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Bài 1:
a) Sửa đề: \(\left(\sqrt{12}+3\sqrt{5}-4\sqrt{135}\right)\cdot\sqrt{3}\)
Ta có: \(\left(\sqrt{12}+3\sqrt{5}-4\sqrt{135}\right)\cdot\sqrt{3}\)
\(=\sqrt{12}\cdot\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{5}\cdot\sqrt{3}-4\sqrt{135}\cdot\sqrt{3}\)
\(=6+3\sqrt{15}-36\sqrt{5}\)
b) Ta có: \(\sqrt{252}-\sqrt{700}+\sqrt{1008}-\sqrt{448}\)
\(=3\sqrt{28}-5\sqrt{28}+3\sqrt{112}-2\sqrt{112}\)
\(=-2\sqrt{28}+\sqrt{112}=-\sqrt{112}+\sqrt{112}=0\)
c) Ta có: \(2\sqrt{40\sqrt{12}}-2\sqrt{\sqrt{75}}-3\sqrt{5\sqrt{48}}\)
\(=2\cdot4\cdot\sqrt{5}\cdot\sqrt{\sqrt{3}}-2\cdot\sqrt{5}\cdot\sqrt{\sqrt{3}}-3\cdot2\cdot\sqrt{5}\cdot\sqrt{\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=8\sqrt{5}\cdot\sqrt{\sqrt{3}}-2\sqrt{5}\sqrt{\sqrt{3}}-6\sqrt{5}\sqrt{\sqrt{3}}\)
=0
Bài 2:
a) Ta có: \(A=\frac{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{14}}{2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{28}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{7}\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{7}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)
b) Ta có: \(B=\frac{9\sqrt{5}+3\sqrt{27}}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{405}+\sqrt{243}}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\frac{9\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}}=9\)
c) Ta có: \(C=\frac{3\sqrt{8}-2\sqrt{12}+\sqrt{20}}{3\sqrt{18}-2\sqrt{27}+\sqrt{45}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{72}-\sqrt{48}+\sqrt{20}}{\sqrt{162}-\sqrt{108}+\sqrt{45}}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{18}-\sqrt{12}+\sqrt{5}\right)}{3\left(\sqrt{18}-\sqrt{12}+\sqrt{5}\right)}=\frac{2}{3}\)
a/ Với x = \(23-12\sqrt{3}\) ta có:
\(x-11=23-12\sqrt{3}-11=12-12\sqrt{3}=12\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(\sqrt{x-2}-3=\sqrt{23-12\sqrt{3}-2}-3=\sqrt{21-12\sqrt{3}}-3=\sqrt{3^2-2.3.2\sqrt{3}+\left(2\sqrt{3}\right)^2}-3=\sqrt{\left(3-2\sqrt{3}\right)^2}-3=2\sqrt{3}-6\) \(=2\sqrt{3}\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)\)
=>\(\frac{x-11}{\sqrt{x-2}-3}=\frac{12\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)}{2\sqrt{3}\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)}=\frac{12}{2\sqrt{3}}=\frac{2\sqrt{3}.2\sqrt{3}}{2\sqrt{3}}=2\sqrt{3}\)
b/ \(\frac{1}{2\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)}+\frac{1}{2\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)}-\frac{a^2+2}{1-a^3}=\frac{1-\sqrt{a}}{2\left(1-a\right)}+\frac{1+\sqrt{a}}{2\left(1-a\right)}-\frac{a^2+2}{\left(1-a\right)\left(1-a+a^2\right)}\)
=\(\frac{2}{2\left(1-a\right)}-\frac{a^2+2}{\left(1-a\right)\left(1-a+a^2\right)}=\frac{1-a+a^2-a^2-2}{\left(1-a\right)\left(1-a+a^2\right)}=\frac{-a-1}{1-a^3}\)
Thay : \(a=\sqrt{2}tacó:\)
\(\frac{-\sqrt{2}-1}{1-\sqrt{2}^3}=\frac{-\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)}{1-2\sqrt{2}}\)
a) \(\frac{\sqrt{a}+a\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{b}-b\sqrt{a}}{ab-1}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)+\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{ab}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{ab}+1\right)}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{ab}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{ab}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{ab}+1\right)}\)\(=\frac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{ab}-1}\)
b) \(\frac{x+\sqrt{xy}}{y+\sqrt{xy}}=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{y}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}=\sqrt{\frac{x}{y}}\)
c) \(\frac{\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{35}-\sqrt{14}}=\frac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)}{\sqrt{7}\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)}=\sqrt{\frac{3}{7}}\)
d) \(\frac{2\sqrt{15}-2\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{6}-3}{2\sqrt{5}-2\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{6}}=\frac{2\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)-\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)}{2\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{1}-\sqrt{2}\right)-\sqrt{3}\left(1-\sqrt{2}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(2\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)}{\left(2\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{2}\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}{1-\sqrt{2}}\)
e) \(\frac{-3\sqrt{3}+3}{2\sqrt{3}-2}=\frac{-3\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}=-\frac{3}{2}\)
Bài 1:
b) Ta có: \(\sqrt{4+\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{2\left(4+\sqrt{7}\right)}}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{\sqrt{2\left(4-\sqrt{7}\right)}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{7}}}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{7}}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{7+2\cdot\sqrt{7}\cdot1+1}}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{\sqrt{7-2\cdot\sqrt{7}\cdot1+1}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}+1\right)^2}}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-1\right)^2}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{\left|\sqrt{7}+1\right|}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{\left|\sqrt{7}-1\right|}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{7}+1-\sqrt{7}+1}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{2}{\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{2}\)
Bài 2:
a) Ta có: \(\frac{a^2-\sqrt{a}}{a+\sqrt{a}+1}-\frac{a^2+\sqrt{a}}{a-\sqrt{a}+1}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(a+\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{a+\sqrt{a}+1}-\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(a-\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{a-\sqrt{a}+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)-\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\)
\(=a-\sqrt{a}-a-\sqrt{a}\)
\(=-2\sqrt{a}\)
b) Ta có: \(\frac{a\sqrt{b}-b\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}-\sqrt{ab}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}-\sqrt{ab}\)
\(=\sqrt{ab}-\sqrt{ab}=0\)
d) Ta có: \(\frac{a+b+2\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}-\frac{a-b}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}-\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\)
=0
Bài 3:
a) ĐKXĐ: x≥0
Ta có: \(\frac{\sqrt{27x}}{\sqrt{3}}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{27}\cdot\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{3}}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\cdot\sqrt{x}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\frac{6}{3}=2\)
hay \(x=4\)(thỏa mãn)
Vậy: S={4}
b) ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x+1\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\ge-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\ge0\)
Ta có: \(\sqrt{x+1}=3-\sqrt{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x+1}\right)^2=\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=9-6\sqrt{x}+x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1-9+6\sqrt{x}-x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-8+6\sqrt{x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6\sqrt{x}=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\frac{8}{6}=\frac{4}{3}\)
hay \(x=\frac{16}{9}\)(thỏa mãn)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{\frac{16}{9}\right\}\)
a)(\(\sqrt{2006}-\sqrt{2005}\)).(\(\sqrt{2006}+\sqrt{2005}\))
=\(\sqrt{2006}^2-\sqrt{2005}^2\)
=2006-2005
=1
Ta có : \(\frac{23\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{14+5\sqrt{3}}}=\frac{46}{2+\sqrt{28+10\sqrt{3}}}=\frac{46}{2+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+5\right)^2}}=\frac{46}{7+\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\frac{46\left(7-\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(7+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(7-\sqrt{3}\right)}=\frac{46\left(7-\sqrt{3}\right)}{46}=7-\sqrt{3}\)
Suy ra a = 7 , b = -1
=> a x b = -7