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1.
a.= (-5/24+3/4+7/12): -9/4
=(-5/24+18/24+14/24) . -4/9
= 9/8 .-4/9=-1/2
b. =(3/5+83/200-3/200).8/3 .1/4
=(120/200+83/200-3/200) .2/3
=1.2/3=2/3
2.
a. 1/3(2x-5)=-2/3-3/2
1/3(2x-5)=-13/6
2x-5=-13/2
2x=-3/2
x=-3/2:2=-3/4
b. 1/3x-1/2x=3/4
x(1/3-1/2)=3/4
x.1/6=3/4
x=9/2
2: \(=\dfrac{0.8}{\dfrac{16}{25}-\dfrac{1}{25}}+\dfrac{\dfrac{71}{75}\cdot\dfrac{7}{4}}{\dfrac{119}{36}\cdot\dfrac{36}{17}}\)
\(=\dfrac{4}{5}\cdot\dfrac{5}{3}+\dfrac{71}{300}=\dfrac{471}{300}=\dfrac{157}{100}\)
3: \(=\dfrac{\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{2}{11}}{\dfrac{7}{5}-\dfrac{7}{9}+\dfrac{7}{11}}-\dfrac{\dfrac{2}{6}-\dfrac{2}{8}+\dfrac{2}{10}}{\dfrac{7}{6}-\dfrac{7}{8}+\dfrac{7}{10}}\)
=2/7-2/7=0
a) Ta có: \(\left(x-2\right)^3+\frac{8}{27}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^3=\frac{-8}{27}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^3=\left(-\frac{2}{3}\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=\frac{-2}{3}\)
hay \(x=\frac{-2}{3}+2=\frac{4}{3}\)
Vậy: \(x=\frac{4}{3}\)
b) Ta có: \(4\frac{1}{3}:\frac{x}{4}=6:0,3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{13}{3}\cdot\frac{4}{x}=20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4}{x}=20:\frac{13}{3}=20\cdot\frac{3}{13}=\frac{60}{13}\)
hay \(x=\frac{13\cdot4}{60}=\frac{13}{15}\)
Vậy: \(x=\frac{13}{15}\)
c) Ta có: \(\left(0,25-30\%x\right)\cdot\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}=5\frac{1}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{3x}{10}\right)\cdot\frac{1}{3}=\frac{31}{6}+\frac{1}{4}=\frac{65}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{4}-\frac{3x}{10}=\frac{65}{12}:\frac{1}{3}=\frac{65}{12}\cdot3=\frac{65}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3x}{10}=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{65}{4}=-16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=-160\)
hay \(x=\frac{-160}{3}\)
Vậy: \(x=\frac{-160}{3}\)
d) Ta có: \(\frac{x-2}{-\frac{2}{9}}=\frac{-2}{x-2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2=-2\cdot\left(-\frac{2}{9}\right)=\frac{4}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=\frac{2}{3}\\x-2=-\frac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{2}{3}+2\\x=\frac{-2}{3}+2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{8}{3}\\x=\frac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{\frac{8}{3};\frac{4}{3}\right\}\)
a/ (x - 2)3 + \(\frac{8}{27}\) = 0
=> (x - 2)3 = 0 - \(\frac{8}{27}\) = \(\frac{-8}{27}\)
=> x - 2 = \(-\frac{2}{3}\)
=> x = \(-\frac{2}{3}+2=\frac{4}{3}\)
b/ \(4\frac{1}{3}:\frac{x}{4}=6:0,3\)
=> \(4\frac{1}{3}:\frac{x}{4}=6:\frac{3}{10}=6.\frac{10}{3}=20\)
=> \(\frac{x}{4}=4\frac{1}{3}:20=\frac{13}{3}.\frac{1}{20}=\frac{13}{60}\)
=> \(x=\frac{13}{60}.4=\frac{13}{15}\)
c/ \(\left(0,25-30\%x\right).\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}=5\frac{1}{6}\)
=> \(\left(0,25-30\%x\right).\frac{1}{3}=5\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{4}=\frac{65}{12}\)
=> \(0,25-\frac{30}{100}x=\frac{65}{12}:\frac{1}{3}=\frac{65}{12}.3=\frac{65}{4}\)
=> \(\frac{3}{10}x=0,25-\frac{65}{4}=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{65}{4}=-\frac{64}{4}=-16\)
=> \(x=-16:\frac{3}{10}=-16.\frac{10}{3}=-\frac{160}{3}\)
B=\(6\frac{4}{9}-4\frac{4}{9}+3\frac{7}{11}\)
B=\(2+3\frac{7}{11}\)
B=\(5\frac{7}{11}\)
B = \(5\frac{7}{11}=\frac{62}{11}\)
C = 1
D = \(\frac{5}{2}=2\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}\cdot\left(2-x\right)+0,25=x-\frac{5}{2}:0,4+3\)
\(=>\frac{1}{2}\cdot2-\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{1}{4}=x-\frac{5}{2}:\frac{2}{5}+3\)
\(=>1+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{5}{2}\cdot\frac{5}{2}-3=x-\frac{1}{2}x\)
\(=>\frac{4}{4}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{25}{4}-\frac{12}{4}=\frac{x}{2}\)
\(=>\frac{18}{4}=\frac{x}{2}\)
\(=>\frac{x}{2}=\frac{9}{2}\)
\(=>x=9\)
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\(\frac{1}{2}\left(2-x\right)+0,25=x-\frac{5}{2}:0,4+3\)
<=> 1-0,5x+0,25=x-6,25+3
<=> 1,5x=1+0,25+6,25-3=4,5
<=> x=4,5:1,5=3
vậy x=3