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7. yuri gagarin became the first man who flied into space.
-> yuri gagarin became the first man to fly into space
8. we stood on the birdge which connects the two halves of the buildimg .
-> we stood on the birdge connecting the two halves of the buildimg
9. I come from a city which is located in the southern part of the country
-> I come from a city located in the southern part of the country
10. the vegetables which are sold in this supermarket are grown without chemicals.
-> the vegetables sold in this supermarket are grown without chemicals
11. do you know the woman who is coming toward us ?
-> do you know the woman coming toward us ?
12. the people who was waiting for the bus in the rain are getting we.
-> the people waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet
13.He was the firrst man who left the burning building
⇒ . He was the first man to leave the burning building.
14.The couple who live in the house next door are both college professors
⇒ The couple who live in the house next door are both college professors
The couple living in the house next door are both college professors
15.The students who did not come to the class yesterday explain their absence to the teacher
⇒ The students not coming to the class yesterday explain their absence to the teacher
RÚT GỌN MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ SỬ DỤNG Ving, V hoặc Vto
1 neli armstrong was the first man who walked on the moon
-> neli armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon
2 I come from a city that is located in the southen part of the country.
-> I come from a city located in the southen part of the country
3 the childen who attend that school receive a good education.
-> the childen attending that school receive a good education
4 the scienntists who are researching the causes of cancer are making progress.
-> the scienntists researching the causes of cancer are making progress
5 they live in a house that was built in
-> they live in a house built in
6 we have an apartmen which overlook the part.
-> we have an apartment overlooking the part
1 neli armstrong was the first man who walked on the moon
-> neli armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon
2 I come from a city that is located in the southen part of the country.
-> I come from a city located in the southen part of the country
3 the childen who attend that school receive a good education.
-> the childen attending that school receive a good education
4 the scienntists who are researching the causes of cancer are making progress.
Clothes can tell a lot about a person. Some people like very colorful clothes because they want everyone to look at them and they want to be the center of things. Other people like to wear nice clothes, but their clothes are not colorful or fancy. They do not like people to look at them. Clothes today are very different from the clothes of the 1800s. One difference is the way they look. For example, in the 1800s all women wore dresses. The dresses all had long skirts. But today women do not always wear dresses with long skirts .Sometimes they wear short skirts. Sometimes they wear pants. Another difference between 1800s and today is the cloth. In the 1800s, clothes were made only from natural kinds of cloth. They were made from cotton, wool, silk, or linen. But today, there are many kinds of man-made cloth. A lot of clothes are now made from nylon, rayon, or polyester.
Answer the questions:
1. Why do some people like very colorful clothes ?
Because they want everyone to look at them and they want to be the center of things.
2. Were the clothes of the 1800s the same as clothes today ?
No , they weren't
3. Who wore dresses with long skirts in the 1800s?
All women wore dresses.
4. What is another difference between 1800s and today?
Today women do not always wear dresses with long skirts
5. Are there many kinds of man -made cloth ?
Yes , there are
PART D. WRITING (2,5ms) I/ Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first. (1,5m)
1. It's a pity I can't play the guitar well
. I wish I could play the guitar well
2. I have been doing homework for two hours.
I started doing homework two hours ago
3. Study hard or you will fail the final exam.
-If you don't study hard , you will fail the final exam.
4. They will build a new market near my
- A new market will e built near my housse
5. "Are you going to my party tonight?"
She asked me if / whether I was going to her party that night.
6. "Why don't you come to class today?"
she asked me why I didn't come to class that day
#Yumi
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chuyển thành 1 câu không có mệnh đề quan hệ:
1)Have you found the keys that you lost
=>They are the key you lost. Have you found them?
2)The bed I like to sleep in is too soft
=> I like to leep in the bed. It's too soft.
3)The hotel we stayed there last night is very expensive
=> There is the hotel we stayed last night. It is very expensive.
4)I like the man who helped me very much
=> I like the man. He helped me very much.
5)I like to see the films that are good
=> I like to see the films. They're good.
1)
- Have you found the keys you lost? or ... the keys that you lost?
- @Hoàng Lê Bảo Ngọc, chuyển thành 1 câu mà
Some people have just moved in next door. They have the same surname as some other people. Those other people have just moved out.
The people............ who have the same surname as some other people who have just moved out have just moved in next door...........................
The journalist will interview the old man. His house was broken into last night.
The jounalist......will interview the old man whose house was broken into last night.......................................................
I listened to George patiently until he started insulting me. At that point I told him a few home truths. He didn't like it.
George..........who i listened patiently until he started insulting me, at which point I told him a few home truths he didn’t like...........................................
1. Mary helped me with my homework. Mary was very tired (although)
=> Although Mary was very tired, she helped me with my homework.
2. You work too fast. Perhaps that's why you make somany mistakes.(if)
=> If you worked slowly, you would not make so many mistakes.
3. Take plenty of food. You may be hungry on the long trip.(case)
=> In case of being on the long trip ,you take plenty of food.
4. Is that the new restaurant? I will meet you at that restaurant tomorrow.(where) => Is that the new restaurant where I will meet youtomorrow?5. Seven o'clock is the time. My plan arrives then.(when)
=>When it is seven o'clock, my plan 'll arrive.
6. My brother isn't good at drawing. I'm not good at drawing.(neither)
=>Neither my brother nor I am good at drawing.
7. They couldn't drive fast. The road was slippery.(so)
=>The road was so slippery that they couldn't drive so fast.
8. The church is 200 years old. The pagoda is 300 years. (older)
=>The pagoda is older than the church .
9. The water is highly polluted. We cannot swim in this part of the river.(because)
=>Because the water is highly polluted,we cannot swim in this part of the river.
10. A man answered the phone. He told me you were away. (who)
=>A man who answered the phone told me you were away.
1. Mary helped me with my homework. Mary was very tired (although)
=> Mary helped me with my homework although Mary was very tired
2. You work too fast. Perhaps that's why you make somany mistakes.(if)
=> If you work too fast. Perhaps that's why you make somany mistakes
3. Take plenty of food. You may be hungry on the long trip.(case)
=> Take plenty of food case you may be hungry on the long trip
4. Is that the new restaurant? I will meet you at that restaurant tomorrow.(where)
=>Where I can meet u tomorrow?
5. Seven o'clock is the time. My plan arrives then.(when)
=>When is your plan arrives?
6. My brother isn't good at drawing. I'm not good at drawing.(neither)
=>My brother isn't good at drawing neither I'm not good at drawing
7. They couldn't drive fast. The road was slippery.(so)
=>The road was slippery so they couldn't drive fast
8. The church is 200 years old. The pagoda is 300 years. (older)
=>The pagoda is older than the chucrch
9. The water is highly polluted. We cannot swim in this part of the river.(because)
=> We can't swim in this part of the river because the water is highly polluted
10. A man answered the phone. He told me you were away. (who)
=>Who told you wher away?
1 who lives on the next floor looks very lonely.
That man living on the next floor looks very lonely.
2 who interviewed me
The person interviewing me asked some very difficult questions.
3 that were working on the farm.
I saw some people and some animals working on the farm
4 who answered the phone
The man answering the phone told me you were away.
5 who attended the funeral
Over two hundred people attending the funeral expressed their grief at her son's death.
Cấu trúc mệnh đề quan hệ rút gọn sử dụng Ving: Khi S và V trong mệnh đề quan hệ là dạng chủ động, lúc này lược bỏ đại từ quan hệ và "be"(nếu có) rồi chuyển V chính về dạng Ving.