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a)\(\frac{2}{42}+\frac{2}{56}+...+\frac{2}{x\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{2}{9}\)
\(2\left(\frac{1}{6.7}+\frac{1}{7.8}+...+\frac{1}{x\left(x+2\right)}\right)=\frac{2}{9}\)
\(2\left(\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{8}+...+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+2}\right)=\frac{2}{9}\)
\(\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{x+2}=\frac{2}{9}:2\)
\(\frac{1}{x+2}=\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{9}\)
\(\frac{1}{x+2}=\frac{1}{18}\)
=>x+2=18
=>x=16
b tương tự nhân nó với 1/2
a) \(A=\frac{1}{1\cdot3\cdot5}+\frac{1}{3\cdot5\cdot7}+...+\frac{1}{25\cdot27\cdot29}\)
\(\Rightarrow4A=\frac{4}{1\cdot3\cdot5}+\frac{4}{3\cdot5\cdot7}+...+\frac{4}{25\cdot27\cdot29}\)
\(\Rightarrow4A=\frac{1}{1\cdot3}-\frac{1}{3\cdot5}+\frac{1}{3\cdot5}-\frac{1}{5\cdot7}+...+\frac{1}{25\cdot27}-\frac{1}{27\cdot29}\)
\(\Rightarrow4A=\frac{1}{1\cdot3}-\frac{1}{27\cdot29}=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{783}=\frac{261}{783}-\frac{1}{783}=\frac{260}{783}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{\frac{260}{783}}{4}=\frac{65}{783}\)
b) \(\left(\frac{1}{1\cdot101}+\frac{1}{2\cdot102}+...+\frac{1}{10\cdot110}\right)x=\frac{1}{1\cdot11}+\frac{1}{2\cdot12}+...+\frac{1}{100\cdot110}\)
\(\Rightarrow100\cdot\left(\frac{1}{1\cdot101}+\frac{1}{2\cdot102}+...+\frac{1}{10\cdot110}\right)x=100\cdot\left(\frac{1}{1\cdot11}+\frac{1}{2\cdot12}+...+\frac{1}{100\cdot110}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{100}{1\cdot101}+\frac{100}{2\cdot102}+...+\frac{100}{10\cdot110}\right)x=10\cdot\left(\frac{10}{1\cdot11}+\frac{10}{2\cdot12}+...+\frac{10}{100\cdot110}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(1-\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{102}+...+\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{110}\right)x=10\cdot\left(1-\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{12}+...+\frac{1}{100}-\frac{1}{110}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(1-\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{102}+...+\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{110}\right)x=10\cdot\left(1-\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{102}+...+\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{110}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x=10\cdot\)
2, tính vế trc
\(\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+......+\frac{2}{19.21}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+.....+\frac{1}{19}-\frac{1}{21}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{21}\right)=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2}{7}=\frac{1}{7}\)
=> 1/7 . x = 9/7
x = 9/7 . 7
x = 9
\(a,\left(10\frac{2}{9}.2\frac{3}{5}\right)-6\frac{2}{9}=\frac{1196}{45}-\frac{56}{9}=\frac{1196}{45}-\frac{280}{45}=\frac{916}{45}\)
\(b,\frac{6}{7}+\frac{1}{7}.\frac{2}{7}+\frac{1}{7}.\frac{5}{7}=\frac{1}{7}\left(6+\frac{2}{7}+\frac{5}{7}\right)=\frac{1}{7}.7=1\)
\(c,3.136.8+4.14.6-14.150=3264+336-2100=1500\)
\(d,\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{30}+...+\frac{1}{110}=\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{5.6}+...+\frac{1}{10.11}\)\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{11}\)\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{11}=\frac{9}{22}\)
\(e,\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+\frac{2}{7.9}+...+\frac{2}{37.39}=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{9}+...+\frac{1}{37}-\frac{1}{39}=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{39}=\frac{4}{13}\)
d)\(\frac{2.3+4.6+14.21}{3.5+6.10+21.35}=\frac{2.3+2.2.6+2.7.21}{3.5+3.2.10+3.7.35}=\frac{2.3+2.12+2.147}{3.5+3.20+3.245}=\frac{2\left(3+12+147\right)}{3\left(5+20+245\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2.162}{3.270}=\frac{54}{135}=\frac{2}{5}\)
\(a.\frac{-2019.2018+1}{\left(-2017\right).\left(-2019\right)+2018}\)
\(=\frac{2019.\left(-2018\right)+1}{2019.2017+2018}\)
\(=\frac{2019.\left(-2018\right)+1}{2019.2018-1}\)
\(=-\frac{2018}{2018}\)
\(=-1\)
a)\(VT=\frac{1}{2\cdot5}+\frac{1}{5\cdot8}+...+\frac{1}{\left(3n-1\right)\left(3n+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}\left[\frac{3}{2\cdot5}+\frac{3}{5\cdot8}+...+\frac{3}{\left(3n-1\right)\left(3n+2\right)}\right]\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}\left[\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{8}+...+\frac{1}{3n-1}-\frac{1}{3n+2}\right]\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}\left[\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3n+2}\right]=\frac{1}{3}\left[\frac{3n+2}{2\left(3n+2\right)}-\frac{2}{2\left(3n+2\right)}\right]\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}\cdot\frac{3n}{6n+4}=\frac{n}{6n+4}=VP\)
b) Ta có: \(\frac{5}{3.7}+\frac{5}{7.11}+...+\frac{5}{\left(4n-1\right)\left(4n+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{5}{4}\left(\frac{4}{3.7}+\frac{4}{7.11}+...+\frac{4}{\left(4n-1\right)\left(4n+3\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{5}{4}\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{11}+...+\frac{1}{4n-1}-\frac{1}{4n+3}\right)\)
\(=\frac{5}{4}\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4n+3}\right)\)
\(=\frac{5}{4}\left(\frac{4n+3}{12n+9}-\frac{3}{12n+9}\right)\)
\(=\frac{5}{4}.\frac{4n}{12n+9}\)
\(=\frac{5n}{12n+9}\)
( sai đề )
= \(\frac{1}{2}\cdot\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-...-\frac{1}{2x+1}+\frac{1}{2x+1}-\frac{1}{2x+3}\right)\)
= \(\frac{1}{2}\cdot\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{2x+3}\right)=\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{4x+6}\)
Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{5.7}+\frac{1}{7.9}+...+\frac{1}{\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x+3\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{9}+...+\frac{1}{\left(2x+1\right)}-\frac{1}{2x+3}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{2x+3}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{2x+3}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{4x+6}\)