1}{2}+\frac{x+3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{8x-3-6x+4}{4}=\frac{4x-2+x+3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x+1}{4}=\frac{5x+1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x+1-5x-1}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-3x}{4}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow-3x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0\)
a, x( x - 1) = x ( x + 2)
<=> x2 - x = x2 + 2x
<=> x2 - x - x2 - 2x = 0
<=> -3x = 0
<=> x = 0
b, tương tự câu a
c,\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3x-3}{4}=2-\frac{x-2}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(3x-3\right)2}{8}=\frac{16}{8}-\frac{x-2}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{6x-6}{8}=\frac{16}{8}-\frac{x-2}{8}\)
=> 6x - 6 = 16 - x + 2
<=> 6x + x = 16 + 2 + 6
<=> 7x = 24
<=> x=\(\frac{24}{7}\)
Các câu còn lại làm tương tự
Bài 1:
ĐKXĐ: x≠1
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{2x^2-5}{x^3-1}=\frac{4}{x^2+x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2+x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}+\frac{2x^2-5}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}-\frac{4\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x^2+x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+1+2x^2-5-4\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+1+2x^2-5-4x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x-1\right)=0\)
Vì 3≠0
nên \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
Vậy: x=0
Bài 2:
ĐKXĐ: x≠2; x≠3; \(x\ne\frac{1}{2}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{x+4}{2x^2-5x+2}+\frac{x+1}{2x^2-7x+3}=\frac{2x+5}{2x^2-7x+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-1\right)}+\frac{x+1-\left(2x+5\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(2x-1\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-1\right)}+\frac{x+1-2x-5}{\left(x-3\right)\left(2x-1\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+4\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\frac{\left(-x-4\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-12-x^2-2x+8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x=4\)
hay x=-4(tm)
Vậy: x=-4
Bài 3:
ĐKXĐ: x≠1; x≠-1
Ta có: \(\frac{x+1}{x-1}-\frac{x-1}{x+1}=3x\left(1-\frac{x-1}{x+1}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+1}{x-1}-\frac{x-1}{x+1}=3x-\frac{3x\left(x-1\right)}{x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+1}{x-1}-\frac{x-1}{x+1}-3x+\frac{3x\left(x-1\right)}{x+1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}-\frac{3x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{3x\left(x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-3x\left(x^2-1\right)+3x\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+1-x^2+2x-1-3x^3+3x+3x^3-6x^2+3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-6x^2+10x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(-3x+5\right)=0\)
Vì 2≠0
nên \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\-3x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\-3x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\frac{5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{0;\frac{5}{3}\right\}\)
Bài 4:
ĐKXĐ: x≠1; x≠-3
Ta có: \(\frac{2x}{x-1}+\frac{4}{x^2+2x-3}=\frac{2x-5}{x+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{\left(2x-5\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+6x+4-\left(2x^2-7x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+6x+4-2x^2+7x-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow13x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow13x=1\)
hay \(x=\frac{1}{13}\)(tm)
Vậy: \(x=\frac{1}{13}\)
Bài 5:
ĐKXĐ: x≠1; x≠-2
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{x-1}-\frac{7}{x+2}=\frac{3}{x^2+x-2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{7\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)}-\frac{3}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2-7\left(x-1\right)-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2-7x+7-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-6x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-6\left(x-1\right)=0\)
Vì -6≠0
nên x-1=0
hay x=1(ktm)
Vậy: x∈∅
Bài 6:
ĐKXĐ: x≠4; x≠2
Ta có: \(\frac{x+3}{x-4}+\frac{x-1}{x-2}=\frac{2}{6x-8-x^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+3}{x-4}+\frac{x-1}{x-2}-\frac{2}{6x-8-x^2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+3}{x-4}+\frac{x-1}{x-2}-\frac{2}{-\left(x^2-6x+8\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+3}{x-4}+\frac{x-1}{x-2}+\frac{2}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x-2\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)}+\frac{2}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x-2\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-6+x^2-5x+4+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-2\right)=0\)
Vì 2≠0
nên \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
Vậy: x=0
Bài 7:
ĐKXĐ: x≠1; x≠-2; x≠-1
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{x-1}-\frac{7}{x+2}=\frac{3}{1-x^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x-1}-\frac{7}{x+2}+\frac{3}{x^2-1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{7\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{3\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x+2-7\left(x^2-1\right)+3x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x+2-7x^2+7x+3x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-6x^2+13x+8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-6x^2+16x-3x+8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(-3x+8\right)+\left(-3x+8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-3x+8\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-3x+8=0\\2x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-3x=-8\\2x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{8}{3}\\x=\frac{-1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{\frac{8}{3};\frac{-1}{2}\right\}\)
\( 1)\dfrac{1}{{x - 1}} + \dfrac{{2{x^2} - 5}}{{{x^3} - 1}} = \dfrac{4}{{{x^2} + x + 1}}\\ DK:x \ne 1\\ \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{{{x^2} + x + 1 + 2{x^2} - 5}}{{{x^3} - 1}} = \dfrac{{4\left( {x - 1} \right)}}{{{x^3} - 1}}\\ \Leftrightarrow {x^2} + x + 1 + 2{x^2} - 5 = 4x - 4\\ \Leftrightarrow 3{x^2} - 3x = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow 3x\left( {x - 1} \right) = 0 \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l} x = 0\left( {tm} \right)\\ x = 1\left( {ktm} \right) \end{array} \right.\\ 2)\dfrac{{x + 4}}{{2{x^2} - 5x + 2}} + \dfrac{{x + 1}}{{2{x^2} - 7x + 3}} = \dfrac{{2x + 5}}{{2{x^2} - 7x + 3}}\\ + DK:x \ne \dfrac{1}{2};x \ne 2;x \ne 3\\ \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{{x + 4}}{{\left( {2x - 1} \right)\left( {x - 2} \right)}} + \dfrac{{x + 1}}{{\left( {x - 3} \right)\left( {2x - 1} \right)}} = \dfrac{{2x + 5}}{{\left( {x - 3} \right)\left( {2x - 1} \right)}}\\ \Leftrightarrow \left( {x + 4} \right)\left( {x - 3} \right) + \left( {x + 1} \right)\left( {x - 2} \right) = \left( {2x + 5} \right)\left( {x - 2} \right)\\ \Leftrightarrow {x^2} + x - 12 + {x^2} - x - 2 = 2{x^2} + x - 10\\ \Leftrightarrow x = - 4\left( {tm} \right)\\ 3)\dfrac{{x + 1}}{{x - 1}} - \dfrac{{x - 1}}{{x + 1}} = 3x\left( {1 - \dfrac{{x - 1}}{{x + 1}}} \right)\\ DK:x \ne \pm 1\\ \Leftrightarrow {\left( {x + 1} \right)^2} - {\left( {x - 1} \right)^2} = 3x\left( {x - 1} \right)\left( {x + 1 - x + 1} \right)\\ \Leftrightarrow {x^2} + 2x + 1 - {x^2} + 2x - 1 = 6x\left( {x - 1} \right)\\ \Leftrightarrow 4x = 6{x^2} - 6x\\ \Leftrightarrow 2x\left( {3x - 5} \right) = 0 \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l} x = 0\\ x = \dfrac{5}{3} \end{array} \right.\left( {tm} \right) \)
Còn lại tương tự mà làm nhé!