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EX. Chữa lỗi sai
1. They made him to sign -> sign a paper admitting his crime.
2. Finished -> Having finished my homework, I was allowed to go to the cinema with my friends.
3. Paul was too tired finishing -> to finish the last lap of the race.
4. A friend in needing -> need is a friend indeed.
5. Tuan’s parents never let him to go out -> go out with his friends atweekends.
6. Having -> Being punished by his faher, he was very sad and decided to stay home thinking about the solution.
7. She wasted a month tried -> trying to apply for a job in that company.
8. It is an opportunity for all family members to gather, exchange wishes, and having -> have dinner together.
9. I spent most of my time in the train read -> reading my favorite book.
10. Each of the ten Asian countries were -> was represented at the conference.
1. They made him (to sign) a paper admitting his crime.->sign
2. (Finished) my homework, I was allowed to go to the cinema with my friends.-> having finished
3. Paul was too tired (finishing) the last lap of the race.->to finish
4. A friend in (needing) is a friend indeed.->need
5. Tuan’s parents never let him (to go out) with his friends at weekends.->go out
6. Having punished by his faher, he was very sad and decided to stay home (thinking) about the solution.->to think
7. She wasted a month (tried) to apply for a job in that company.->trying
8. It is an opportunity for all family members to gather, exchange wishes, and (having) dinner together.->have
9. I spent most of my time (in) the train read my favorite book.->on
10. Each of the ten Asian countries (were) represented at the conference.->was
1. My father doesn't play football anymore.
2. I was given a present on my last birthday.
3. She suggests going swimming.
4. He invited me a cup of tea.
5. If we had had a map, I wouldn't got lost in the jungle
6. I haven't seen Bob since I was in Ho Chi Minh City.
7. It takes three hours to drive from Hanoi to Namdinh.
8. I wish you had told us about it.
9. The owner of the house is thought to be abroad.
10. The sea was too rough for the children to go swimming.
Exercise 2: Rerwite the following sentences that keep the same meaning.
1. My father used to play football when he was young.
—> My father doesn't..... play football anymore .. ,
2. Jane gave me a present on my last birthday.
—> I was.........given a present on my last birthday by Jane. .................
3. "Let's go swimming".
—> She suggests.......going swimming....
4. "Would you like a cup of coffee?"
—> He..... invited me a cup of coffee....... ................
5. We got lost in the jungle because we didn't have a map.
—> If we had.... had a map we would not got lose lost in the jungle .....
6. I last saw Bob when I was in Ho Chi Minh City.
—> I haven't seen....Bob since I was in Ho Chi Minh city .. ..
7. It is a three-hour drive from Hanoi to Namdinh.
—> It takes.....3 hours to drive from Ha Noi to Nam Dinh
8. It's a pity you didn't tell us about this.
.... . i wish you had told us about this ...........
8. It's a pity you didn't tell us about this.
—> I wish......... you had told us about this . .............
9. They think the owner of the house is abroad.
—> The owner.. of the house is thought to be abroad.....
10. The children couldn't go swimming because the sea was very rough.
—> The sea was too..... rough for the children to swim....
Find the mistakes
7. A physicist is a person who=> whose interest is in physics
8. Marie Curie was a french physicist whose=> who discovered radium
9. Marie Curie , that=> who discovered radium, was a Frenchphysicist
10. Marie Curie , whose father was Polish, was a French physiologist=> physicist
11. Darwin, who developed the theory of relativity=> evolution, was a famous English biologist
12. Napoleon Bonaparte was a French invetor=> statesman whose final battle was in Waterloo
EXERCISE 1:REPLACE THE UNDERLINED CLAUSES BY A INFINDITIVE OR INFINITIVE PHRASE
1.I don't like him playing in the street.I wish we had a garden that he clould play in.=>for him to play in
2.He simply loves parties.he is always the first who comes and the last who leaves.=>to come/ to leave
3.the last person who leaves the room must turn off the light.
=>to leave the room must turn off the lights
4.the first man who was intervieswed was entirely unsuitable
=>to be interviewed
5.I've got a bottle of wine but I haven't got anything that I could open it with
=>To open it with
EXERCISE 2: USE REDUCED RELATIVE CLAUSES IN PLACE OF THE RELATIVE CLAUSES
1.we had a river in which we could swim
=>We had a river to swim.
2.Here are some accounts that you must check
=>Here are some accounts for you to check
3.the last student that was interviewed was tom
=>The last student to be interviewed was Tom.
4.we visited hanoi.which is the capital of vietnam
=>We visited Hanoi, the capital of VN.
5.my father.who is pilot.often goes abroad
=>My father, a pilot, often goes abroad.
6.I was the only one who realized him
=> I was the only one to realize him.
7.I have some homework which I must do tonight
=> I have some homework to do tonight.
8.Our solar system is in a galaxy that is called the milky way
=>Our solar system is in a galaxy called the Milky Way.
9.I was awakened by the sound of a laughter which came from the room which was next to mine at the motel
=>I was awakened by the sound of a laughter coming from the room next to mine at the hotel.
10.there are six reports which have to be typed today
=>There are six reports to be typed today.
MISTAKE IDENTIFICATION
1. She had had(A)=> would have had more good marks(B) if she had prepared(C) the lesson carefully(D).
2. If your mother bought(A)=> buys you a dictionary(B), you can learn(C) English better(D).
3. If yesterday(A) I had stayed(B) at home, I will not(C)=> would not be tired today(D).
4. Unless they come(A) early, they will(B)=> won't meet(C) him at the meeting(D).
5. Had(A) you review(B)=> reviewed all the lesson carefully(C), you would have passed(D)the exam.
SENTENCE REWRITING
He smokes too much; that's why he can't get rid of his cough ➙ had
If he had not smoked too much, he wouldn't have gotten rid of his cough
MULTIPLE CHOICES
1. Why didn't you go camping last week? If you..........there, you would have had a lot of fun.
A. were being B. have been C.had been D. was being.
2. What........ if you had had a day off yesterday?
A. would you have done B. would you do C. will you do D. you would have done
3. He would visit us if he........in town.
A. will be B. was C. were D.would be
4. If you didn't stay up late, you.......... get up earlier.
A. will B.can C.could
5. If I heard from Jack, I..........let you know.
A. will B. would C.shall D. had
6. If I knew her number, I.........her.
A. phone B. will phone C. would phone D. had phoned
7. If they were rich, they............buy a castle.
A. will B. can C. would D. were able to
8. If you............. this glass, you would have to pay for it.
A. broke B. breal C. have broken D. had broke
9. If you........... French, which language would you study.
A. were studying B. are studying C. weren't studing D. have been studying.
Find the mistakes
1. Charles Schulz who made=> made the first drawing of the famous cartoon stip Peanuts thirty years ago
2. If a person that=> ưhưo wants to get a tube of toothpaste,he will probably go to the chemist's
3. It is the pronunciation which cause=> causes me a lot of difficulties
4. English is much different from the language what=> which was once brought across the North Sea by Anglo- Saxons
5. In the world today, there are 5000 to 6000 living languages, of that=> of which English is by far the most widelyused
6. In 1870, Mark Twain married Olivia Langdon whom=> who had great influence on his books
5. In the world today, there are 5000 to 6000 living languages, of that=>so that English is by far the most widely used
6. In 1870, Mark Twain married Olivia Langdon whom=>who had great influence on his books