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a: x/5=32/80
nên x/5=2/5
hay x=2
13/x=26/30
nên 13/x=13/15
hay x=15
-x/7=22/-77
=>x/7=2/7
hay x=2
b: x/9=28/36
=>x/9=7/9
hay x=7
-10/x=50/55
=>-10/x=10/11
hay x=-11
\(A=\frac{8}{9}\cdot\frac{15}{16}\cdot\frac{24}{25}\cdot...\cdot\frac{360}{361}\cdot\frac{399}{400}\)
\(A=\frac{2\cdot4\cdot3\cdot5\cdot4\cdot6\cdot...\cdot18\cdot20\cdot19\cdot21}{3\cdot3\cdot4\cdot4\cdot5\cdot5\cdot...\cdot19\cdot19\cdot20\cdot20}\)
\(A=\frac{2\cdot21}{3\cdot20}\)
\(A=\frac{7}{10}\)
\(B=\frac{9}{8}\cdot\frac{16}{15}\cdot\frac{25}{24}\cdot...\cdot\frac{441}{440}\cdot\frac{484}{483}\)
\(B=\frac{3\cdot3\cdot4\cdot4\cdot5\cdot5\cdot...\cdot21\cdot21\cdot22\cdot22}{2\cdot4\cdot3\cdot5\cdot4\cdot6\cdot...\cdot20\cdot22\cdot21\cdot23}\)
\(B=\frac{3\cdot22}{2\cdot23}=\frac{33}{23}\)
\(C=\frac{17}{23}.\left(\frac{7}{61}+\frac{28}{61}+\frac{26}{61}\right)\)
\(C=\frac{17}{23}\cdot1=\frac{17}{23}\)
\(a)\frac{x}{4}=\frac{-15}{y}=\frac{z}{52}=\frac{-32}{64}\)
Rút gọn phân số : \(\frac{-32}{64}=\frac{-32:32}{64:32}=\frac{-1}{2}\)
* Ta có : \(\frac{x}{4}=\frac{-1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=-4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=(-4):2=-2\)
* Ta có : \(\frac{-15}{y}=\frac{-1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow(-1)\cdot y=-30\)
\(\Rightarrow-y=-30\)
\(\Rightarrow y=30\)
* Ta có : \(\frac{z}{52}=\frac{-1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow2z=(-1)\cdot52\)
\(\Rightarrow2z=-52\)
\(\Rightarrow z=-26\)
b, Tương tự câu a
a, ta có \(\frac{x}{4}\)= \(\frac{-32}{64}\)=> \(\frac{x}{4}\)= \(\frac{-1}{2}\)=> x = -2
\(\frac{-15}{y}\) = \(\frac{-32}{64}\) => \(\frac{-15}{y}\) = \(\frac{-1}{2}\) => y = 30
\(\frac{z}{52}\) = \(\frac{-32}{64}\) => \(\frac{z}{52}\) = \(\frac{-1}{2}\) => z = -26
vậy x = -2 ; y = 30 ; z = -26
câu b làm tương tự câu a
\(\frac{x}{4}=\frac{-15}{y}=\frac{z}{52}=\frac{-1}{2}=\frac{-2}{4}=\frac{-15}{30}=\frac{-26}{52}\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\y=30\\z=-26\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\frac{x}{-4}=\frac{45}{y}=\frac{8}{-12}=\frac{-2}{3}=\frac{\frac{8}{3}}{-4}\left(\text{loại vì x nguyên}\right)\)
\(a)\frac{x}{8}=\frac{-30}{y}=\frac{-48}{32}\)
Rút gọn : \(\frac{-48}{32}=\frac{(-48):16}{32:16}=\frac{-3}{2}\)
* Ta có : \(\frac{x}{8}=\frac{-3}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\cdot2=-3\cdot8\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{-3\cdot8}{2}=-12\)
* Ta có : \(\frac{-30}{y}=\frac{-3}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow-30\cdot2=-3\cdot y\)
\(\Rightarrow y=\frac{-30\cdot2}{-3}=20\)
Mấy bài kia làm tương tự
Không viết lại đề bài
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-20}{9}+\frac{x-21}{10}+\frac{x-26}{15}+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x-20}{9}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x-21}{10}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x-26}{15}+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x-20+9}{9}\right)+\left(\frac{x-21+10}{10}\right)+\left(\frac{x-26+15}{15}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-11}{9}+\frac{x-11}{10}+\frac{x-11}{15}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-11\right)\left(\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{15}\right)=0\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{15}\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-11=0\Leftrightarrow x=11\)
Ta có\(\frac{x-20}{9}+\frac{x-21}{10}+\frac{x-26}{15}=-3\)
=> \(\left(\frac{x-20}{9}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x-21}{10}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x-26}{15}+1\right)=-3+1+1+1\)
=> \(\frac{x-11}{9}+\frac{x-11}{10}+\frac{x-11}{15}=0\)
=> \(\left(x-11\right)\left(\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{15}\right)=0\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{15}\ne0\)
=> x - 11 = 0
=> x = 11
Vậy x = 11
\(A=\frac{34}{7.13}+\frac{51}{13.22}+\frac{85}{22.37}+\frac{68}{37.49}\)
\(=17\left(\frac{2}{7.13}+\frac{51}{13.22}+\frac{85}{22.37}+\frac{4}{37.49}\right)\)
\(=\frac{17}{3}\left(\frac{6}{7.13}+\frac{9}{13.22}+\frac{5}{22.37}+\frac{4}{37.49}\right)\)
\(=\frac{17}{3}\left(\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{13}-\frac{1}{22}+\frac{1}{22}-\frac{1}{37}+\frac{1}{37}-\frac{1}{49}\right)\)
\(=\frac{17}{3}\left(\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{49}\right)\)
\(B=\frac{39}{7.16}+\frac{65}{16.31}+\frac{52}{31.43}+\frac{26}{43.49}\)
\(=13\left(\frac{3}{7.16}+\frac{5}{16.31}+\frac{4}{31.43}+\frac{2}{43.49}\right)\)
\(=\frac{13}{3}\left(\frac{9}{7.16}+\frac{15}{16.31}+\frac{12}{31.43}+\frac{6}{43.49}\right)\)
\(=\frac{13}{3}\left(\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{16}-\frac{1}{31}+\frac{1}{31}-\frac{1}{43}+\frac{1}{43}-\frac{1}{49}\right)\)
\(=\frac{13}{3}\left(\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{49}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{A}{B}\frac{\frac{17}{3}\left(\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{49}\right)}{\frac{13}{3}\left(\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{49}\right)}=\frac{17}{13}\)
Vậy tỉ số \(\frac{A}{B}=\frac{17}{13}\)
\(\frac{15}{26}+\frac{x}{16}=\frac{46}{52}\)
\(\frac{x}{16}=\frac{46}{52}-\frac{15}{26}\)
\(\frac{x}{16}=\frac{4}{13}\)
\(< =>\frac{x}{208}=\frac{64}{208}=\frac{4}{13}\)
\(x=4\)
\(\frac{15}{26}+\frac{x}{16}=\frac{46}{52}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{15}{26}+\frac{x}{16}=\frac{23}{26}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{16}=\frac{23}{26}-\frac{15}{26}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{16}=\frac{4}{13}\)
\(\Rightarrow13x=4.16\)
\(\Rightarrow13x=64\)
\(\Rightarrow x=64:13\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{64}{13}\)
Vậy x = \(\frac{64}{13}\)
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