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a/ 2x = 5y và x - 2y = -12
Ta có: 2x = 5y => \(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{2}\)
Áp dụng: tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{2}=\frac{x-y}{5+2}=\frac{x-2y}{5+2.2}=\frac{-12}{9}=-\frac{4}{3}\)
\(\frac{x}{5}=-\frac{4}{3}\Rightarrow x=\frac{-4}{3}.5=-\frac{20}{3}\)
\(\frac{y}{2}=-\frac{4}{3}\Rightarrow y=-\frac{4}{3}.2=-\frac{8}{3}\)
Vậy:.................
b/ 2x = 3y = 4z và x + y + z =21
Ta có: 2x = 3y = 4z
=> \(\frac{2x}{12}=\frac{3y}{12}=\frac{4z}{12}\)
=> \(\frac{x}{6}=\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{3}\)
Áp dụng: tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{x}{6}=\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{3}=\frac{x+y+z}{6+4+3}=\frac{21}{13}\)
\(\frac{x}{6}=\frac{21}{13}\Rightarrow x=\frac{21}{13}.6=\frac{126}{13}\)
\(\frac{y}{4}=\frac{21}{13}\Rightarrow y=\frac{21}{13}.4=\frac{84}{13}\)
\(\frac{z}{3}=\frac{21}{13}\Rightarrow z=\frac{21}{13}.3=\frac{63}{13}\)
Vậy:...............
c/Áp dụng: tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{5}=\frac{x+y}{3+5}=\frac{32}{8}=4\)
\(\frac{x}{3}=4\Rightarrow x=4.3=12\)
\(\frac{y}{5}=4\Rightarrow y=4.5=20\)
Vậy:................
d/ Ta có: 7x = 3y
=> \(\frac{7x}{21}=\frac{3y}{21}\)
=> \(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{7}\)
Áp dụng: tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{7}=\frac{x-y}{3-7}=\frac{16}{-4}=-4\)
\(\frac{x}{4}=-4\Rightarrow x=\left(-4\right).4=-16\)
\(\frac{y}{7}=-4\Rightarrow y=\left(-4\right).7=-28\)
Vậy:................
\(\frac{2}{3}x=\frac{3}{4}y=\frac{5}{6}z\)
=> \(\frac{2}{3}x.\frac{1}{30}=\frac{3}{4}y.\frac{1}{30}=\frac{5}{6}z.\frac{1}{30}\)
=> \(\frac{x}{45}=\frac{y}{40}=\frac{z}{36}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{2025}=\frac{y^2}{1600}=\frac{z^2}{1296}\)
Đến đây bạn tự làm tiếp
\(\frac{2x}{3}=\frac{3y}{4}=\frac{5z}{6}< =>\frac{2x}{90}=\frac{3y}{120}=\frac{5z}{180}< =>\frac{x}{45}=\frac{y}{40}=\frac{z}{36}\)
\(< =>\frac{x^2}{2025}=\frac{y^2}{1600}=\frac{z^2}{1296}\)
Theo tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau thì
\(\frac{x^2}{2025}=\frac{y^2}{1600}=\frac{z^2}{1296}=\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{2025+1600+1296}=\frac{724}{4921}\)
\(< =>\hept{\begin{cases}4921x^2=724.2025=1466100\\4921y^2=724.1600=1158400\\4921z=724.1296=938304\end{cases}}\)
\(< =>\hept{\begin{cases}x\approx\pm17\\y\approx\pm15\\z\approx\pm14\end{cases}}\)
Lời giải:
Đặt $\frac{2}{3}x=\frac{3}{4}y=\frac{5}{6}z=t$
$\Rightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}t; y=\frac{4}{3}t; z=\frac{6}{5}t$
Khi đó:
$x^2+y^2+z^2=724$
$\Leftrightarrow (\frac{3}{2}t)^2+(\frac{4}{3}t)^2+(\frac{6}{5}t)^2=724$
$\Leftrightarrow \frac{4921}{900}t^2=724\Rightarrow t^2=\frac{724.900}{4921}$
$\Rightarrow t=\pm 30\sqrt{\frac{724}{4921}}$
$\Rightarrow (x,y,z)=(\pm 45\sqrt{\frac{724}{4921}}, \pm 40\sqrt{\frac{724}{4921}}, \pm 36\sqrt{\frac{724}{4921}}\right)$
Bài này số xấu quá bạn nội tính toán đã đủ mệt mỏi!!!
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4}{9}x^2=\frac{9}{16}y^2=\frac{25}{36}z^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{900}{2025}x^2=\frac{900}{1600}y^2=\frac{900}{1296}z^2\)
Áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta được:\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{900}{2025}x^2=\frac{900}{1600}y^2=\frac{900}{1296}z^2=\frac{900.\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)}{2025+1600+1296}=\frac{900.724}{4921}\)
=> x ~ 17,26; y ~ 15,34; z ~ 13,81.
a) Ta có : \(\frac{2}{3}x=\frac{3}{4}y=\frac{5}{6}z\)=> \(\frac{2x}{3}=\frac{3y}{4}=\frac{5z}{6}\)=> \(\frac{x}{\frac{3}{2}}=\frac{y}{\frac{4}{3}}=\frac{z}{\frac{6}{5}}\)
=> \(\frac{x^2}{\frac{9}{4}}=\frac{y^2}{\frac{16}{9}}=\frac{z^2}{\frac{36}{25}}\)
Đặt \(\frac{x^2}{\frac{9}{4}}=\frac{y^2}{\frac{16}{9}}=\frac{z^2}{\frac{36}{25}}=k\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^2=\frac{9}{4}k\\y^2=\frac{16}{9}k\\z^2=\frac{36}{25}k\end{cases}}\)
=> \(x^2+y^2+z^2=\frac{9}{4}k+\frac{16}{9}k+\frac{36}{25}k\)
=> \(\frac{4921}{900}k=724\)
=> \(k=724:\frac{4921}{900}=\frac{651600}{4921}\)
Do đó : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2=\frac{9}{4}\cdot\frac{651600}{4921}\\y^2=\frac{16}{9}\cdot\frac{651600}{4921}\\z^2=\frac{36}{25}\cdot\frac{651600}{4921}\end{cases}}\)
Bài toán đây có sai sót j không vậy?Thấy số dữ quá đi :v
b) Ta có : \(\frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{y+2}{3}=\frac{z-3}{4}\)
=> \(\frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{2y+4}{6}=\frac{3z-9}{12}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{2y+4}{6}=\frac{3z-9}{12}=\frac{x-1-2y+4+3z-9}{2-6+12}=\frac{x-2y+3z-6}{8}=\frac{46-6}{8}=\frac{40}{8}=5\)
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x-1}{2}=5\\\frac{y+2}{3}=5\\\frac{z-3}{4}=5\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=11\\y=13\\z=23\end{cases}}\)
c) Đặt \(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{16}=k\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=3k\\y=16k\end{cases}}\)
=> xy = 16k . 3k
=> 48k2 = 192
=> k2 = 4
=> k = 2 hoặc k = -2
Do đó \(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(6,32\right);\left(-6,-32\right)\right\}\)
Bài 2 : a) \(\frac{4^2\cdot25^2+16\cdot125}{2^3\cdot5^2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(2^2\right)^2\cdot\left(5^2\right)^2+16\cdot125}{2^3\cdot5^2}\)
\(=\frac{2^4\cdot5^4+2^4\cdot5^3}{2^3\cdot5^2}\)
\(=\frac{2\cdot2^3\left(5^4+5^3\right)}{2^3\cdot5^2}\)
\(=\frac{2\cdot5^3\left(5+1\right)}{5^2}=\frac{2\cdot5\cdot5^2\cdot6}{5^2}=2\cdot5\cdot6=60\)
b) \(\frac{6^8\cdot2^4-4^5\cdot18^4}{27^3\cdot8^4-3^9\cdot2^{13}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(2\cdot3\right)^8\cdot2^4-\left(2^2\right)^5\cdot\left(2\cdot3^2\right)^4}{\left(3^3\right)^3\cdot\left(2^3\right)^4-3^9\cdot2^{13}}\)
\(=\frac{2^8\cdot3^8\cdot2^4-2^{10}\cdot2^4\cdot3^8}{3^9\cdot2^{12}-3^9\cdot2^{13}}\)
\(=\frac{2^{12}\cdot3^8-2^{14}\cdot3^8}{3^9\left(2^{12}-2^{13}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3^8\left(2^{12}-2^{14}\right)}{3^9\left(2^{12}-2^{13}\right)}=\frac{3^8\left(2^{12}-2^{14}\right)}{3^8\left(2^{12}-2^{13}\right)\cdot3}=1\)
Ta co \(\frac{1}{2}x=\frac{x}{2};\frac{2}{3}y=\frac{2y}{3};\frac{3}{4}z=\frac{3z}{4}\)
Va x-y=15\(\Rightarrow x=15+y\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{15+x}{2}=\frac{2y}{3}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(3\times\left(15+y\right)=2\times2y\)
\(\Rightarrow\)45+3y=4y
\(\Rightarrow\)45=4y-3y
\(\Rightarrow\)y=45
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{2}=\frac{90}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow3x=180\)
\(\Rightarrow y=180:3=60\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3z}{4}=\frac{60}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow6z=240\Rightarrow z=240:6=40\)
Ta có : \(\frac{x-1}{5}=\frac{y-2}{2}=\frac{z-2}{3}=\frac{2y-4}{4}=\frac{x-1+2y-4-\left(z-2\right)}{5+4-3}=\frac{x-1+2y-4-z+2}{6}\)
\(=\frac{x+2y-z-3}{6}=\frac{3}{6}=\frac{1}{2}\)
Nên : \(\frac{x-1}{5}=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow x-1=\frac{5}{2}\Rightarrow x=\frac{7}{2}\)
\(\frac{y-2}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow y-2=1\Rightarrow y=3\)
\(\frac{z-2}{3}=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow z-2=\frac{3}{2}\Rightarrow z=\frac{7}{2}\)
Vậy ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
a, \(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{4};\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{5}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{9}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{20}\)
Theo tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau
\(\frac{x}{9}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{20}=\frac{2x-3y+z}{18-36+20}=\frac{6}{2}=3\Rightarrow x=27;y=36;z=60\)
b, \(\frac{2x}{3}=\frac{3y}{4}=\frac{4z}{5}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{\frac{3}{2}}=\frac{y}{\frac{4}{3}}=\frac{z}{\frac{5}{4}}\)
Theo tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau
\(\frac{x}{\frac{3}{2}}=\frac{y}{\frac{4}{3}}=\frac{z}{\frac{5}{4}}=\frac{x+y+z}{\frac{3}{2}+\frac{4}{3}+\frac{5}{4}}=\frac{49}{\frac{49}{12}}=12\)
\(\Rightarrow x=18;y=24;z=30\)
c, \(\frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{y-2}{3}=\frac{z-4}{4}\Rightarrow\frac{2x-2}{4}=\frac{3y-6}{9}=\frac{z-4}{4}\)
Theo tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau
\(\frac{2x-2}{4}=\frac{3y-6}{9}=\frac{z-4}{4}=\frac{2x+3y-z-2-6+4}{4+9-4}=\frac{46}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{101}{9};y=\frac{52}{3};z=\frac{220}{9}\)
d, Đặt \(x=2k;y=3k;z=5k\Rightarrow xyz=810\Rightarrow30k^3=810\)
\(\Leftrightarrow k^3=27\Leftrightarrow k=3\)Với k = 3 thì \(x=6;y=9;z=15\)
\( \dfrac{2}{3}x = \dfrac{3}{4}y = \dfrac{5}{6}z\\ \Rightarrow y = \dfrac{8}{9}x;z = \dfrac{4}{5}x\\ *{x^2} + {y^2} + {z^2} = 724\\ \Leftrightarrow {x^2} + \dfrac{{64}}{{81}}{x^2} + \dfrac{{16}}{{25}}{x^2} = 724\\ \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{{4921}}{{2025}}{x^2} = 724\\ \Leftrightarrow x = \sqrt {\dfrac{{\dfrac{{724}}{{4921}}}}{{2025}}} = \dfrac{{90\sqrt {181} }}{{\sqrt {4921} }}\\ \Rightarrow y = \dfrac{{80\sqrt {181} }}{{\sqrt {4921} }}\\ \Rightarrow z = \dfrac{{72\sqrt {181} }}{{\sqrt {4921} }} \)
NO ! SAI rồi !
Theo bài ra ta cs
\(\frac{2}{3}x=\frac{3}{4}y=\frac{5}{6}z\Rightarrow\frac{2x}{3}=\frac{3y}{4}=\frac{5z}{6}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{\frac{3}{2}}=\frac{y}{\frac{4}{3}}=\frac{z}{\frac{5}{6}}\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{\frac{9}{4}}=\frac{y^2}{\frac{16}{9}}=\frac{z^2}{\frac{25}{36}}\)
ADTC dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta cs
\(\frac{x^2}{\frac{9}{4}}=\frac{y^2}{\frac{16}{9}}=\frac{z^2}{\frac{25}{36}}=\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{\frac{9}{4}+\frac{16}{9}+\frac{25}{36}}=\frac{724}{\frac{85}{18}}=\frac{13032}{85}\)
\(\frac{x^2}{\frac{9}{4}}=\frac{13032}{85}\Leftrightarrow x^2=\frac{29322}{85}\Leftrightarrow x=18,...\)
\(\frac{y^2}{\frac{16}{9}}=\frac{13032}{85}\Leftrightarrow y^2=\frac{23166}{85}\Leftrightarrow y=16,...\)
\(\frac{z^2}{\frac{25}{36}}=\frac{13032}{85}\Leftrightarrow z^2=\frac{1810}{17}\Leftrightarrow z=10,...\)
chăcs vại :v