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Language is a means of communication so each nation has its own language. However some nations have the same language. According to the speakers' use of language, it is called the first, second or foreign language. Among the languages used by most people in the world is English. This does not mean that English is spoken by greater number of speakers than any other languages, for it is easily outnemberred by Chinese in this respect. However, it is the most international of languages because it provides ready access to the world scholarship and world trade. That is the reason why millions of men and women try to master it.
●Complete the sentences below. Use the prepositions in the box.
after at between by during
for in on since until
1. Mr. Thanh isn't here at the moment. He'll be back _in__ a few minutes.
2. We were at the seaside __for___ two weeks.
3. I haven't seen Liz _since____ Monday.
4. Mrs. Nhung has gone away. She's been away _until__ Friday.
5. Where's Trang? She should be here __by____ now.
6. There are usually a lot of parties _on___ New Year's eve.
7. Can I meet you __between____ 8 am and 9 am?
8. We met a lot of people _during____ our holiday.
9. Ten o'clock is a bit early. We should come _after___ that.
10. They don't like traveling __at__ night.
Word form:
1) Mount Pinatubo was the world's largest ... eruption in more than 50 years. (volcano)
volcanic
2) The new law will become ..effective. next week. (effect)
3) Speech ..distinguishes. human being from the animals. (distinct)
4) Thousand of people were .disastrously.. killed in that morning. (disaster)
5) Teacher's Day has been .celebrated.. widely since 1982. (celebrate)
6) Thousand of people died in the .disaster.. . (disastrous)
7) They always show an understanding of what .consumers.. want. (consume)
8) We worry about the ... effects that violent films have on children. (destroy) destructive
9) Earthquakes often come together with volcanic ..eruption. . (erupt)
10) All this shows that the machine works ... . (effective) effectively
11) People must learn about keeping the environment ..unpolluted . (pollute)
12) Halloween is an interesting festival which is .celebrated.. in many countries. (celebrate)
13) If we keep on .polluting. the air, more people will suffer from respiratory diseases. (pollution)
14) ... are interested in the protection of the environment. (conserve) Conservationists
15) We find advertising on television very ... . (effect) effective
16) Nobody likes him because he's so ... . (considerate) inconsiderate
17) His generosity .distinguishes.. him from others. (distinguish)
18) Who encourages the use of ... friendly products? (environment) environmentally
19) The company must reduce costs to compete ... . (effect) affect
20) If you are ... with your essay, I suggest you rewrite it. (satisfy) satisfied
21) He has been ... as the representative of his company. (normination) norminated
22) ... friendly energy sources include water and wind power. (environment) Environmentally
23) A tidal wave is strong enough to cause ... . (destroy) destruction
24) There are twenty .appliants.. for that job. (apply)
25) Are you writing a .complaint.. letter to our local authority? (complain)
26) There have been many .innovations.. in the field of electrical engineering. (innovate)
27) The most ... earthquake occured in Japan in 1923. (disaster) disastrous
28) Most buildings in this city are ... by solar energy. (hot) heated
29) I hope that everything go on ..satisfaction. . (satisfy)
30) My sense of humor .distinguishes.. me from others. (distinction)
31) Vehicles also account for air .pollution.. in the cities. (pollute)
32) We should pay attention to genetic and ..environmental. influences on infant sleep. (environment)
33) We are responsible for the truth that our forest is being ..destroyed. . (destroy)
34) Sometimes it can be difficult to stay motivated and ..effective. at work. (effect)
35) The company is trying to create a young .energetic.. image. (energy)
36) Thomas Edison is one of The 12 greatest .innovators.. of all time for inventing the first long-lasting light bulb. (innovate)
1. In ..............countries, they are now ...............in saving money and natural resources. (WESTERN / INTERESTED)
2. One per cent of the........energy that reaches the Earth is enough to provide.for the total population. (SUN / POWER)
3. We should save energy because by............ energy we can............. the Earth's.resources. (SAVING/ CONSERVE)
4. We can............ the amount of gas by traveling by bicycle or ..............transport. (REDUCE / PUBLIC)
Use the correct form of the word given at the end of each sentence:
1) If we keep on ..polluted. the air, more people will suffer from respiratory diseases. (pollution)
2) ..Conservationists. are interested in the protection of the environment. (conserve)
3) We find advertising on television very ...effectively . (effect)
4) Nobody likes him because he's so ..uncosiderable. . (considerate)
5) His generosity .distinguished.. him from others. (distinguish)
6) Who encourages the use of .environmental.. friendly products? (environment)
7) One of the most important celebration... for Vietnamese people is Tet. (celebrate)
8) Many chemicals have a ..DISASTROUS. effect on the environment. (disaster)
9) That is the girl who luckily escaped from a .volcanic.. eruption last month. (volcano)
10) The .destruction.. of their house left them no place to live. (destroy)
11) That tsunami was the most .DISASTROUS.. of the year 2004. (disaster)
12) Since the world's energy resources are limited, we must .conserve.. them. (conservation)
13) These ..innovation. will conserve the Earth. (innovate)
14) ..Forest-fire. is now a serious problem in Viet Nam. (forest)
15) We are trying to prevent a(n) pollution... world. (pollute)
16) Vehicles also account for air .pollution.. in the cities. (pollute)
17) We should pay attention to genetic and .environmentally.. influences on infant sleep. (environment)
18) We are responsible for the truth that our forest is being ...destroyed . (destroy)
19) Sometimes it can be difficult to stay motivated and ..effected. at work. (effect)
20) The company is trying to create a young ..energetic. image. (energy)
21) Thomas Edison is one of The 12 greatest ..innovators. of all time for inventing the first long-lasting light bulb. (innovate)
22) Because of being an ..inexperience. person, he has made that mistake. (experience)
23) Energy ..consumption. should be reduced. (consume)
24) We were all impressed by the speed and .effciency.. of the new system. (efficient)
25) My .price.. is to earn more money to help my family. (prior)
26) There have been many ..innovated. in the field of electrical engineering. (innovate)
27) Mount Pinatubo was the world's largest ..volcanic. eruption in more than 50 years. (volcano)
28) The new law will become .effective.. next week. (effect)
29) Speech ..distinctive. human being from the animals. (distinct)
30) Thousands of people were ..diastrously. killed in that morning. (disaster)
31) Teacher's Day has been .celebrated.. widely since 1982. (celebrate)
32) Thousands of people died in the ...disaster . (disastrous)
33) They always show an understanding of what .consumers.. want. (consume)
34) We worry about the .destroyable.. effects that violent films have on children. (destroy)
35) Earthquakes often come together with volcanic ...eruption . (erupt)
36) All this shows that the machine works ..effectively. . (effective)
37) People must learn about keeping the environment ..unpolluted. . (pollute)
38) Halloween is an interesting festival which is .celebrated.. in many countries. (celebrate)
39) His .poorverty.. is always his family. (prior)
40) I am so .satisfied.. with my result of last exam. (satisfy)
41) Everything is going ...to be satisfied . (satisfy)
42) By the year of 2015, all the roofs will be .heat.. by solar energy. (hot)
43) Thousands of people were saved because ..scientists. have warned about the eruption. (science)
44) Henry .pride.. himself on his ability to predict what the weather will be like. (proud)
45) We all try to prevent ..forest. to protect our environment. (forest)
46) My brother was ..nomianted. as the most effective activist in the school charity program. (nomination)
47) He is still young, but he is an .inexperience.. doctor. (experience)
VI.Read the passage carefully, tlien decide whot hen the following,statement are true T) or false (F)
There are nine planets in our solar system. These planets each have their atmosphere and environmental conditions. Scientists have been trying to research other planets to see if it is possible for life to exist on the other eight own bodies in space.
Mercury and Pluto are probably the most difficult to research because of their position in the solar system. Mercury is so close to the sun that with our current technology a space shuttle would burn up before it even reached its atmosphere. Pluto is so far away that some scientists believe that it may not even be a planot but a large asteroid or comet. A space shuttle can not trave that far away because it is so far away from the sun that it would freeze.
Many scientists also believe that our solar system is not alone in the uni- with us. It is difficult to know if there is life present elaewhere in the universe. for many years to come. yerse. Many believe there are several other systems that share the uhiverse .The universe is a complex structure of space that may continue to be a mysterey for many years to come
32. There are nine planets in our solar system, besides Earth. T
33. It is difficult to study the planet Mercury because it is very close to the sun.T
34. We don't know much about Pluto even though we can see it up close F
35. Pluto may not be a planet, according to some scientists. T
36. Scientists have got enough information about the universe F
#Yumi
III – Fill in each blank with up, on, for, to, from or with . (1m)
At the end of the street all could see a manger and some hay, the place where the trip must end. The star they had followed shone down upon the manger and lit (1)__up_____ strange light. Because it was only a small place, and because there were so many (2)___with_____ the party of the Kings, the shepherds stepped (3)__to_____ one side. They wanted the King and the gifts to go first. The oldest of the wise men saw this and said “Come. Do not make yourselves small before us. Join us and come to see the child. It doesn’t matter if we come from far or near, or if we are poor or rich, we come (4)___on_____ for the same reason. We should enter together
. IV – There are four mistakes in the following paragraph. Identify the mistakes and correct. (2ms)
He went into the house. His hands and feet were as cool as the snow outside. He put his arms around his wife and kissed her. He had done => made a decision. He said, “Ida, tonight, we are really going to eat and drink, no more saving. I want plenty => a plenty of good. I’m going to open that bottle of wine we’ve been keeping”. Ida’s eyes brightened=> are brightened . Adam said, “There are people who has => have less than we do. Let us be happy with what we have.
III – Fill in each blank with up, on, for, to, from or with . (1m)
At the end of the street all could see a manger and some hay, the place where the trip must end. The star they had followed shone down upon the manger and lit (1)__up_____ strange light. Because it was only a small place, and because there were so many (2)____with____ the party of the Kings, the shepherds stepped (3)____to____ one side. They wanted the King and the gifts to go first. The oldest of the wise men saw this and said “Come. Do not make yourselves small before us. Join us and come to see the child. It doesn’t matter if we come from far or near, or if we are poor or rich, we come (4)____on____ for the same reason. We should enter together. IV – There are four mistakes in the following paragraph. Identify the mistakes and correct. (2ms)He went into the house. His hands and feet were as cool as the snow outside. He put his arms around his wife and kissed her. He had done a decision. He said, “Ida, tonight, we are really going to eat and drink, no more saving. I want plenty of good. I’m going to open that bottle of wine we’ve been keeping”. Ida’s eyes brightened. Adam said, “There are people who has less than we do. Let us be happy with what we have. 1.____________ 2._________ 3.___________ 4._____________
Fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the words in parentheses.
Industrial robots work with far greater ……precision………than most men. PRECISE
The wind, bees and butterflies are the agents of ……pollination……… . POLLEN
It's impossible to ……please………everybody. PLEASANT
Since ……attendance………has been so poor the class is being closed. ATTEND
We believe him because we know he is ……true……… . TRUTH
1. precision
2. pollination
3. please
4. attendance
5. truthful