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Ta có:
\(A=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{2017.2018}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2017}-\frac{1}{2018}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2018}=\frac{2017}{2018}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{5.7}+...+\frac{1}{2015.2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2017}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2017}\right)=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2016}{2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{1008}{2017}\)
Lời giải:
Xét tổng quát:
1+1k(k+2)=k(k+2)+1k(k+2)=(k+1)2k(k+2)1+1k(k+2)=k(k+2)+1k(k+2)=(k+1)2k(k+2)
Thay k=1,2,....,2015k=1,2,....,2015 ta có:
1+11.3=221.31+11.3=221.3
1+12.4=322.41+12.4=322.4
1+13.5=423.51+13.5=423.5
1+14.6=524.61+14.6=524.6
.............
1+12015.2017=201622015.20171+12015.2017=201622015.2017
Nhân theo vế:
⇒A=12(1+11.3)(1+12.4)(1+13.5)....(1+12015.2017)⇒A=12(1+11.3)(1+12.4)(1+13.5)....(1+12015.2017)
=12.221.3.322.4.423.5.524.6....201622015.2017=12.221.3.322.4.423.5.524.6....201622015.2017
=(1.2.3...2016)2(1.2.3...2015)(2.3.4...2017)=(1.2.3...2016)(2.3....2016)(1.2.3...2015)(2.3.4...2017)=2016.12017=20162017
M = \(\frac{4}{1.3}+\frac{4}{3.5}+\frac{4}{5.7}+...+\frac{4}{2015.2017}\)4/1.3 + 4/3.5 + 4/5.7 + ... + 4/2015.2017
M = \(2.\frac{2}{1.3}+2.\frac{2}{3.5}+2.\frac{2}{5.7}+...+2.\frac{2}{2015.2017}\) 2 . 2/1.3 + 2 . 2/3.5 + 2 . 2/5.7 + ... + 2 . 2/2015.2017
M = 2 . ( 2/1.3 + 2/3.5 + 2/5.7 + ... + 2/2015.2017 )
M = 2 . ( 1 - 1/3 + 1/3 - 1/5 + 1/5 - 1/7 + ... + 1/2015 - 1/2017 )
M = 2 . ( 1 - 1/2017 )
M = 2 . 2016/2017
M = 4032/2017
\(M=2\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2017}\right)\)
\(M=2\left(1-\frac{1}{2017}\right)\)
\(M=\frac{4032}{2017}\)
\(S1=\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+....+\frac{2}{99.101}\)
\(S1=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-....-\frac{1}{101}=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{101}=\frac{100}{101}\)
\(S2=\frac{5}{1.3}+\frac{5}{3.5}+....+\frac{5}{99.101}\)
\(S2=\frac{5}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-.....-\frac{1}{101}\right)=\frac{5}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{101}\right)=\frac{5}{2}\cdot\frac{100}{101}=\frac{250}{101}\)
Bài 1 :
Ta có :
\(A=\frac{10^{17}+1}{10^{18}+1}=\frac{\left(10^{17}+1\right).10}{\left(10^{18}+1\right).10}=\frac{10^{18}+10}{10^{19}+10}\)
Mà : \(\frac{10^{18}+10}{10^{19}+10}>\frac{10^{18}+1}{10^{19}+1}\)
Mà \(A=\frac{10^{18}+10}{10^{19}+10}\)nên \(A>B\)
Vậy \(A>B\)
Bài 2 :
Ta có :
\(S=\frac{2013}{2014}+\frac{2014}{2015}+\frac{2015}{2016}+\frac{2016}{2013}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{2014-1}{2014}+\frac{2015-1}{2015}+\frac{2016-1}{2016}+\frac{2013+3}{2013}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=1-\frac{1}{2014}+1-\frac{1}{2015}+1-\frac{1}{2016}+1+\frac{3}{2013}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=4+\frac{3}{2013}-\left(\frac{1}{2014}+\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2016}\right)\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{2013}>\frac{1}{2014}>\frac{1}{2015}>\frac{1}{2016}\)nên \(\frac{3}{2013}-\left(\frac{1}{2014}+\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2016}\right)>0\)
Nên : \(M>4\)
Vậy \(M>4\)
Bài 3 :
Ta có :
\(A=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+.......+\frac{1}{100^2}\)
Suy ra : \(A< \frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{2.4}+\frac{1}{3.5}+....+\frac{1}{99.101}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{2.4}+......+\frac{2}{99.101}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}.\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{3}-......-\frac{1}{101}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}.\left[\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+.....+\frac{1}{99}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+......+\frac{1}{101}\right)\right]\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}.\left(1+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{100}-\frac{1}{101}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}.\left(1+\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{3}{4}\)
Vậy \(A< \frac{3}{4}\)
Bài 4 :
\(a)A=\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{5.7}+....+\frac{1}{2015.2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+.....+\frac{1}{2015.2017}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{2}.\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+.....+\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2017}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{2}.\left(1-\frac{1}{2017}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2016}{2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1008}{2017}\)
Vậy \(A=\frac{1008}{2017}\)
\(b)\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{5.7}+......+\frac{1}{x\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{1008}{2017}\)
\(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+......+\frac{2}{x.\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{2016}{2017}\)
\(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+.....+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+2}=\frac{2016}{2017}\)
\(1-\frac{1}{x+2}=\frac{2016}{2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x+2}=1-\frac{2016}{2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x+2}=\frac{1}{2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+2=2017\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2017-2=2015\)
Vậy \(x=2015\)
A=3/1*3+3/3*5+3/5*7+...+3/2015*2017
A=3/2*(2/1*3+2/3*5+2/5*7+...+2/2015*2017)
A=3/2*(1-1/3+1/3-1/5+1/5-1/7+...+1/2015-1/2017)
A=3/2*(1-1/2017)
A=3/2*2016/2017
A=3024/2017
A= \(\frac{3}{1.3}\)+\(\frac{3}{3.5}\)+\(\frac{3}{5.7}\)+....+\(\frac{3}{2015.2017}\)
A= \(\frac{3}{2}\).(\(\frac{2}{1.3}\)+\(\frac{2}{3.5}\)+\(\frac{2}{5.7}\)+...+\(\frac{2}{2015.2017}\))
A= \(\frac{3}{2}\).( 1- \(\frac{1}{3}\)+ \(\frac{1}{3}\)- \(\frac{1}{5}\)+\(\frac{1}{5}\)-\(\frac{1}{7}\)+... \(\frac{1}{2015}\)- \(\frac{1}{2017}\))
A= \(\frac{3}{2}\).(1- \(\frac{1}{2017}\))
A= \(\frac{3}{2}\). \(\frac{2016}{2017}\)
A= \(\frac{3024}{2017}\)
A = 1/1.3 + 1/3.5 + 1/5.7 +........+ 1/1999.2001
2.A = 2/1.3 + 2/3.5 + 2/5.7 +........+ 2/1999.2001
2.A = 1 - 1/3 + 1/3 - 1/5 + 1/5 - 1/7 + ..... + 1/1999 - 1/2001
2.A = 1 - 1/2001
2.A = 2000/2001
Vậy A =1000/2001
B = 1/3.5 + 1/5.7 + 1/7.9 +........+ 1/99.101
2.A = 2/3.5 + 2/5.7 + 2/7.9 +........+ 2/99.101
2.A = 1/3 - 1/5 + 1/5 - 1/7 + ..... + 1/99 - 1/101
2.A = 1/3 - 1/101 = 98/303
Vậy A =49/303
\(A=\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+...+\frac{1}{1999.2001}\)
\(2A=\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+....+\frac{2}{1999.2001}\)
\(2A=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+....+\frac{1}{1999}-\frac{1}{2001}\)
\(2A=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2001}=\frac{2000}{2001}\)
\(A=\frac{2000}{2001}.\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1000}{2001}\)
Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{5.7}+...+\frac{1}{2015.2017}\), ta có:
\(A=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+...+\frac{2}{2015.2017}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2017}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\left(1-\frac{1}{2017}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2016}{2017}=\frac{1008}{2017}\)
\(\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{5.7}+....+\frac{1}{2015.2017}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+....+\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2017}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2017}\)
\(=\frac{2016}{2017}\)
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