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\(C_{14}^k+C_{14}^{k+2}=2C_{14}^{k+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{14!}{\left(14-k\right)!k!}+\dfrac{14!}{\left(12-k\right)!\left(k+2\right)!}=\dfrac{2.14!}{\left(13-k\right)!\left(k+1\right)!}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{14!}{k!\left(12-k\right)!}\left[\dfrac{1}{\left(14-k\right)\left(13-k\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(k+1\right)\left(k+2\right)}\right]=\dfrac{2}{\left(13-k\right)\left(k+1\right)}.\dfrac{14!}{k!\left(12-k\right)!}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2k^2-24k+184}{\left(14-k\right)\left(k+2\right)\left(13-k\right)\left(k+1\right)}=\dfrac{2}{\left(13-k\right)\left(k+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{k^2-12k+92}{-k^2+12k+28}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow k^2-12k+92=-k^2+12k+28\)
\(\Leftrightarrow k^2-12k+32=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}k=4\\k=8\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) Ta có:
\(\sqrt 2 \sin \left( {x - \frac{\pi }{4}} \right) = \sqrt 2 \left( {\sin x\cos \frac{\pi }{4} + \cos x\sin \frac{\pi }{4}} \right) = \sqrt 2 \left( {\sin x.\frac{{\sqrt 2 }}{2} + \cos x.\frac{{\sqrt 2 }}{2}} \right) = \sin x + \cos x\)
b) Ta có:
\(\tan \left( {\frac{\pi }{4} - x} \right) = \frac{{\tan \frac{\pi }{4} - \tan x}}{{1 + \tan \frac{\pi }{4}\tan x}} = \frac{{1 - \tan x}}{{1 + \tan x}}\;\)