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Ta có Tổng quát \(\frac{1+2+3+...+n}{\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{\frac{\left(n+1\right)n}{2}}{n+1}\)
= \(\frac{n}{2}\)
=> A = \(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{2}+\frac{3}{2}+...+\frac{2012}{2}\)
= \(\frac{1+2+3+..+2012}{2}=\frac{2025078}{2}=1012539\)
a) \(\left(-\frac{2}{3}\right)^2:\frac{1}{3}-\left|-1\frac{1}{2}\right|=\frac{4}{9}:\frac{1}{3}-\frac{3}{2}=\frac{4}{3}-\frac{3}{2}=-\frac{1}{6}\)
b) \(\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{3}{5}\right)^2+\frac{2}{3}\left|\frac{3}{4}-\frac{1}{2}\right|+2012^0=\left(-\frac{1}{10}\right)^2+\frac{2}{3},\frac{1}{4}+2012^0\)
\(=\frac{1}{100}+\frac{1}{6}+1=\frac{353}{300}\)
c) \(\left(3^2:\frac{1}{3}\right)+2^3+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}-6=3^3+2^3+\frac{3}{4}-6=29\frac{3}{4}\)
\(D=\frac{2.2012}{1+\frac{2}{2.\left(1+2\right)}+\frac{2}{2\left(1+2+3\right)}+\frac{2}{2\left(1+2+3+4\right)}+...+\frac{2}{2\left(1+2+..+2012\right)}}\)
\(=\frac{2.2012}{1+\frac{2}{6}+\frac{2}{12}+\frac{2}{20}+...+\frac{2}{4050156}}\)
\(=\frac{2.2012}{1+2\left(\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{20}+...+\frac{1}{4050156}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2.2012}{1+2\left(\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{2012.2013}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2.2012}{1+2.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{2012}-\frac{1}{2013}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2.2012}{1+2.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2013}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2.2012}{1+\frac{2.2011}{2.2013}}\)
\(=\frac{2.2012}{1+\frac{2011}{2013}}\)
\(=\frac{4024}{\frac{4024}{2013}}\)
\(=2013\)
Vậy D=2013
Mẫu số của A \(=\frac{2012}{1}+\frac{2011}{2}+\frac{2010}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2012}\)
\(=\left(1+1+...+1\right)+\left(\frac{2011}{2}+\frac{2010}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2012}\right)\)
(2012 số 1) (2011 phân số)
\(=\left(1+\frac{2011}{2}\right)+\left(1+\frac{2010}{3}\right)+...+\left(1+\frac{1}{2012}\right)+1\)
\(=\frac{2013}{2}+\frac{2013}{3}+...+\frac{2013}{2012}+\frac{2013}{2013}\)
\(=2013.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2013}\right)\)
=> \(A=\frac{1}{2013}\)
\(A=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2013}}{\frac{2012}{1}+\frac{2011}{2}+\frac{2010}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2012}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2013}}{\left(1+\frac{2011}{2}\right)+\left(1+\frac{2010}{3}\right)+...+\left(1+\frac{1}{2012}\right)+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2013}}{\frac{2013}{2}+\frac{2013}{3}+...+\frac{2013}{2012}+\frac{2013}{2013}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2013}}{2013.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2013}\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{2013}\)
Vậy \(A=\frac{1}{2013}\)
\(\frac{B}{A}=\frac{\frac{2012}{1}+\frac{2011}{2}+\frac{2010}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2012}}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2013}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\frac{2011}{2}+1\right)+\left(\frac{2010}{3}+1\right)+...+\left(\frac{1}{2012}+1\right)+1}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2013}}\)
\(=\frac{\frac{2013}{2}+\frac{2013}{3}+\frac{2013}{4}+....+\frac{2013}{2012}+\frac{2013}{2013}}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+....+\frac{1}{2013}}\)
\(=\frac{2013\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+....+\frac{1}{2013}\right)}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2013}}=2013\)
Ta có:
\(1+\frac{1}{1+2}+\frac{1}{1+2+3}+...+\frac{1}{1+2+3+...+2012}=\frac{1}{1\cdot2:2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3:2}+...+\frac{1}{2012\cdot2013:2}\)
\(=\frac{2}{1\cdot2}+\frac{2}{2\cdot3}+\frac{2}{3\cdot4}+...+\frac{2}{2012\cdot2013}=2\left[\frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\frac{1}{2012\cdot2013}\right]\)
\(=2\left[\left[\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}\right]+\left[\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}\right]+\left[\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}\right]+...+\left[\frac{1}{2012}-\frac{1}{2013}\right]\right]\)
\(=2\left[1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2012}-\frac{1}{2013}\right]=2\left[1-\frac{1}{2013}\right]\)
\(=2\cdot\frac{2012}{2013}=\frac{4024}{2013}\)
Thế vào bài toán, ta có:
\(\frac{2\cdot2012}{\frac{4024}{2013}}=\frac{4024}{\frac{4024}{2013}}=2013\)