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PASSIVE VOICE
Change into passive voice.
1. The teacher corrects our exercises at home.
-> Our exercises at home are corrected by the teacher.
2. Alice gave me a wonderful present.
-> I was given a wonderful present by Alice.
3. They are building several new schools in our town.
-> New schools are being built several in our town by them.
4. We have made great progress in industry, science and medicine.
-> Great progress has been made in industry, science and medicine.
5. Sam killed a lion last week.
-> A lion was killed by Sam last week.
6. You must hand in your report before the end of this month.
-> Your report must be handed in before the end of this month.
7. I had just finished the job when the factory closed.
-> The job has just been finished when the factory closed.
8. No one has opened that box for the past hundred years.
-> That box has been opened for the past hundred years.
9. Are you going to mail these letters soon?
-> Are these letters going to be mailed soon?
10. He should have finished the report yesterday.
-> The report should have been finished yesterday.
11. Scientists began to carry out researches on SIDA two years ago.
-> Researches on SIDA were begun to carry out by scientists two years ago.
12. They say that he is the richest man in our town.
-> He is said to be the richest man in our town.
13. I can assure you I will arrange everything in time.
-> You can be assured everything will be arranged in time.
14. We are to pity rather than despise these homeless boys.
-> We are to pity rather than these homeless boys are despised.
15. We haven’t moved anything since they sent you away to cure you.
-> Nothing has been moved since they sent you away to cure you.
I Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others.
existed C. occurred heavy A. health D. describe mineral A. tidal B throw D. thought A. though D. pull C. trust thunder(???:D???)
II Choose the best answer from the four options given (marked A, B,C, or D) to complete each sentence.
6. can't understand the French visitors. I wish ......................... French.
A. knew B. will know C. know D. have known
7. The church ............... about 100 years ago
A. is built B. was built C. will be built D. has been built
8. People in Israel are going to celebrate their festival ..................... is called Passover.
A. whose B. who C. which D. where
9. ...................... I was really tired, I couldn't sleep.
A. Even though B. so C. Therefore D. Because of
10. Lan is very tired. ................. , she has to finish her assignment before going to bed.
A. Although B. so C. Therefore D. However
11.I suggest ............. some money for poor children.
A. raise B. to raise C. raised D. raising
12. She asked me if I .................. a laptop computer the following day.
A buy B. will buy C. bought D. would buy
13. I ........................ telephone her ifI knew her number.
A. would B. have to C. will D. shall
14, Honda motorbikes ........................ in Viet Nam.
A. produce B. will produce C. are produced D. would be produced
15. We have learnt English ...................... 2001
A. for B. Since C. in D. during
III, Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first one.
1. They have just sold that old house.
That old house has just been sold
2, The weather was bad but they had a wonderful holiday.
Although the weather was bad, they had a wonderful holiday
3. They will build a new mall here
A new mall will be built here
4. Unless he takes these pills, he won't be better
If he takes these pills, he will feel better
5. Depite working hard, he can't support his large family.
Although he works hard, he can't support his large family
IV. Give correct form of the words
1. There are always because the firm is so......................... (efficient) (đề chưa rõ)
2. Vietnam is determined to ........socialism.................successfully in the country. (society)
V- Read the passage carefully and then answer the question below.
Every child in Great Britain between the age of and fifteen must attend school. Thereare three main types of institutions: primary (elementary) schools, secondary schools and universities. State schools are free, and attendance i Morning school begins at nine o'clock and lasts until half past four. School is open a week. On Saturdays and Sundays there are no There are Christmas. Easter and in summer. In London as in all cities there at schools are two those who will go to work at fifteen: primary schools for between the ages of five and eleven, and girls years. and secondary schools for children from eleven to fifteen The lessons are reading, writing the English language, English literature, English history, geography, science. Nature study, drawing, painting, singing, woodwork and drill (physical training)
1. What are three main types of educational institutions?
Primary (elementary) schools, secondary schools and universities
2. What are the two grades of state schools for those who will go to work fifteen?
Primary schools for between the ages of five and eleven and secondary schools for children from eleven to fifteen
3. What subjects do children study at school?
They are English language, English literature, English history, geography, science, nature study, drawing, painting, singing, woodwork and drill
4. Are state schools free?
Yes, they are
II – Choose the best answer from the four options given (marked A, B, C, or D) to complete each sentence.
6. A. knew
7. B. was built
8. C. which
9. A. Even though
10. D. However
11. D. raising
12. D. would buy
13. A. would
14. C. are produced
15. B. since
Use a Relative pronoun to combine each pair of the sentences below.
1. You sent me a present. Thank you very much for it.
=> Thank you very much for the present which you sent me.
2. Romeo and Juliet were lovers. Their parents hated each other.
=> Romeo and Juliet, whose parents hated each other, were lovers.
3. This is Mrs Jones. Her son won the championship last year.
=> This is Mr Jones whose son won the championship last year.
5. This is the story of a man. His wife suddenly loses her memory.
=> This is the story of a man whose wife suddenly loses her memory.
6. Charlie Chaplin died in 1977. His folks amused millions of people in the world.
=> Charlie Chaplin, whose folks amused millions of people in the world, died in 1977.
7. Please post these letters. I wrote them this morning.
=> Please post these letters which I wrote this morning.
8. The building is the church. Its tower can be seen from afar.
=> The building whose tower can be seen from afar is the church.
9. Mary and Margaret are twins. You meet them yesterday.
=> Mary and Margaret, whom you meet yesterday, are twins.
10. I'll introduce you to the man. His support is necessary for your project.
=> I'll introduce you to the man whose support is necessary for your project.
11. The students will surely be successful in their exams. The students study seriously and methodically.
=> The students who study seriously and methodically will surely be successful in their exams.
12. Mary has won an Oscar. I know her sister.
=> Mary, whose sister I know, has won an Oscar.
13. Is this the style of hair? Your wife wanted to have it.
=> Is this the style of hair which your wife wanted to have.
14. Shakespeare was born at Stratford on Avon, a small town in England. He is the world's greatest dramatist and poet.
=> Shakespeare, the world's greatest dramatist and poet, was born at Stratford on Avon, a small town in England.
15. His girlfriend turned out to be an enemy spy. He trusted her absolutely.
=> His girlfriend, who he trusted absolutely, turned out to be an enemy spy.
16. A man brought in a small girl. Her hand had been cut.
=> A man brought in a small girl whose hand had been cut.
17. The Smiths were given room in the hotel. Their house had been destroyed in the explosion.
=> The Smiths, whose house had been destroyed in the explosion, were given room in the hotel.
18. He introduced me to his students. Most of them were from abroad.
=> He introduced me to his students, most of whom were from abroad.
19. They gave me four very bad tyres. One of them burst before I had driven four miles.
=> They gave me four very bad tyres, one of which burst before I had driven four miles.
20. A man answered the phone. He said Tom was out.
=> A man who answered the phone said Tom was out.
1, Someone is going to decorate the kitchen for us next month (have)
→→ We ..........are going to have the kitchen decorated next month....
2, People hope that cable cars construction to Son Doong Cave will be stopped (is)
→→ It ......is hoped that cable cars construction to Son Doong Cave will be stopped....
3, " When are you going to submit your research paper?" my teacher asked me (was)
→→ My teacher ........asked me when I was going to submit my research paper..........
4, When you come inside you should remove your coat and hat (take)
→→ When...you come inside you should take off your coat and hat ...
5, They consider Sara is one of the best students in her school (be)
→→ Sara.......is considered to be one of the best students in her school ......
6, It's a pity she doesn't share memories of her trip with me (wish)
→→ I ...........wish she shared memories of her trip with me ......
7, Shall we surf the net for the location of Ninh Binh Province ? (suggest)
→→ I ...suggest surfing the net for the location of Ninh Binh Province........
8, Emily has to work part time on Saturday , so she can't accompany her beat friend to the contest (could)
→→If......Emily didn't have to work part time on Saturday , she could accompany her beat friend to the contest ........
1. It's a pity I can't go to the beach today, but I have to stay at home and study.
could I wish i could go to the beach today, but I have to stay at home and study.
2. If it weren't raining, we could go on a picnic.
stop I wish it were sunning so we could go on a picnic.
3. It's a shame we didn't see the exhibition.
had We wish .we had see the exhibition.
4. George needs a new car but he can't afford to buy one.
could George wishes he could bought.. a new car.
5. It's a pity Jenny wasn't invited to the party.
been Jenny wishes she had been invited to the party.
6. I've been offered a job in Paris but I can't speak French.
speak I wish i spoke french. because I've been offered a job in Paris.
7. George never arrives on time when we arrange to go out.
only If george only arrives on time when we arrange to go out.
8. I would really like to be lying on the beach now.
were I wish i were lying on the beach now.
9. Your mother's worried about you. You should phone her.
better You better your mother as she's worried about you.
10. Will you ever think about finding a flat of your own?
time It'stime about finding a flat of your own.
11. Look at how he lives - he thinks he is a millionaire.
if He lives .if he is a miliionaire.
12. This summer, I would rather book a holiday in Monaco than Lyons.
prefer This summer, I prefer book a holiday in Monaco rather than Lyons.
13. Why didn't tell me yourself that you were leaving?
rather I'd .rather tell . me yourself that you were leaving.
14. She wants to be more like her mother.
wishes She .wishes she were more like her mother.
15. I should have taken that job in Canada last year.
only If i only took. that job in Canada last year.
16. You should have checked the oil before you set out.
better It 's.better you had checked the oil before you set out.
1. It's a pity I can't go to the beach today, but I have to stay at home and study.
could I wish i could go to the beach today, but I have to stay at home and study.
2. If it weren't raining, we could go on a picnic.
stop I wish it had stopped so we could go on a picnic.
3. It's a shame we didn't see the exhibition.
had We wish we had seen the exhibition.
4. George needs a new car but he can't afford to buy one.
could George wishes he could afford to buy a new car.
5. It's a pity Jenny wasn't invited to the party.
been Jenny wishes she had been invited to the party.
6. I've been offered a job in Paris but I can't speak French.
speak I wish i could speak French because I've been offered a job in Paris.
7. George never arrives on time when we arrange to go out.
only If only George arrives on time when we arrange to go out.
8. I would really like to be lying on the beach now.
were I wish i were on the beach now.
9. Your mother's worried about you. You should phone her.
better You had better phone your mother your mother as she's worried about you.
10. Will you ever think about finding a flat of your own?
time It's time about finding a flat of your own.
11. Look at how he lives - he thinks he is a millionaire.
if He lives if he were a miliionaire.
12. This summer, I would rather book a holiday in Monaco than Lyons.
prefer This summer, i prefer book a holiday in Monaco rather than Lyons.
13. Why didn't tell me yourself that you were leaving?
rather I'd not rather tell me yourself that you were leaving.
14. She wants to be more like her mother.
wishes She wishes she were more like her mother.
15. I should have taken that job in Canada last year.
only If only i shouldn't take that job in Canada last year.
16. You should have checked the oil before you set out.
better It is better that you had checked the oil before you set out.
Chúc bn học tốt nhé! Mk cũng ko chắc lắm
1. He is said that he likes the children.
2.I haven't seen him for 5 years.
3.She cleans the floor everyday.
4. Remember to turn off the fan when you leave the classroom.
5.He doesn't like people laughing at him.
6. If you run out of money, I will lend you $20.
7. A large number of people were killed when a huge earthquake struck the city
8. Nobody had been expecting the storm which caused a lot of damage.
9.We used to go to school in the morning last year.
10.Hoa wishes she had a new bicycle.
11. I don't think this program is suitable to the children
12.She has just received the letter from her farther.
13.I used to wear jeans when I was young.
14.Liz wishes her parents were in Hanoi with her now.
15.If I were rich, I would travel around the world.
1. My sister often looks at herself in the mirror.
2. Mark made himself a sandwich.
3. This refrigerator defrosts itself.
4. Hoa and I ourselves saw that accident yesterday.
5. Did you pay for yourself?.
6. The children can look after themselves for a few days.
7. Please help me. I can't do it myself.
8. Take care of myself ?.
9. He was very surprised when he looked himself in the mirror.
10. I don't like going to the cinema with other people. I prefer going by myself.
11. The child had no bothers or sisters, so she often had to play by herself.
12. I'm afraid that the children are going to cut themselves on the broken glass.
13. We had a great time in London together. We really enjoyed ourselves.
14. "Can I take another biscuit?"-Of course. Help myself.
15. Don't worry about Linh and me. We can look after ourselves.
16. I gave them a key to our house so that they could let themselves in.
17. Phuong had a great holiday. She enjoyed herself.
18. Please try and understand how I feel. Put yourself in my position.
19. I taught myself to play the guitar. I have never had lessons.
20. An elephant hurt itself when I tried to get out of the zoo yesterday.
21. I don't need any help. I can take care of myself.
22. Sarah and I didn't enjoy ourselves at the disco last night.
23. This exercise isn't very difficult. Do it yourself.
24. My brother can repair the bicycle himself.
1. My sister often looks at herself in the mirror.
2. Mark made himself a sandwich.
3. This refrigerator defrosts itself.
4. Hoa and I ourself saw that accident yesterday.
5. Did you pay for yourself?.
6. The children can look after themselves for a few days.
7. Please help me. I can't do it myself.
8. Take care of myself?.
9. He was very surprised when he looked himself in the mirror.
10. I don't like going to the cinema with other people. I prefer going by myself.
11. The child had no bothers or sisters, so she often had to play by itself.
12. I'm afraid that the children are going to cut themselves on the broken glass.
13. We had a great time in London together. We really enjoyed ourselves.
14. "Can I take another biscuit?"-Of course. Help yourself.
15. Don't worry about Linh and me. We can look after ourselves.
16. I gave them a key to our house so that they could let themselves in.
17. Phuong had a great holiday. She enjoyed hershelf.
18. Please try and understand how I feel. Put yourself in my position.
19. I taught myself to play the guitar. I have never had lessons.
20. An elephant hurt itself when I tried to get out of the zoo yesterday.
21. I don't need any help. I can take care of myself.
22. Sarah and I didn't enjoy ourselves at the disco last night.
23. This exercise isn't very difficult. Do it yourself.
24. My brother can repair the bicycle himself.
1.Chinese is spoken in the world
2.This computer is made in the USA
3.Who was this story written?
4.Fifty people were invited to the party
6.The vase has been broken
7.The letter has been written for the children by the author
8.The report has been finished
9.The mail is being delivered by the mailman now
10.My car is being repaired at the moment
11.The newspaper were being delivered
12.A big bag were being held
13.He can be given good mark by the teacher
14.English can't be learnt every well
15.Soft drinks will be chosen
PART A: Change into passive voice.
1. The teacher corrects our exercises at home.
Our exercises are corrected by the teacher at home
2. Alice gave me a wonderful present.
A wonderful present was given to me by Alice
3. They are building several new schools in our town.
Several new schools are being built in our town
4. We have made great progress in industry, science and medicine.
Great progress in industry, science and medicine has been made by us
5. Sam killed a lion last week.
A lion was killed by Sam last week
6. You must hand in your report before the end of this month.
Your project must be handed in before the end of this month
7. I had just finished the job when the factory closed.
After I had finished the job, the factory closed
8. No one has opened that box for the past hundred years.
That box hasn't been opened for the past hundered years
9. She is going to mail these letters soon
These letters are going to be mailed soon by her
10. He should finish the report yesterday.
The report should be finished yesterday by him
PART B: MULTIPLE CHOICES
11. Many U.S automobiles .................. in Detroit, Michigan.
A. manufacture B. have manufactured C. are manufactured D. are manufacturing
12. When I came, an experiment .................. in the lab.
A. was being holding B. has been held C. was being held D. has held
13. Last night a tornado swept through Rockvill. It ............. everything in its path.
A. destroyed B. was destroyed C. was being destroyed D. had been destroyed
14. This exercise may .................. with a pencil.
A. be written B. be to write C. be writing D. write
15. This picture .................... by Johnny when I came.
A. painted B. was painted C. was being painted D. had been painted
16. They speak much about this book.
A. This book is much spoken about. B. This book is much spoken.
C. This book is much about spoken. D. This book are much spoken about.
17. My shirt .................. by my sister on my last birthday.
A. gave B. was given C. had been given D. was being given
18. Hamlet was wrote by William Shakespeare.
A B C D
19. Daisy's ring is make of gold.
A B C D
20. This exercise may .................. with a pencil.
A. be written B. be to write C. be writing D. write
21. The university .................. by private funds as well as by tuition income.
A. is supported B. supports C. is supporting D. has supported
22. He broke my watch.
A. My watch were broken. B. My watch be broken.
C. My watch is broken. D. My watch was broken.
23. You have to do your homework every day.
A. Your homework has been done every day. B. Your homework has to do by you every day.
C Your homework has to be done every day. D. Your homework have to be done every day.
24. Lots of houses_____________ by the earthquake.
A. are destroying B. destroyed C. were destroying D. were destroyed
25. The telephone ______________ by Alexander Graham Bell.
A. invented B. is inventing C. be invented D. was invented