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\(D=\frac{\frac{2013}{2}+\frac{2013}{3}+\frac{2013}{4}+...+\frac{2013}{2014}}{\frac{2013}{1}+\frac{2012}{2}+\frac{2011}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2013}}\)
\(=\frac{2013\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2014}\right)}{\left(\frac{2012}{2}+1\right)+\left(\frac{2011}{3}+1\right)+...+\left(\frac{1}{2013}+1\right)+1}\)
\(=\frac{2013\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2014}\right)}{\frac{2014}{2}+\frac{2014}{3}+...+\frac{2014}{2013}+\frac{2014}{2014}}\)
\(=\frac{2013\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2014}\right)}{2014\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2014}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2013}{2014}\)
\(\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2013}}{2012+\frac{2012}{2}+\frac{2011}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2013}}\)
\(=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2013}}{\left(\frac{2012}{2}+1\right)+\left(\frac{2011}{3}+1\right)+....+\left(\frac{1}{2013}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2003}}{\frac{2014}{2}+\frac{2014}{3}+...+\frac{2014}{2013}}\)
\(=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2003}}{2014\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2003}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2014}\)
TRƯỚC TIÊN BẠN NÊN XÉT MẪU SỐ :
*Xét mẫu số :
\(2012+\frac{2012}{2}+\frac{2011}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2013}\)
\(=\left(1+1+1+...+1\right)+\frac{2012}{2}+\frac{2011}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2013}\)
(2012 SỐ HẠNG 1) (2012 SỐ HẠNG LÀ PHÂN SỐ)
\(=\left(1+\frac{2012}{2}\right)+\left(1+\frac{2011}{3}\right)+\left(1+\frac{2012}{4}\right)+...+\left(1+\frac{1}{2013}\right)\)
(2012 SỐ HẠNG (NHÓM))
\(=\frac{2014}{2}+\frac{2014}{3}+\frac{2014}{4}+.....+\frac{2014}{2013}=2014\times\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2013}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2013}}{2012+\frac{2012}{2}+\frac{2011}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2013}}=\frac{1}{2014}\)
a, ĐK: \(x+1\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\ge-1\)
Ta có: |3-2x|=x+1
=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}3-2x=x+1\\3-2x=-x-1\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+2x=3-1\\-x+2x=3+1\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}3x=2\\x=4\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{2}{3}\left(tmđk\right)\\x=4\left(tmđk\right)\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy x=2/3 hoặc x=4
b, Xét VP ta có: \(\frac{2013}{1}+\frac{2012}{2}+...+\frac{2}{2012}+\frac{1}{2013}=2013+\frac{2012}{2}+...+\frac{2}{2012}+\frac{1}{2013}\)
\(=1+\left(1+\frac{2012}{2}\right)+\left(1+\frac{2011}{3}\right)+...+\left(1+\frac{2}{2012}\right)+\left(1+\frac{1}{2013}\right)\)
\(=\frac{2014}{2}+\frac{2014}{3}+...+\frac{2014}{2012}+\frac{2014}{2013}+1\)
\(=\frac{2014}{2}+\frac{2014}{3}+...+\frac{2014}{2013}+\frac{2014}{2014}=2014\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2014}\right)\)
=>\(\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2014}\right)x=2014\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2014}\right)\)
=>\(x=\frac{2014\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2014}\right)}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2014}}=2014\)
Vậy x=2014
xét mẫu ta được
(2012/2+1)+(2011/3+1)+...+(1/2013+1)
=2014/2+2014/3+...+2014/2013
=2014(1/2+1/3+...+1/2013) (1)
mà tử bằng 1/2+1/3+1/4+..+1/2013 (2)
(1),(2)=> A=1/2014
xét mẫu
2012+2012/2+2011/3+...+1/2013
=(1+1+1+…+1) + 2012/2+2011/3+...+1/2013
2012 số hạng
=(1 + 2012/2) + (1 + 2011/3) + ….+ (1+1/2013)
=2014/2 + 2014/3 + …. + 2014/2013
=2014 x (1/2 + 1/3 + … + 1/2013)
=))
(1/2+1/3+1/4+...+1/2013)/(2012+2012/2+2011/3+...+1/2013) =
(1/2+1/3+1/4+...+1/2013)/ 2014 x (1/2+1/3+1/4+...+1/2013) = 1/2014
Xét mẫu số ta có: \(2012+\frac{2012}{2}+\frac{2011}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2013}\)
=\(2012+\left(\frac{2014-2}{2}+\frac{2014-3}{3}+...+\frac{2014-2013}{2013}\right)\)
= \(2012+\left(\frac{2014}{2}+\frac{2014}{3}+\frac{2014}{4}+...+\frac{2014}{2013}\right)-\left(\frac{2}{2}+\frac{3}{3}+\frac{4}{4}+...+\frac{2013}{2013}\right)\)
= \(2012+2014\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2013}\right)-2012\)
= \(2014\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2013}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{2014}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{2013}}\)
\(3A=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{2012}}\)
\(3A-A=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{2012}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{2013}}\right)\)
\(2A=1-\frac{1}{3^{2013}}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2.3^{2013}}< \frac{1}{2}\)
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