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Bài 1:
a) Ta thấy:
\(x^4-2x^3+2x^2-2x+1=(x^4-2x^3+x^2)+(x^2-2x+1)\)
\(=(x^2-x)^2+(x-1)^2\geq 0, \forall x\in\mathbb{R}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left\{\begin{matrix} x^2-x=0\\ x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\) hay $x=1$
b) Đề sai với $a=0,5; b=2,3; c=0,2$. Nếu đề bài của bạn giống bài dưới đây, tham khảo nó tại link sau:
Câu hỏi của bach nhac lam - Toán lớp 9 | Học trực tuyến
\(% MathType!MTEF!2!1!+- % feaagKart1ev2aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn % hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr % 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq-Jc9 % vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0-yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr-x % fr-xb9adbaqaaeaacaGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGceaqabeaacaaI2a % GaeyOeI0IaaGOmaiaadIhacqGHsisldaGcaaqaaiaaiMdacqGHsisl % caaI2aGaamiEaiabgUcaRiaadIhadaahaaWcbeqaaiaaikdaaaaabe % aakmaabmaabaGaamiEaiabgYda8iaaiodaaiaawIcacaGLPaaaaeaa % cqGH9aqpcaaI2aGaeyOeI0IaaGOmaiaadIhacqGHsisldaGcaaqaam % aabmaabaGaaG4maiabgkHiTiaadIhaaiaawIcacaGLPaaadaahaaWc % beqaaiaaikdaaaaabeaaaOqaaiabg2da9iaaiAdacqGHsislcaaIYa % GaamiEaiabgkHiTmaaemaabaGaaG4maiabgkHiTiaadIhaaiaawEa7 % caGLiWoaaeaacqGH9aqpcaaI2aGaeyOeI0IaaGOmaiaadIhacqGHRa % WkcaaIZaGaeyOeI0IaamiEaaqaaiabg2da9iaaiMdacqGHsislcaaI % ZaGaamiEaaqaamaalaaabaGaaG4maiabgkHiTmaakaaabaGaamiEaa % WcbeaaaOqaaiaadIhacqGHsislcaaI5aaaamaabmaabaGaamiEaiab % gwMiZkaaicdacaGGSaGaamiEaiabgcMi5kaaiMdaaiaawIcacaGLPa % aaaeaacqGH9aqpdaWcaaqaaiabgkHiTmaabmaabaWaaOaaaeaacaWG % 4baaleqaaOGaeyOeI0IaaG4maaGaayjkaiaawMcaaaqaamaabmaaba % WaaOaaaeaacaWG4baaleqaaOGaeyOeI0IaaG4maaGaayjkaiaawMca % amaabmaabaWaaOaaaeaacaWG4baaleqaaOGaey4kaSIaaG4maaGaay % jkaiaawMcaaaaaaeaacqGH9aqpdaWcaaqaaiabgkHiTiaaigdaaeaa % daGcaaqaaiaadIhaaSqabaGccqGHRaWkcaaIZaaaaaqaamaalaaaba % GaamiEaiabgkHiTiaaiwdadaGcaaqaaiaadIhaaSqabaGccqGHRaWk % caaI2aaabaWaaOaaaeaacaWG4baaleqaaOGaeyOeI0IaaG4maaaada % qadaqaaiaadIhacqGHLjYScaaIWaGaaiilaiaadIhacqGHGjsUcaaI % 5aaacaGLOaGaayzkaaaabaGaeyypa0ZaaSaaaeaacaWG4bGaeyOeI0 % IaaGOmamaakaaabaGaamiEaaWcbeaakiabgkHiTiaaiodadaGcaaqa % aiaadIhaaSqabaGccqGHRaWkcaaI2aaabaWaaOaaaeaacaWG4baale % qaaOGaeyOeI0IaaG4maaaaaeaacqGH9aqpdaWcaaqaamaakaaabaGa % amiEaaWcbeaakmaabmaabaWaaOaaaeaacaWG4baaleqaaOGaeyOeI0 % IaaGOmaaGaayjkaiaawMcaaiabgkHiTiaaiodadaqadaqaamaakaaa % baGaamiEaaWcbeaakiabgkHiTiaaikdaaiaawIcacaGLPaaaaeaada % GcaaqaaiaadIhaaSqabaGccqGHsislcaaIZaaaaaqaaiabg2da9maa % laaabaWaaeWaaeaadaGcaaqaaiaadIhaaSqabaGccqGHsislcaaIYa % aacaGLOaGaayzkaaWaaeWaaeaadaGcaaqaaiaadIhaaSqabaGccqGH % sislcaaIZaaacaGLOaGaayzkaaaabaWaaOaaaeaacaWG4baaleqaaO % GaeyOeI0IaaG4maaaaaeaacqGH9aqpdaGcaaqaaiaadIhaaSqabaGc % cqGHsislcaaIYaaaaaa!C78C! \begin{array}{l} 6 - 2x - \sqrt {9 - 6x + {x^2}} \left( {x < 3} \right)\\ = 6 - 2x - \sqrt {{{\left( {3 - x} \right)}^2}} \\ = 6 - 2x - \left| {3 - x} \right|\\ = 6 - 2x + 3 - x\\ = 9 - 3x\\ \dfrac{{3 - \sqrt x }}{{x - 9}}\left( {x \ge 0,x \ne 9} \right)\\ = \dfrac{{ - \left( {\sqrt x - 3} \right)}}{{\left( {\sqrt x - 3} \right)\left( {\sqrt x + 3} \right)}}\\ = \dfrac{{ - 1}}{{\sqrt x + 3}}\\ \dfrac{{x - 5\sqrt x + 6}}{{\sqrt x - 3}}\left( {x \ge 0,x \ne 9} \right)\\ = \dfrac{{x - 2\sqrt x - 3\sqrt x + 6}}{{\sqrt x - 3}}\\ = \dfrac{{\sqrt x \left( {\sqrt x - 2} \right) - 3\left( {\sqrt x - 2} \right)}}{{\sqrt x - 3}}\\ = \dfrac{{\left( {\sqrt x - 2} \right)\left( {\sqrt x - 3} \right)}}{{\sqrt x - 3}}\\ = \sqrt x - 2 \end{array}\)
\(6-2x-\sqrt{9-6x+x^2}\)
= \(6-2x-\sqrt{\left(3-x\right)^2}\)
= \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6-2x-3+x\\6-2x+3-x\end{matrix}\right.\)
= \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3-x\\9-3x\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\frac{3-\sqrt{x}}{x-9}\)
=\(\frac{-\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
= \(\frac{-1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
\(A=\left|1-x\right|-1=1-x-1=-x\)
\(B=\frac{3-\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}=-\sqrt{x}-3\)
\(C=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\sqrt{x}-3}=\sqrt{x}-2\)
\(D=\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}-x=\left|x-1\right|-x=\left[{}\begin{matrix}-1\left(x\ge1\right)\\1-2x\left(x< 1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) Ta có: \(A=\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{1+\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{1+2\cdot1\cdot\sqrt{2}+2}-\frac{1}{1+\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}-\frac{1}{1+\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=1+\sqrt{2}-\frac{1}{1+\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}{1+\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{1+\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{1+2\sqrt{2}+2-1}{1+\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{2}+2}{1+\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}{\sqrt{2}+1}=2\)
b) Ta có: \(\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}-3}\right)\cdot\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{x+9}\)
\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}+\frac{3\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right)\cdot\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(=\frac{x-3\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{x}+9}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\cdot\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\cdot\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)(đpcm)
\(T=\left(\frac{x^2-\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}+\frac{x-81}{\sqrt{x}+9}\right). \frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+3} +\sqrt{x}\)
\(T=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(x\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}+\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+9\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-9\right)}{\sqrt{x}+9}\right). \frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\sqrt{x}\)
\(T=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}+\left(\sqrt{x}-9\right)\right). \frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\sqrt{x}\)
\(T=\left(\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)+(\sqrt{x}-9)\right).\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\sqrt{x}\)
\(T=\left(x-\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-9\right). \frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\sqrt{x}\)
\(T=\left(x-9\right). \frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\sqrt{x}\)
\(T=\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right). \frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\sqrt{x}\)
\(T=\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)+\sqrt{x}\)
\(T=x-\sqrt{x}-6+\sqrt{x}\)
\(T=x-6\) với \(x\ge0\)
\(B=\frac{9-x}{\sqrt{x}+3}-\frac{x-6\sqrt{x}+9}{\sqrt{x}-3}-6\)(đk: x ≥ 0 và x ≠ 9)
\(B=\frac{\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{x}\right)}{\sqrt{x}+3}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}-3}-6\)
\(B=\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)-6\)
\(B=3-\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}+3-6\)
\(B=-2\sqrt{x}\)
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-6}-\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}+6}+\frac{x}{36-x}\)(đk: x ≥ 0 và x ≠ 36)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-6}-\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}+6}-\frac{x}{x-36}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-6}-\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}+6}-\frac{x}{x-36}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+6\right)-3\left(\sqrt{x-6}\right)-x}{(\sqrt{x}-6)\left(\sqrt{x}+6\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x+6\sqrt{x}-3\sqrt{x}+18-x}{(\sqrt{x}-6)\left(\sqrt{x}+6\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3\sqrt{x}+18}{(\sqrt{x}-6)\left(\sqrt{x}+6\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3(\sqrt{x}+6)}{(\sqrt{x}-6)\left(\sqrt{x}+6\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}-6}\)