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the present perfect tense
1.what ........has.........Thao just(do)........done....................?-she(write)........has written....................a letter
2.how long ......have........you(play)...............played..............guitar?-i(play).........have played...................it for 2 hours
3.he (not have)............hasn't had...............cigarettes for week
4.i (not see)..............haven't seen...............him for month.
5.they(be)...................have been...........famous in my country for years .
6.we(live)..............have lived................in this flat since we got married
7.i(know).............have known...............that for a long time
8.she (drive)...............has driven..........the same car since1999
9.i (play)..................have played.............tennis since last month
10.he(not eat)..............hasn't eaten...............anything for twenty four hours
1. I have not worked today.
2. We have bought a new lamp.
3. We have not planned our holiday yet.
4. Where have you been ?
5. He has written five letters.
6. She has not seen him for a long time.
7. Have you been at school?
8. School has not started yet.
9. Has he spoken to his boss?
10. No, he has not had the time yet.
I have not worked today. We (buy)........have bought ......a new lamp. We (not / plan)............haven't planned..our holiday yet. Where have you been (be / you) ? He (write).....has written.........five letters. She (not / see).....hasn't seen.........him for a long time. (be / you)........Have you been......at school? School (not / start)......hasn't started........yet. (speak / he)....Has he spoken..........to his boss? No, he (have / not)..........hasn't had ....the time yet.
Past simple tense
1. Bill ...was. ( be ) born in 1980
2. They ..built.. ( build ) this house 2 years ago
3. Lan and Hoa ..didn't go.. ( not/ go ) to school yesterday
4. Mai ..left.. ( leave ) school last years
5. ..Did you visit.. ( you/ visit ) your grandmother last night ?
6. What .did he buy... ( he/ buy ) last week ?
ll. Present perfect tense
1. They (not speak) haven't spoken… to each other since they quarelled.
2. I wonder where he (live) has lived… since then.
3. You have already (drink)drunk… three cups of tea since I sat here.
4. I (wait) …have waited here for her since 7 o’clock and she (not come) hasn't come… yet.
5. John (do) has done… his homework already.
6. We (go) have gone… on a picnic in the countryside several time before.
7. I (not see) …haven't seen him today.
8. How much have you (pay) …paid for it?
9. Has She (feed) …fed the cat yet?
10. have They (do) done… their homework?
11. have You (find) found… your book?
12. have You (be) …been here before?
13. She (use) …has used this car for 5 years.
14. Someone (take) has taken… my bike.
15. He isn’t here. He (go) has gone… to Canada.
16. He (lose) has lost… his key.
17. I (not work) haven't worked… since last week.
18. We (buy) …have bought a new lamp.
19. We ( not/ plan ) haven't planned… our holiday yet/
20. Where (be/ you) have you been…?
I have not worked today. We (buy) HAVE BOUGHT a new lamp. We (not / plan) HAVE NOT PLANNED our holiday yet. Where (be / you) HAVE YOU BEEN ? He (write) HAS WRITTEN five letters. She (not / see) HAS NOT SEEN him for a long time. (be / you) HAVE YOU BEEN at school? School (not / start) HAS NOT STARTED yet. (speak / he) HAS HE SPOKEN to his boss? No, he (have / not) HAS NOT HAD the time yet.
I have not worked today. We have bought a new lamp. We have not planed our holiday yet. Where have you been ? He has written five letters. She has not seen him for a long time. Have you been at school ? School has not started yet. Has he sporken to his boss ? No, he has not had the time yet.
XI. Supply the correct verb forms.
1. I (see) HAD SEEN a car accident while I (wait) HAD BEEN WAITING for you on this corner yesterday.
2. Mr. john (be)HAS BEEN principal of our school since last year.
3. Mr. Smith (teach) HAS TAUGHT at this school since he (graduate) GRADUATED in 1980.
4. My father (not watch) DOENS'T WATCH TV every night.
5. I (meet) MET Authur three weeks ago.
6. Yesterday the police (report) REPORTED that they (capture) HAD CAPTURED the thief.
7. My friend (thank) THANKED me for what I had done for him.
8. Someone (steal) STOLE my handbag on the bus.
9. The Browns (live) WERE LIVING in Paris for 7 years when the second World War (break) BROKE down.
10. Last month I (be) HAD BEEN in the hospital for ten days.
11. Don't call me in the afternoon. I usually (be) AM away in the afternoon.
12. Mr. Clark (be) WAS in New York 2 months ago. Mr. Rossi (be)HAD BEEN in New York until 2 months ago.
13. John (drive) HAS DRIVEN that car ever since I (know) KNEWhim.
14. People (speak ) SPEAK English in most of Canada.
15. The dog (wag)WAGS his tail whenever he (see)SEES me.
16. What WERE you (do) DOING when I (ring) RANGyou last night?
17. Up to then I HAD never (see) SEEN such a fat man.
18. I (not see) DIDN'T SEE him last Monday.
19. They had sold all the books when we (get) GOT there.
20. I think he (leave) WILL LEAVE as soon as he (know) KNOWS the news.
21. She (play)WAS PLAYING the piano when our guests (arrive) ARRIVED last night.
22. He (come) WILL COOME and (see) SEE you soon.
23. I (come) as soon as I have finished my work. ARE You (be) ready?
24. My mother (come) IS COMING to stay with us next weekend.
25. Where WILL you (spend) SPEND your holidays next summer?
26. Violets (bloom) BLOOM in spring.
27. We (not live) HAVEN'T BEEN LIVING in England for two years now.
28. I (never forget) WILL NEVER FORGET what HAVE you (just tell) JUST TOLD me.
29. They (prepare) ARE PREPARING the Christmas dinner at the moment.
30. When I last (stay) STAYED in Cairo, I (ride)RODE to the Pyramids on a camel that my friend (borrow) HAD BORROWED the day before.
31. Our teacher (tell) TOLD us yesterday that he (visit) VISITED England in 1970.
32. George (work) HAS WORKED at a university so far.
33. When he lived in Manchester, he (work)WAS WORKING in a bank.
34. Birds (build) BUILD their nests in summer and (fly) FLY to the South in winter.
35. I (lose) HAVE LOST my key. (Can) CAN you help me look for it?
36. My father (not smoke) HASN;T SMOKED for 5 years.
37. My teacher wasn't at home when I (arrive)ARRIVED . He (just go) HAD JUST GONE out.
38. How long HAVE Bob and Mary (be) BEEN married?
39. HAVE You (receive)RECEIVED any letter from your parents yet?
40. My brother (join)JOINED the army when he (be) WAS young.
41. WILL You (remember) REMEMBER my name or you (forget) FORGET it someday?
42. Tom (study) HAD BEEN STUDYING chemistry for three years and then he gave it up.
43. Miss Lee often (write) WROTE when she was on holiday.
44. He (leave)LEFT home two weeks ago and we (not hear) HAVEN'T HEARD from him since then.
45. DID You (speak) SPEAKto Mrs. Baker yesterday? No, I (not see) HAVEN'T SEEN her for a long time. I (not can) COULDN'T remember when I last (see)SAW her.
46. When the teacher came in, the pupils (play) WERE PLAYING game.
47. Columbus (discover) DISCOVERED America more than 400 years ago. 7
48. By next month, I (finish) WILL HAVE FINISHED my first novel.
49. By May 5, we (live) WILL HAVE LIVED in this city for ten years.
50. When DID your father (die)DIE? I (not kow)DIDN'T KNOW when he (die) DIED.
51. Bill said he (forget) HAD FORGOTTEN to buy a dictionary.
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52. He felt asleep while he (do) WAS DOING his homework.
53. We (not see) HAVEN'T SEEN them for a long time.
54. It (rain)WAS RAINING when we arrived.
55. Kite and I (wait) WILL WAIT right here until you get back.
56. He'll leave as soon as he (hear) HEARS the news.
57. Dick (start)HAD STARTED school before he WASseven.
58. How long HAVE you (study) BEEN STUDYING in this school?
59. We (not receive)HAVEN'T RECEIVED any letter from him since he (leave)LEFT four months ago.
60. Where are you? I'm upstairs. I (have)AM HAVING a bath.
61. I (speak) WILL HAVE SPOKENto you about that matter after the meeting tonight.
62. At this time next week, we (live)WILL BE LIVING in USA.
63. Hurry up! The train (come)IS COMING.
64. Be quiet! The teacher (be)IS angry.
65. Why didn't you listen while I (speak)WAS SPEAKING to you?
66. Some animals (not eat) DON'T EATduring winter.
67. I (finish) WILL HAVE FINISHED the book before my next birthday.
68. John (watch) WAS WATCHING TV at 8 last evening.
69. Mr. Pike (live) HAS LIVED here since last October.
70. Someone (cut) HAD CUT down all the trees in the garden. 8
71. The house (build) WAS BUILT two years ago.
72. Listen! The bird (sing).ARE SINGING
73. Trees (plant)HAVE BEEN PLANTED since it (stop) STOPPEDraining.
74. Tom Baker (not come) WON'T COME here tomorrow.
75. By the end of last March, I (study)HAD STUDIED English for 5 years.
76. He often (say) SAID O.K when he (talk)WAS TALKING with the guests.
77. What DID you (do) DO after you (go)HAD GONE home yesterday?
78. How long you (wait) for me? Just a few minutes.
79. He (do)HAD DONE his homework before he went to the cinema.
80. By noon, I (wait) WILL HAVE BEEN WAITING for her for two hours.
81. By the time you come there, she (make)WILL HAVE MADE a big cake.
82. Yesterday thieves (break) BROKEinto the house and (steal) STOLE a lot of fur coats while the guests (dance)WERE DANCEING.
83. When I came in, they all (sit)WERE SITTING round a fire. Mr. Pike (do) WAS DOING a crossword puzzle, Mrs. Pike (knit)WAS KNITTING, and the others (read)WAS READING.
84. Mr. Jackson (paint) HAS PAINTED his house since last month.
85. She (ask) HAS ASKED me to tell about him several times.
86. The audience (listen) LISTENEDto everything he said last night.
87. At 4 p.m yesterday? Well, I (work)WAS WORKING in my office at that time.
88. A: I (play) PLAYED football when I was 5 years old.
B: HAVE You (play) PLAYED since you (come) CAME to England?
A: Oh, yes. I (play)HAVE BEEN PLAYING quite a lot. I (join) JOINED a club the day after I (arrive)ARRIVED.
89. I'm preparing to support anything he (say) WILL SAY tomorrow.
90. Sometimes I (get) GETS up before the Sun (rise)RISES.
91. He said he (be)WAS mistaken.
9 92. Don't speak until someone (ask) ASKES you.
93. Mary (come) COMES from London.
94. Please be quiet! I (work)AM WORKING.
95. When I (be)WAS a child, I (want)WANTED to be a doctor.
96. David (be)WAS born after his father (die).DIED
97. Long ago, my younger brother often (cry)CRIED .
98. I (not send) WON'T SEND the parcel until I hear from you.
99. The last train (leave) LEAVES the station at 5 p.m.
100. Up to now, the teacher (give)HAS GIVEN our class five tests
I) Put the correct form of the verb
30.He (lose)...has lost..his books. He (look)...has been looking.... for them all afternoon, but they (not turn up)....haven't turned up....
31.She (work) .....has been working...so hard this week that she(not have)....hasn't had... time to go to the cinema
32.Your hair is wat.(You swim)...Have you been swimming....for a long time?
33.You look very tired.(You wok) .....Have you been working....very hard?
34.The telephone (ring)....has been ringing...for 2 minutes, but I (not answer)....haven't answered....it yet
35.Saigon.....is growing.....(grow) now into a big city
36.I....haven't seen...(not see) Nam for a long time.I....saw..(see) him last three years ago.
37. The bell....ring.....(ring) so we must go
38.I....met...(meet) Mary last night. She...has become.....(become) a very big girl
39. He is very thirsty; He...hasn't drunk....(not drink) for twenty-four hours.
40.Nam...has been..(be) in this school for four years (and he is still here)
41. My mother...has been.....(be) in hospital for a long time and she cannot go home yet
42. She ..has read...(read) a lot of books this year
43. Ever since he left university he ...has had..( have) 5 different jobs in different cities
44.When he was ten he...ran..(run) away from home
45.How many cigarettes...are..you.....smoking...(smoke) today?
46.In those days, mum....looked.....(look) after us very carefully
47.Shakespreare....wrote...(write) plays as well as poems.
48. Since my father retired, he...has writed...(write) three books
49.I am not studying today. I..studied...(study) a lot yesterday. I.....(study) a lot this week.
50. Could you imagine I...make....(make) ten phone calls abroad today?
51.How long....have....you...been....(be) here for?
52.I....like....(like) English all my life.
53.I....want...(want) to be a doctor until I was twenty
54.They.....have unemployed......(unemploy) since they left London
55.How long...have...you...been studying...(study) French?
56.I.....haven't read.....(not read) many novels since I went to university.
57.When I was a child, I..liked..(like) street fook
58. I...am having...(have) trouble concentrating for a week now.
59. He .......learned.....(learn) a lot in his job.
60.My friend Lan and I......have known.....(know) each other for ages.
61.I.....was staying...(stay) with my friends while I was in India
62.I..went..(go) to Toronto last year for business.I..have gone..(go) there several times since then.
63.I..lived..(live) in British Columbia from 1998 to 2002
64.My friend,Joe...has lived...(live) in Vancouver since 2000
65.Before Joe...moved....(move) to Vancouver, he..has worked....(work) on cruise ships as a cook.
66. My collage roomate from Ghana.We..have room.(room) together for three years, and then she ..returned.. (return) home.
67.My grandfather....is..(be) a great golfer for most of his life and really enjoys it.
68.Since my husband began working the night shift,he..has slept..(sleep) not very well
69.Minh works in a bookshop.He..has worked..(work) there for three years
70.Last year we..went..(go) to Nha Trang for a holiday.We.have stayed..(stay) there for 3 weeks.
71.Tan and Quang...played..(play) tennis yesterday afternoon
72.My hair is clean.I...wash..(wash) it
73.I...wash...(wash) my hair after breakfast this morning
74....Did.....you...see....(see) Lan last year?
75.When I was child I...didn't like...(not like) picture books
76....Have....you ever....been....(be) to the United States?
77.What time..did..you...go...(go) to bed last night?
78.My aunt is a writer.She...writes..(write) many books
79.Kathy loves travelling.She ..has visited...(visit) many countries
80.We (study)..have studied..a very hard lesson the day before yesterday.
EXERCISE 1: Use the correct form of verbs in brackets.
1. In all the world, there (be) ____are______ only 14 mountains that (reach) ____reach______above 8,000 meters.
2. He sometimes (come) ____comes______ to see his parents.
3. When I (come) ____came______, she (leave) ___had left_______for Dalat ten minutes ago.
4. My grandfather___have__ never (fly) ______flown____ in an airplane, and he has no intention of ever doing so.
5. We __have___just (decide) ____decided______ that we (undertake) ______would undertake______ the job.
6. He told me that he (take) ___would take_______ a trip to California the following week.
7. I knew that this road (be) ___will be_______ too narrow.
8. Right now I (attend) ___attending_______ class. Yesterday at this time I (attend) _____was attending_____class.
9. Tomorrow I'm going to leave for home. When I (arrive) ____arrive______at the airport, Mary (wait) ___will be waiting_______ for me.
10. Margaret was born in 1950. By last year, she (live) ___has lived_______on this earth for 55 years
11. The traffic was very heavy. By the time I (get) _____got_____to Mary's party, everyone (arrive) ____had already arrived______
12. I will graduate in June. I (see) ____will see______ you in July. By the time I (see) _____see_____ you , I (graduate) ____will have graduated______.
13. I (visit) _____visited_____ my uncle's home regularly when I (be) ____was______ a child.
14. That book (be) _____has been_____ on the table for weeks. ______Haven't____ you (not read) ____read______ it yet ?
15. David (wash) ____is washing______ his hands. He______has____ just (repair) ___repaired_______ the TV set.
16. ______Have____ you (be) ____been______here before? Yes, I (spend) _____spent_____ my holidays here last year.
17. We ______have____ never (meet) ___met_______ him. We don't know what he (look) ________looks__ like.
18. The car (be) ___will have been______ ready for him by the time he (come) ___comes_______tomorrow.
19. On arriving at home I (find) ____found______that she_____has_____ just (leave) _____left_____a few minutes before.
20. When we (arrive) ______arrive____ in London tonight, it______will____ probably (rain) ____be raining_____.
21. It (rain) ___is raining_______ hard. We can't do anything until it (stop) ___stops_______
22. Last night we (watch) ____were watching______TV when the power (fail) ____failed______.
23. That evening we (stay) _____stayed_____up to talk about the town where he (live) ____has lived______for some years.
24. I (sit) _____sat_____down for a rest while the shoes (repair) ____were being repaired______.
25. Half way to the office Paul (turn) ____turned______round and (go) ____went______back home because he (forget) ___had forgotten_______to turn the gas off.
26. London (change) ____has changed______a lot since we first (come) _____came_____ to live here.
27. While we (talk) ____were talking ______on the phone the children (start) _____started_____fighting and (break) ___broke_______a window
28. He used to talk to us for hours about all the interesting things he (do) ______had done____ in his life.
29. You know she (stand) _____has been standing_____looking at that picture for the last twenty minutes.
30. I (spend) ____has spent______ a lot of time travelling since I (get) __got________this new job.
31. When we (be) ____were______ at school we all (study) _____studied_____Latin.
32. When I (meet) ______met____ him , he (work) ______had been working____as a waiter for a year.
33. After he (finish) _____had finished_____ breakfast he (sit) _____sat_____down to write some letters.
34. She (have) ____has______a hard life, but she's always smiling.
35. I think Jim (be) _____will be_____ out of town.
EXERCISE 1: Use the correct form of verbs in brackets.
1. In all the world, there (be) ______are____ only 14 mountains that (reach) _____reach____above 8,000 meters.
2. He sometimes (come) _____comes_____ to see his parents.
3. When I (come) ___came_______, she (leave) ____had left______for Dalat ten minutes ago.
4. My grandfather has never (fly) ____flown______ in an airplane, and he has no intention of ever doing so.
5. We have just (decide) ____decided______ that we (undertake) ______would undertake______ the job.
6. He told me that he (take) _______would take___ a trip to California the following week.
7. I knew that this road (be) ____was______ too narrow.
8. Right now I (attend) _____am attending_____ class. Yesterday at this time I (attend) ____was attending______class.
9. Tomorrow I'm going to leave for home. When I (arrive) _____arrive_____at the airport, Mary (wait) _____will be waiting_____ for me.
10. Margaret was born in 1950. By last year, she (live) ____had lived______on this earth for 55 years .
11. The traffic was very heavy. By the time I (get) ____got______to Mary's party, everyone had already (arrive) ___arrived_______
12. I will graduate in June. I (see) ____will see______ you in July. By the time I (see) ____see______ you , I (graduate) ____will have graduated______.
13. I (visit) _____visited_____ my uncle's home regularly when I (be) _______was___ a child.
14. That book (be) ____has been______ on the table for weeks. Haven't You (not read) _____read_____ it yet ?
15. David (wash) ______is washing____ his hands. He has just (repair) _____repaired_____ the TV set.
16. Have You (be) _____been_____here before? Yes, I (spend) _____spent____ my holidays here last year.
17. We have never (meet) ___met_______ him. We don't know what he (look) ____looks______ like.
18. The car (be) ______will have been____ ready for him by the time he (come) _____comes_____tomorrow.
19. On arriving at home I (find) _____found_____that she had just (leave) ______left____a few minutes before.
20. When we (arrive) ______arrive____ in London tonight, it will probably (rain) _____be raining_____.
21. It (rain) _____is raining_____ hard. We can't do anything until it (stop) ___stops_______
22. Last night we (watch) _____were watching_____TV when the power (fail) ____failed______.
23. That evening we (stay) ____stayed_____up to talk about the town where he (live) ______had lived____for some years.
24. I (sit) ____sat______down for a rest while the shoes (repair) ____were being repaired______.
25. Half way to the office Paul (turn) ____turned______round and (go) _____went_____back home because he (forget) ____had forgot______to turn the gas off.
26. London (change) ____has changed______a lot since we first (come) ______came____ to live here.
27. While we (talk) ___were talking_______on the phone the children (start) ____started______fighting and (break) _____broke_____a window
28. He used to talk to us for hours about all the interesting things he (do) _____had done_____ in his life.
29. You know she (stand) ____has been standing______looking at that picture for the last twenty minutes.
30. I (spend) ______have spent____ a lot of time travelling since I (get) _____got_____this new job.
31. When we (be) ______were____ at school we all (study) ______studied____Latin.
32. When I (meet) ______met____ him , he (work) ____had been working______as a waiter for a year.
33. After he (finish) ______had finished____ breakfast he (sit) _____sat_____down to write some letters.
34. She (have) ____has______a hard life, but she's always smiling.
35. I think Jim (be) _____has been_____ out of town.
EXERCISE 2: Choose the correct sentence among A, B, C or D which has the same meaning as the given one.
1. Eight years ago we started writing to each other.
A. We have rarely written to each other for eight years.
B. Eight years is a long time for us to write to each other.
C. We wrote to each other eight years ago.
D. We have been writing to each other for eight years.
2. The boy was so lazy that he couldn't stay up late to learn his lessons.
A. The boy was lazy enough not to stay up late to learn his lessons.
B. The boy was too lazy to stay up late to learn his lessons.
C. The boy was lazy enough but he stayed up late to learn his lessons.
D. The boy was lazy enough to stay up late to learn his lessons.
3. My father is tired of seeing any violent films.
A. My father hasn't seen a violent film.
B. My father has enjoyed all the violent films he has ever seen.
C. My father is worried about missing the next violent film.
D. My father never wants to see another violent film.
4. As soon as he waved his hand, she turned away.
A. He saw her turn away and he waved his hand.
B. No sooner had he waved his hand than she turned away.
C. She turned away because he waved his hand too early.
D. Although she turned away, he waved his hand.
5. John wishes he had remembered to send Mary a Christmas card.
A. John regrets not to send Mary a Christmas card.
B. John regrets forgetting not to send Mary a Christmas card.
C. John regrets not remembering sending Mary a Christmas card.
D. John regrets forgetting to send Mary a Christmas card.
6. My father hasn't smoked cigarettes for a month.
A. It's a month since my father last smoked cigarettes.
B. It's a month ago that my father smoked cigarettes.
C. It's a month that my father hasn't smoked cigarettes.
D. It's a cigarette that my father smoked a month ago.
7. Having finished their work, the workers expected to be paid.
A. The workers expected to be paid because they had finished their work.
B. Having their work finishing, the workers expected to be paid.
C. Having expected to be paid, the workers finished their work.
D. Having been finished their work, the workers expected to be paid.
8. Mr. Brown bought this car five years ago.
A. Mr. Brown started to buy this car for five years.
B. It has been five years when Mr. Brown has bought this car.
C. Mr. Brown has had this car for five years .
D. It is five years ago since Mr. Brown has bought this car.
9. John used to write home once a week when he was abroad.
A. John doesn't write home once a week any longer.
B. John enjoyed being written home every week when he was abroad.
C. John never forgot to write a weekly letter home when he was abroad.
D. When he was abroad he remembered to write home every week.
10. I haven't enjoyed myself so much for years.
A. It's years since I enjoyed myself so much.
B. It's years since I have enjoyed myself so much.
C. It was years since I had enjoyed myself so much.
D. It has been years since I have enjoyed myself so much.
1. He has gone to Ha Long Bay for 2 weeks.
2. Mary has worked here since last night.
3. Nam has taken the bus school since last night.
4. He has played volleyball for 10 years.
5. She has not gone to school since last Sunday.
6. Mary has walked to work on foot since yesterday.
7. My father has watched TV for 3 days.
8. They have not been at home since yesterday.
9. Have you been to the zoo ?
10. They have lived in Thanh Hoa city since 2001.
Put the verbs in brackets into the past simple or the past perfect or the past continuous.
1. He (give)....gave.......me back the book, (thank)......thanked....me for lending it to him and (say)....said.....that he (enjoy)....had enjoyed .....it very much; but i (know)....knew.....that he (not read)...hadn't read......it because most of the pages (be)...were.......still uncut.
2. When he (see)......saw....his wife off at the station, he (return)...returned.......as he (not have)...didn't have......to be at the airport till 9.30.
3. He (not have)......didn't have......to pack, for his wife had already (do)......done......that for him and his case (be)......was........ready in the hall.
have known play doesn't can have never been
I have known (know)Tim for a long time. We always play (play) together. Tim can't (not/can) read or write because he has never been (never/be) to school. He has (have) long brown hair since he was born. He has lived (live) in our house for five years. My parents took (take) care of him while I have been (be) at school. Tim didn't work (not/work), actually he has never had (never/have) a job. This wasn't (not/be) strange because Tim has been (be) a dog.