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Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{2016^2}\) ta có :
\(A>\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{2016.2017}\)
\(A>\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{2016}-\frac{1}{2017}\)
\(A>\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2017}\)
\(A>\frac{2015}{4034}\) \(\left(1\right)\)
Lại có :
\(A< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{2015.2016}\)
\(A< \frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2016}\)
\(A< 1-\frac{1}{2016}\)
\(A< \frac{2015}{2016}\) \(\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra : \(\frac{2015}{4034}< A< \frac{2015}{2016}\) ( đpcm )
Vậy \(\frac{2015}{4034}< \frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{2016^2}< \frac{2015}{2016}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
\(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{2016^2}< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{2015.2016}=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2016}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2016}=\frac{2015}{2016}\)
=> \(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{2016^2}< \frac{2015}{2016}\)
\(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{2016^2}>\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{2016.2017}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}...+\frac{1}{2016}-\frac{1}{2017}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2017}=\frac{2015}{4024}\)
=> \(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{2016^2}>\frac{2015}{4034}\)
vậy ta có điều cần chứng minh
\(x\left(\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{30}+\frac{1}{42}+\frac{1}{56}+\frac{1}{72}+\frac{1}{90}\right)=\frac{4034}{5}\)
\(x.\frac{2}{5}=\frac{4034}{5}\)
\(x=\frac{4034}{5}:\frac{2}{5}\)
\(x=\frac{4034}{5}.\frac{5}{2}\)
x = 2017
2016.x2017 + 2018 = 4034
2016.x2017 = 4034-2018
2016.x2017 = 2016
x2017 = 1
=>x =1
\(\frac{2019.2020-4040}{2017.2018+4034}\)=\(\frac{\left(2017+2\right).2020-4040}{2017.2018+2017.2}\)
=\(\frac{2017.2020+2.2020-4040}{2017.\left(2018+2\right)}\)
=\(\frac{2017.2020+4040-4040}{2017.2020}\)
=\(\frac{2017.2020+0}{2017.2020}\)
=\(\frac{1}{1}\)=1
\(\text{Ta có:}\frac{9}{9.19}+\frac{9}{19.29}+\frac{9}{29.39}+....+\frac{9}{2009.2019}\)
\(=\frac{9}{10}.\left(\frac{10}{9.19}+\frac{10}{19.29}+\frac{10}{29.39}+.....+\frac{10}{2009.2019}\right)\)
\(=\frac{9}{10}\left(\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{2019}\right)\)
\(=\frac{9}{10}.\frac{670}{6057}\)
\(\frac{2016\times2017+4034}{2018\times2019-4034}=\frac{2016\times2017+2\times2017}{2018\times2019-2\times2017}\)
\(=\frac{\left(2016+2\right)\times2017}{2018\times2017+2\times2017-2\times2017}=\frac{\left(2016+2\right)\times2017}{2018\times2017+0}\)
\(=\frac{2018\times2017}{2018\times2017}=1\)