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a. \(\frac{1}{2}\) - ( \(\frac{1}{3}\) + \(\frac{1}{4}\) ) < x < \(\frac{1}{48}\) - ( \(\frac{1}{16}\) - \(\frac{1}{6}\) )
\(\frac{1}{2}\) - \(\frac{7}{12}\) < x < \(\frac{1}{48}\) - \(\frac{-5}{48}\)
\(\frac{-1}{12}\) < x < \(\frac{1}{8}\)
Đề bài yêu cầu tìm x thuộc tập hợp gì bạn ơi. Bạn viết thiếu rồi .
Bài giải
Ta có : \(\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1\cdot2}\) ; \(\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2\cdot3}\) ; ..... ; \(\frac{1}{9^2}< \frac{1}{8\cdot9}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\text{ }\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{9^2}< \frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+..+\frac{1}{8\cdot9}=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{9}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{9}=\frac{8}{9}\) \(^{\left(1\right)}\)
Ta có : \(\frac{1}{2^2}>\frac{1}{2\cdot3}\) ; \(\frac{1}{3^2}>\frac{1}{3\cdot4}\) ; ..... ; \(\frac{1}{9^2}>\frac{1}{9\cdot10}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\text{ }\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{9^2}>\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\frac{1}{9\cdot10}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{10}=\frac{2}{5}\) \(^{\left(2\right)}\)
Từ \(^{\left(1\right)}\) và \(^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\text{ }\frac{2}{5}< A< \frac{8}{9}\) \(\left(ĐPCM\right)\)
Ta có : \(A=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{9^2}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2\times2}+\frac{1}{3\times3}+\frac{1}{4\times4}+...+\frac{1}{9\times9}< \frac{1}{1\times2}+\frac{1}{2\times3}+\frac{1}{3\times4}+...+\frac{1}{8\times9}\)
\(=\frac{2-1}{1\times2}+\frac{3-2}{2\times3}+\frac{4-3}{3\times4}+...+\frac{9-8}{8\times9}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{9}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{9}=\frac{8}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{8}{9}\left(1\right)\)
Ta có: \(A=\frac{1}{2\times2}+\frac{1}{3\times3}+\frac{1}{4\times4}+...+\frac{1}{9\times9}>\frac{1}{2\times3}+\frac{1}{3\times4}+\frac{1}{4\times5}+...+\frac{1}{9\times10}\)
\(=\frac{3-2}{2\times3}+\frac{4-3}{3\times4}+\frac{5-4}{4\times5}+...+\frac{10-9}{9\times10}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{10}=\frac{2}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow A>\frac{2}{5}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) --> \(\frac{2}{5}< A< \frac{8}{9}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Các bạn nhớ k đúng mình nha (nếu đúng)
A=1+(2-3-3+5)+(6-7-8+9)+....+(98-99-100+101)+102
=1+0+0+....+102=103
b) |1-2x|>7
=> 1-2x>7 hoặc 1-2x<-7
=> 2x<-6 hoặc 2x>8
=> x<-3 hoặc x>4
b,\(D=2.\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{15}+\frac{1}{35}+...+\frac{1}{n.\left(n+2\right)}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow D=\frac{2}{3}+\frac{2}{15}+\frac{2}{35}+...+\frac{2}{n.\left(n+2\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow D=\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+...+\frac{2}{n.\left(n+2\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow D=1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+2}\)
\(\Rightarrow D=1-\frac{1}{n+2}=\frac{n}{n+2}< \frac{n+2}{n+2}=1\left(1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow D=\frac{n}{n+2}>0\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1);(2)\(\Rightarrow0< D< 1\)
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
a,\(C>0\)
\(C=\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}+...+\frac{1}{19}< 9;\frac{1}{11}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow0< A< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow A\notinℤ\)
c,\(E=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{2}{7}+\frac{2}{9}+\frac{2}{11}\)
Ta quy đồng 3 số đầu
\(=\frac{2}{6}+\frac{2}{8}+\frac{2}{10}+\frac{2}{7}+\frac{2}{9}+\frac{2}{11}>\frac{6.2}{12}=1\)
\(E=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{2}{7}+\frac{2}{9}+\frac{2}{11}\)
\(=\frac{2}{6}+\frac{2}{8}+\frac{2}{10}+\frac{2}{7}+\frac{2}{9}+\frac{2}{11}< \frac{6.2}{6}=2\)
\(1< E< 2\)
\(E\notinℤ\)
* Chứng minh \(\frac16
Ta có: \(F=\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+\frac{1}{7^2}+\cdots+\frac{1}{100^2}\)
\(F=\frac{1}{5\cdot5}+\frac{1}{6\cdot6}+\frac{1}{7\cdot7}+\cdots+\frac{1}{100\cdot100}\)
\(\Rightarrow F<\frac{1}{4\cdot5}+\frac{1}{5\cdot6}+\frac{1}{6\cdot7}+\cdots+\frac{1}{99\cdot100}\)
\(\) \(\Rightarrow F<\frac14-\frac15+\frac15-\frac16+\frac16-\frac17+\cdots+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow F<\frac14-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow F<\frac{12}{25}\)
Mà \(\frac16=\frac{12}{72}<\frac{12}{25}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac16 (1)
* Chứng minh \(F<\frac14\)
Lại có: \(\) \(F=\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+\frac{1}{7^2}+\cdots+\frac{1}{100^2}\)
\(F=\frac{1}{5\cdot5}+\frac{1}{6\cdot6}+\frac{1}{7\cdot7}+\cdots+\frac{1}{100\cdot100}\)
\(\Rightarrow F>\frac{1}{5\cdot6}+\frac{1}{6\cdot7}+\frac{1}{7\cdot8}+\cdots+\frac{1}{100\cdot101}\)
\(\Rightarrow F>\frac15-\frac16+\frac16-\frac17+\frac17-\frac18+\cdots+\frac{1}{100}-\frac{1}{101}\)
\(\Rightarrow F=\frac15-\frac{1}{101}\)
\(\Rightarrow F>\frac{96}{505}\)
Mà \(\frac14=\frac{96}{384}<\frac{96}{505}\)
\(\Rightarrow F<\frac14\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra: \(\frac16
Vậy \(\frac16