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a,x3+3x2+3x+1
b,x2+6x+9
c,-x3+9x2-27x+27
d,x2+4x+4
k,10x-25-x2
f,(x+y)2-9x2
g,8x3+42x2y+16xy2+6xy+y3
a) \(x^3+3x^2+3x+1=x^2+3\cdot x^2\cdot1+3\cdot x\cdot1^2+1^3=\left(x-1\right)^3\)
b) \(x^2+6x+9=x^2+2\cdot3\cdot x+3^2=\left(x+3\right)^2\)
c) \(-x^3+9x^2-27x+27\)
\(=-\left(x^3-9x^2+27x-27\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^3-3\cdot3\cdot x^2+3\cdot3^2\cdot x-3^3\right)=-\left(x-3\right)^3\)
d) \(x^2+4x+4=x^2+2\cdot2\cdot x+2^2=\left(x+2\right)^2\)
k) \(10x-25-x^2=-x^2+10x-25=-\left(x^2-10x+25\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2-2\cdot5\cdot x+5^2\right)=-\left(x-5\right)^2\)
f) \(\left(x+y\right)^2-9x^2=\left(x-y\right)^2-\left(3x\right)^2=\left[\left(x-y\right)-3x\right]\left[\left(x-y\right)+3x\right]\)
\(=\left(x-y-3x\right)\left(x-y+3x\right)=\left(-2x-y\right)\left(4x-y\right)\)
Lời giải:
Khi $m=-3$ thì $f(x)=5x^3-9x^2+2x-3$
$f(x)=5x^3-9x^2+2x-3=5x^2(x-1)-4x(x-1)-2(x-1)-5$
$=(x-1)(5x^2-4x-2)-5$
Như vậy, với mọi số tự nhiên $x\neq 1$, để $f(x)\vdots x-1$ thì $5\vdots x-1$ hay $x-1$ là ước của $5$
$\Rightarrow x-1\in\left\{\pm 1;\pm 5\right\}$
$\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{2;0;-4;6\right\}$
Mà $x$ tự nhiên nên $x\in\left\{0;2;6\right\}$
a) Ta có: \(x^3+x^2+4\)
\(=x^3+2x^2-x^2+4\)
\(=x^2\left(x+2\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-x+2\right)\)
b) Ta có: \(9x^2+12x-5\)
\(=9x^2+15x-3x-5\)
\(=3x\left(3x+5\right)-\left(3x+5\right)\)
\(=\left(3x+5\right)\left(3x-1\right)\)
c) Ta có: \(x^4+1997x^2+1996x+1997\)
\(=x^4+x^2+1+1996x^2+1996x+1996\)
\(=\left(x^4+2x^2+1-x^2\right)+1996\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=\left[\left(x^2+1\right)^2-x^2\right]+1996\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)+1996\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1997\right)\)
d) Ta có: \(x^2-x-2001\cdot2002\)
\(=x^2-2002x+2001x-2001\cdot2002\)
\(=x\left(x-2002\right)+2001\left(x-2002\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2002\right)\left(x+2001\right)\)
a: \(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
c: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) \(x^2-6x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x-6\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1-x-5\right)\left(3x-1+x+5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x-6\right)\left(4x-4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(9x^2\left(x-1\right)=x-1\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(9x^2-1\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) \(x^2-4=\left(x-2\right)^2\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2-x+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=2\)
e) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
f) \(x^3-0,36=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-0,36\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-\dfrac{3}{5}\\x=\dfrac{3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
g) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(5x-1\right)\left(x-2018\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{5}\\x=2018\end{matrix}\right.\)
h) \(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-5\right)-4\left(x-5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x-5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(a,\Leftrightarrow9x^2=-36\Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\\ b,\Leftrightarrow3\left(x+4\right)-x\left(x+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(3-x\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\\ c,\Leftrightarrow2x^2-x-2x^2+3x+2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2x=-2\Leftrightarrow x=-1\\ d,\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3-2x\right)\left(2x-3+2x\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-3\left(4x-3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{4}\\ e,\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{3}x\left(x-9\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=9\end{matrix}\right.\\ f,\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(A=x^2+2x+5=\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+4=\left(x+1\right)^2+4\ge4\)
Kl: MinA = 4
\(B=x^2-x+1=\left(x^2-2\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{3}{4}=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\)
kl:.......
\(C=5x^2+5x+1=5\left(x^2+2\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+1-\dfrac{5}{4}=5\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\ge-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
kl:.......
\(D=3x^2+4x+2=3\left(x^2+2\cdot\dfrac{2}{3}x+\dfrac{4}{9}\right)+2-\dfrac{4}{3}=3\left(x+\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2+\dfrac{2}{3}\ge\dfrac{2}{3}\)
kl:......
\(E=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot x^2+x-1=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-1-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x+1\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{2}\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\)
kl:............
\(F=\dfrac{1}{9}x^2+3x+2=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(x^2+2\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+2-\dfrac{1}{12}=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{23}{12}\ge\dfrac{23}{12}\)
kl:..........
a)\(f\left(x\right)=5x^3-9x^2+2x+m=5x^2\left(x+2\right)-19x\left(x+2\right)+40\left(x+2\right)-80+m=\left(x+2\right)\left(5x^2-19x+40\right)+m-80\)
Để \(f\left(x\right)⋮g\left(x\right)\) thì \(m-80=0\Leftrightarrow m=80\)
b) \(f\left(x\right)=\left(x+2\right)\left(5x^2-19x+40\right)+m-80\)
Để f(x) chia g(x) có số dư bằng 3 thì \(m-80=3\Leftrightarrow m=83\)
a) \(\left(3x-2\right)^2=\left(3x\right)^2-2.3x.2+2^2=9x^2-12x+4\)
b) \(\left(\dfrac{x}{3}+y^3\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{x}{3}\right)^2+2\dfrac{x}{3}y^3+\left(y^3\right)^2=\dfrac{x^2}{9}+\dfrac{2}{3}xy^3+y^6\)
c) \(9x^2-225=\left(3x\right)^2-\left(15\right)^2=\left(3x-15\right)\left(3x+15\right)\)
d) \(\left(2x-3y\right)^3=\left(2x\right)^3-3\left(2x\right)^23y+3.2x\left(3y\right)^2-\left(3y\right)^3=8x^3-3.4x^2.3y+6x.9y^2-27y^3=8x^3-36x^2y+54xy^2-27y^3\)
e) \(\left(2x^2+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^3=\left(2x^2\right)^3+3\left(2x^2\right)^2\dfrac{3}{2}+3.2x^2\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^3=8x^6+3.4x^4.\dfrac{3}{2}+6x^2.\dfrac{9}{4}+\dfrac{27}{8}=8x^6+18x^4+\dfrac{27}{2}x^2+\dfrac{27}{8}\)
f) \(\left(-2xy^2+\dfrac{1}{2}x^3y\right)^3=\left(-2xy^2\right)+3\left(-2xy^2\right)^2\dfrac{1}{2}x^3y+3\left(-2xy^2\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x^3y\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x^3y\right)^3=-8x^3y^6+3.4x^2y^4.\dfrac{1}{2}x^3y-6xy^2.\dfrac{1}{4}x^6y^2+\dfrac{1}{8}x^9y^3=-8x^3y^6+6x^5y^5-\dfrac{3}{2}x^7y^4+\dfrac{1}{8}x^9y^3\)
9\(x^2\) - 1
= (3\(x\) - 1)(3\(x\) + 1)