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1,disasters
2,damage
3,step
4,people
5,numbers
6,food
7,clothing
8,become
Natural ___(1)disaters ___can be destructive: they can wreak havoc across large aeras and cause loss of life or ___(2)damage___to property. We cannot prevent natural disasters, but we can prepare for them. The first___(3)step___is to learn about the risks in your area and read the information about natural disasters on local government sites. Next, find out what the rescue and emergency workers advise. These ___(4)people___have been trained to deal with disasters, have been through lots of them and know how to help. Make sure you have all the emergency contact___(5)numbers___entered in your mobile phone. It is also important that you put together an emergency supply kit. Your emergency supply kit should include___(6)food___, water, medications, personal hygiene items, copies of personal documents and some money. You may also need some extra___(7)clothing___if you live in a cold climate. Natural disasters can force people to leave their homes so you should also___(8)become___familiar with the guidelines for evacution. Plan safe places to meet your family and get to know the evacuation routes and shelters.
Some people believe that soon schools will no longer be (1)necessary. There people say that because of the Internet and other new technology, there is no longer any (2) need for school buildings, formal classes, or (3) teachers. Perhaps this will be true one day, but it is (4) hard for me to imagine a world without (5) schools. In fact, we need to look at how we can use new technology to make schools (6)better , not to eliminate them. We should invent a new kind of school that is linked to (7) libraries, museums, science centers, laboratories, and even companies. Experts could give (8) talks on videos or over the Internet. TV (9) networks and local stations could develop programming about things students are actually (10) studying in schools.
Read the passage and fill the blanks with the given w
|
prediction anger deforestation processes decades |
Natural disasters result from natural (1)______anger_____of the earth.However,in the last five decades,human activities have contributed to increasing the number of natural disasters.More landslides have occurred as a result of(2)_______deforestation________. Because there are fewertrees in the forest,the soil becomes loosends and more easily to be flushed down.Industrialization and urbanization contribute to global warming,leading to more intense disasters of all kinds,including hurricanes and tsunami.It is more difficult to have exact(3)______prediction______of climate patterns such as ElNino and La Nina.According to the Office of US Foreign disaster Assistance,the total natural disasters reported each year have been steadily increasingin recent(4)_______decades________.In 1980,there were only about 100 hydro-meteorological disasters reported per year but that number has risen to over 300 a year since 2000.If humans do not take action,natural disasters will become more tragic ans we won't be able to cope with the(5)______processes_______of Mother Nature
Evacuate people out of dangerous areas where safety is not guaranteed; focus on implementing measures to ensure safety for people, especially vulnerable subjects in emergency natural disaster situations. Move boats and means of aquaculture on the sea, along the coast, and on rivers out of the danger zone; organize the tally, guide ships to anchor, or take other measures to ensure safety. Take measures to ensure the safety of houses, offices, hospitals, schools, warehouses, constructions, and economic, security, and defense establishments.
Give the correct forms of the words in the brackets to complete the sentences.
1. This beach is very __dangerous ______ for swimmers because the tornadoes often start there. (danger)
2. Her family live near an active volcano, so she's always worried about the ___safety _____ of her family. ( safe)
3. Don't leave the light now. It wastes ____electricity ___ . (electric)
4. Mount Phu Si ______erupted_____ in Japan some years ago.(eruption)
5. We need some ____preparations ______ to cope with natural disasters before they happen. (prepare)
6. Protecting our ___natural __ resources especially rainforest is very important to prevent some natural disasters such as landslides, floods, so on. (natural)
7. A flood cause the ___shortage _____ of food and water because it destroys crops and pollutes the fresh water. (short)
8. In tropical region, it is very ___stormy _______ in summer.(storm)
9. Deforestation can cause soil ____eroded _____. (erode)
10. Crops are _____destroyed_____ severely by a drought. (destruction)
11. A lot of ___damages ______ about people and assets were left after a hurricane. (damage)
12.Food and drink are usually ___scarious____ after a natural disaster occurs. (scarcity)
1dangerous
2safely
3electricity
4erupted
5preparation
6natural
7shortage
8stormy
9erodded
10destroyed 11damages 12scarious
For each group of four sentences (a-d), choose the correct word from the box for each gap. Use each word once only. sometimes capital letters are needed.
| support assist co-operate benefit |
a. Many people in the town support the plans for a new supermarket.
b. I think I really benefit from all the travelling I'm planning to do.
c. As part of Tom's summer job, he had to assist the manager with various tasks in the office.
d. Will people coroperate with the police tohelp find the criminal?
1. damage
2. warning
3. emergency kit
4. predict
5. property
1. Natural disasters can cause serious damage to human life.
(Thảm họa thiên nhiên có thể gây ra những thiệt hại nghiêm trọng đên cuộc sống loài người.)
2. Local authorities gave a flood warning yesterday, so today people are moving to safer places.
(Giới chức trách địa phương đã đưa ra cảnh báo về lũ lụt hôm qua, nên hôm nay mọi người đang di chuyển đến những nơi an toàn hơn.)
3. To prepare for a natural disaster, we should make a(n) emergency kit.
(Để chuẩn bị cho thiên tai, chúng ta nên làm một bộ dụng cụ khẩn cấp.)
4. It’s hard to believe that we cannot predict when earthquakes will happen.
(Thật khó để tin là chúng ta không thể nào dự đoán khi nào động đất sẽ xảy ra.)
5. They lost all of their property because of the volcanic eruption.
(Họ mất hết tài sản vì núi lửa phun trào.)