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Bài 1:
a) Ta thấy:
\(x^4-2x^3+2x^2-2x+1=(x^4-2x^3+x^2)+(x^2-2x+1)\)
\(=(x^2-x)^2+(x-1)^2\geq 0, \forall x\in\mathbb{R}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left\{\begin{matrix} x^2-x=0\\ x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\) hay $x=1$
b) Đề sai với $a=0,5; b=2,3; c=0,2$. Nếu đề bài của bạn giống bài dưới đây, tham khảo nó tại link sau:
Câu hỏi của bach nhac lam - Toán lớp 9 | Học trực tuyến
\(A=\left|1-x\right|-1=1-x-1=-x\)
\(B=\frac{3-\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}=-\sqrt{x}-3\)
\(C=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\sqrt{x}-3}=\sqrt{x}-2\)
\(D=\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}-x=\left|x-1\right|-x=\left[{}\begin{matrix}-1\left(x\ge1\right)\\1-2x\left(x< 1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(% MathType!MTEF!2!1!+- % feaagKart1ev2aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn % hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr % 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq-Jc9 % vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0-yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr-x % fr-xb9adbaqaaeaacaGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGceaqabeaacaaI2a % GaeyOeI0IaaGOmaiaadIhacqGHsisldaGcaaqaaiaaiMdacqGHsisl % caaI2aGaamiEaiabgUcaRiaadIhadaahaaWcbeqaaiaaikdaaaaabe % aakmaabmaabaGaamiEaiabgYda8iaaiodaaiaawIcacaGLPaaaaeaa % cqGH9aqpcaaI2aGaeyOeI0IaaGOmaiaadIhacqGHsisldaGcaaqaam % aabmaabaGaaG4maiabgkHiTiaadIhaaiaawIcacaGLPaaadaahaaWc % beqaaiaaikdaaaaabeaaaOqaaiabg2da9iaaiAdacqGHsislcaaIYa % GaamiEaiabgkHiTmaaemaabaGaaG4maiabgkHiTiaadIhaaiaawEa7 % caGLiWoaaeaacqGH9aqpcaaI2aGaeyOeI0IaaGOmaiaadIhacqGHRa % WkcaaIZaGaeyOeI0IaamiEaaqaaiabg2da9iaaiMdacqGHsislcaaI % ZaGaamiEaaqaamaalaaabaGaaG4maiabgkHiTmaakaaabaGaamiEaa % WcbeaaaOqaaiaadIhacqGHsislcaaI5aaaamaabmaabaGaamiEaiab % gwMiZkaaicdacaGGSaGaamiEaiabgcMi5kaaiMdaaiaawIcacaGLPa % aaaeaacqGH9aqpdaWcaaqaaiabgkHiTmaabmaabaWaaOaaaeaacaWG % 4baaleqaaOGaeyOeI0IaaG4maaGaayjkaiaawMcaaaqaamaabmaaba % WaaOaaaeaacaWG4baaleqaaOGaeyOeI0IaaG4maaGaayjkaiaawMca % amaabmaabaWaaOaaaeaacaWG4baaleqaaOGaey4kaSIaaG4maaGaay % jkaiaawMcaaaaaaeaacqGH9aqpdaWcaaqaaiabgkHiTiaaigdaaeaa % daGcaaqaaiaadIhaaSqabaGccqGHRaWkcaaIZaaaaaqaamaalaaaba % GaamiEaiabgkHiTiaaiwdadaGcaaqaaiaadIhaaSqabaGccqGHRaWk % caaI2aaabaWaaOaaaeaacaWG4baaleqaaOGaeyOeI0IaaG4maaaada % qadaqaaiaadIhacqGHLjYScaaIWaGaaiilaiaadIhacqGHGjsUcaaI % 5aaacaGLOaGaayzkaaaabaGaeyypa0ZaaSaaaeaacaWG4bGaeyOeI0 % IaaGOmamaakaaabaGaamiEaaWcbeaakiabgkHiTiaaiodadaGcaaqa % aiaadIhaaSqabaGccqGHRaWkcaaI2aaabaWaaOaaaeaacaWG4baale % qaaOGaeyOeI0IaaG4maaaaaeaacqGH9aqpdaWcaaqaamaakaaabaGa % amiEaaWcbeaakmaabmaabaWaaOaaaeaacaWG4baaleqaaOGaeyOeI0 % IaaGOmaaGaayjkaiaawMcaaiabgkHiTiaaiodadaqadaqaamaakaaa % baGaamiEaaWcbeaakiabgkHiTiaaikdaaiaawIcacaGLPaaaaeaada % GcaaqaaiaadIhaaSqabaGccqGHsislcaaIZaaaaaqaaiabg2da9maa % laaabaWaaeWaaeaadaGcaaqaaiaadIhaaSqabaGccqGHsislcaaIYa % aacaGLOaGaayzkaaWaaeWaaeaadaGcaaqaaiaadIhaaSqabaGccqGH % sislcaaIZaaacaGLOaGaayzkaaaabaWaaOaaaeaacaWG4baaleqaaO % GaeyOeI0IaaG4maaaaaeaacqGH9aqpdaGcaaqaaiaadIhaaSqabaGc % cqGHsislcaaIYaaaaaa!C78C! \begin{array}{l} 6 - 2x - \sqrt {9 - 6x + {x^2}} \left( {x < 3} \right)\\ = 6 - 2x - \sqrt {{{\left( {3 - x} \right)}^2}} \\ = 6 - 2x - \left| {3 - x} \right|\\ = 6 - 2x + 3 - x\\ = 9 - 3x\\ \dfrac{{3 - \sqrt x }}{{x - 9}}\left( {x \ge 0,x \ne 9} \right)\\ = \dfrac{{ - \left( {\sqrt x - 3} \right)}}{{\left( {\sqrt x - 3} \right)\left( {\sqrt x + 3} \right)}}\\ = \dfrac{{ - 1}}{{\sqrt x + 3}}\\ \dfrac{{x - 5\sqrt x + 6}}{{\sqrt x - 3}}\left( {x \ge 0,x \ne 9} \right)\\ = \dfrac{{x - 2\sqrt x - 3\sqrt x + 6}}{{\sqrt x - 3}}\\ = \dfrac{{\sqrt x \left( {\sqrt x - 2} \right) - 3\left( {\sqrt x - 2} \right)}}{{\sqrt x - 3}}\\ = \dfrac{{\left( {\sqrt x - 2} \right)\left( {\sqrt x - 3} \right)}}{{\sqrt x - 3}}\\ = \sqrt x - 2 \end{array}\)
\(6-2x-\sqrt{9-6x+x^2}\)
= \(6-2x-\sqrt{\left(3-x\right)^2}\)
= \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6-2x-3+x\\6-2x+3-x\end{matrix}\right.\)
= \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3-x\\9-3x\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\frac{3-\sqrt{x}}{x-9}\)
=\(\frac{-\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
= \(\frac{-1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
bài 1)
ta có \(\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(a-1\right)^2+\left(b-1\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2-2ab+b^2+a^2-2a+1+b^2-2b+1\ge0\)
=> \(a^2+b^2+1\ge ab+a+b\)
1)Áp dụng bđt AM-GM:
\(2\left(ab+\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}\right)=\left(ab+\frac{a}{b}\right)+\left(ab+\frac{b}{a}\right)+\left(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}\right)\ge2\left(a+b+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab+\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}\ge a+b+1."="\Leftrightarrow a=b=1\)
2) Áp dụng bđt AM-GM ta có: \(a+\frac{1}{a-1}=a-1+1+\frac{1}{a-1}\ge2\sqrt{\left(a-1\right).\frac{1}{a-1}}+1=3\)
\("="\Leftrightarrow a=2\)
3) Áp dụng bđt AM-GM:
\(2\left(\frac{bc}{a}+\frac{ac}{b}+\frac{ab}{c}\right)=\left(\frac{ab}{c}+\frac{bc}{a}\right)+\left(\frac{ac}{b}+\frac{ab}{c}\right)+\left(\frac{bc}{a}+\frac{ac}{b}\right)\ge2\left(a+b+c\right)\)
Cộng theo vế và rg => ddpcm. Dấu bằng khi a=b=c
a.
\(A=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{7}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{9}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{1}}{3-1}+\frac{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}}{5-3}+\frac{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}}{7-5}+\frac{\sqrt{9}-\sqrt{7}}{9-7}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{9}-\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{1}}{2}\)
\(=\frac{3-1}{2}=1\)
b.
\(B=2\sqrt{40\sqrt{12}}-2\sqrt{\sqrt{75}}-3\sqrt{5\sqrt{48}}\)
\(=2\sqrt{80\sqrt{3}}-2\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}}-3\sqrt{20\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=8\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}}-2\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}}-6\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}}=0\)
c.
\(C=\frac{15}{\sqrt{6}+1}+\frac{4}{\sqrt{6}-2}-\frac{12}{3-\sqrt{6}}-\sqrt{6}\)
\(=\frac{15\sqrt{6}-15}{6-1}+\frac{4\sqrt{6}+8}{6-4}-\frac{36+12\sqrt{6}}{9-6}-\sqrt{6}\)
\(=\frac{15\sqrt{6}-15}{5}+\frac{4\sqrt{6}+8}{2}-\frac{36+12\sqrt{6}}{3}-\sqrt{6}\)
\(=3\sqrt{6}-3+2\sqrt{6}+4-12-4\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{6}\)
\(=-11\)
d)D=\(\sqrt{x+2\sqrt{2x-4}}+\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{2x-4}}\)( \(x\ge2\))
=\(\sqrt{x+2\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{x-2}}+\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{x-2}}\)
=\(\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)+2\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{x-2}+2}+\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)-2\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{x-2}+2}\)
=\(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
=\(\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{2}+\left|\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{2}\right|\)(1)
TH1: \(2\le x\le4\)
Từ (1)<=> \(\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{2}\)
=\(2\sqrt{2}\)
TH2. x\(>4\)
Từ (1) <=> \(\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{x-2}\)=\(2\sqrt{x-2}\)
Vậy \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2\le x\le4\\x>4\end{matrix}\right.< =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}D=2\sqrt{2}\\D=2\sqrt{x-2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a ) Ta có : \(f\left(x\right)=4x^2-4x+3=4x^2-4x+1+2\)
\(=\left(2x-1\right)^2+2\ge2>0\forall x,x\in R\)
b ) Ta có : \(g\left(x\right)=2x-x^2-7=-x^2+2x-7\)
\(=-x^2+2x-1-8\)
\(=-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-8\)
\(=-\left(x-1\right)^2\le-8< 0\forall x,x\in R\)