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III. Choose the word or phrase among A, B, C or D that best fits the blank space in the following passage.
Light pollution is not (1) serious as water or air pollution. (2) , it is the type of pollution that (3) more in cities than in rural areas. In the past, we could sit out at night and (4) at glittering stars in the sky and light from objects in the outer space. Nowadays, cities are covered with lights from buildings, streets, advertising displays, many of which direct the lights up into the sky and into many unwanted places. The real problem is that it is very (5) to apply light to almost everything at night. Millions of tons of oil and coal (6) to produce the power to light the sky. Eye strain, (7) of vision and stress are what people may get from light pollution. (8) light at night can harm our eyes and also harm the hormones that help us to see things properly.
1. A. as B. more C. much D. only
2. A. Moreover B. However C. Therefore D. Nevertheless
3. A. happen B. occur C. occurs D. is occurred
4. A. watch B. see C. spend D. gaze
5. A. waste B. wasteful C. wasting D. wastes
6. A. used B. using C. is used D. are used
7. A. lose B. lost C. loss D. losing
8. A. Very much B. Too much C. Too many D. So many
1. play
2. are
3. to
4. you
5. an
6. lots
7. book
8. yourself
9. playing
10. without
Learning a language is, in some way, like learning how to fly or (1) ___play____ the piano. There (2) ___some_____ important differences, but there is a very important similarity. It is this: learning how
(3) ___to__ do such things needs lots of practice. It is never simply to “know” something. You must be able to “do” things with what (4) you___know. For example, it is not simply enough to read a book on how to fly (5) __an_____ aeroplane. A book can give you (6) ___lots____of information about how to fly, but if only read a (7) __book_____ and then try to fly without a great deal of practice first, you will crash and kill (8) ___yourself____ . The same is true of (9) __playing____ the piano. So you think it is simply enough to read about it? Can you play the piano (10) ____without___ having lots of practice first?
1.if there was a phone
2.if i had many friends
3.if there was a fridge in the kitchen
4.if i smoked
5.if the flat had central heating
6.if i sometimes had a party
7.if i could move...
8.if i often got home...
9.if there was a TV...
10.if i was a student
11.if she could speak english
12.if i was working...
13.if i was interested in acting
* Cấu trúc : S + asked to + If/whether + O + V (lùi thì) + O
31. “ Is there a phone?”
=>I asked he if there was a phone
32. “Do you have many friends?”
=>She asked me if I had many friend
33. “Is there a fridge in the kitchen?”
=> I asked her there was a a fridge in the kitchen
34. “Do you smoke?”
=>She asked me If I smoked
35. “Does the flat have central heating?”
=>I asked her if the flat had central heating
36. “Do you sometimes have a party?”
=>She asked me if I sometimes had a party ?
37. “Can I move the furniture around?”
=>I asked her If I could move the furniture around
38. “Do you often get home after 10.30 PM?
=>She asked me if I often got home after 10:30pm
39. “Is there a TV in the bed room?”
=>I asked her If ther was a TV in the bed room
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Dear Nga,
I’ve just returned from a four-day trip to Da Lat. It’s my parents’ reward for my __41__ result in the last school year. The trip was very interesting and I’m eager __42__ you about it.
My parents and I stayed in a small hotel __43__ Xuan Huong lake. Walking around the lake and enjoying the __ 44__ cool air, we felt very comfortable. Da Lat has __ 45 __ interesting places such as Cam Ly fall, Bao Dai palace and Cu hill. The weather was rather cold __46__ night and in the early morning, but it was cool during the day. The __47__ was excellent there and we enjoyed a lot of vegetables and fruits. Returning home from Da Lat, we all felt very __48__.
Did you go anywhere during this summer holiday? Write to me __49__ you have time. It would be nice to __50__ about what you have been doing.
Love.
Huyen
41. A. bad B. good C. dangerous D. simple
42. A. tell B. telling C. to tell D. told
43. A. near B. next to C. by D. all are correct
44. A. fresh B. bad C. polluted D. dirty
45. A. many B. much C. a lot D. a little
46. A. in B. on C. at D. for
47. A. people B. restaurants C. food D. cinemas
48. A. health B. healthily C. healthiness D. healthy
49. A. where B. when C. what D. which
50. A. listen B. meet C. watch D. hear
Dear Nga,
I’ve just returned from a four-day trip to Da Lat. It’s my parents’ reward for my __41__ result in the last school year. The trip was very interesting and I’m eager __42__ you about it.
My parents and I stayed in a small hotel __43__ Xuan Huong lake. Walking around the lake and enjoying the __ 44__ cool air, we felt very comfortable. Da Lat has __ 45 __ interesting places such as Cam Ly fall, Bao Dai palace and Cu hill. The weather was rather cold __46__ night and in the early morning, but it was cool during the day. The __47__ was excellent there and we enjoyed a lot of vegetables and fruits. Returning home from Da Lat, we all felt very __48__.
Did you go anywhere during this summer holiday? Write to me __49__ you have time. It would be nice to __50__ about what you have been doing.
Love.
Huyen
41. A. bad B. good C. dangerous D. simple
42. A. tell B. telling C. to tell D. told
43. A. near B. next to C. by D. all are correct
44. A. fresh B. bad C. polluted D. dirty
45. A. many B. much C. a lot D. a little
46. A. in B. on C. at D. for
47. A. people B. restaurants C. food D. cinemas
48. A. health B. healthily C. healthiness D. healthy
49. A. where B. when C. what D. which
50. A. listen B. meet C. watch D. hear
Every day of the year throughout the world, about twenty million paper bags and newspapers are screwed and thrown away. Making paper requires a lot of wood pulp and the work of millions of workers. Many countries have had plans to recycle waste paper to save money and labor. In countries where there is the cooperation of the public, paper mills recycle as much as sixty percent of waste paper. Their simple work is to take away the ink, crush it up and make it into pulp again. For every ton of recycled newsprint, twelve trees can be saved. We can insist that the more paper people save, the more trees are preserved.
1. How many paper bags and newspapers are thrown away every day?
Every day of the year throughout the world, about twenty million paper bags and newspapers are screwed and thrown away.
2. What have many countries done to save money and labor in making paper?
Many countries have had plans to recycle waste paper to save money and labor.
3. What do paper mills do to reuse waste paper? They take away the ink, crush it up and make it into pulp again.
4. How many trees can be saved for every ton of recycled newsprint? For every ton of recycled newsprint, twelve trees can be saved.
5. Is recycling waste paper important?
Yes, it is.
Read the passage, then answer the questions.
Every day of the year throughout the world, about twenty million paper bags and newspapers are screwed and thrown away
Making paper requires a lot of wood pulp and the work of million of workers. Many countries have had plans to recycle waste paper to save money and labor. In countries where there is the cooperation of the public, paper mills recycle as much as sixty percent of waste paper. Their simple work is to take away the ink, crush it and make it into pulp again. For every ton of recycled newsprint, twelve trees can be saved. We can insist that the more paper people save, the more trees are preserved.
l. How many paper bags and newspapers are thrown away every day?
=> Every day of the year throughout the world, about twenty million paper bags and newspapers are screwed and thrown away.
2. What material do paper mills need to make paper?
=> Making paper requires a lot of wood pulp and the work of million of workers. .
3. What have many countries done to save money and labor in making paper?
=> Many countries have had plans to recycle waste paper to save money and labor.
4. What percentage of waste paper is recycled with the help of the public?
=> In countries where there is the cooperation of the public, paper mills recycle as much as sixty percent of waste paper.
5. What do the paper mills do to reuse waste paper?
=> Their simple work is to take away the ink, crush it and make it into pulp again.
6. How many trees can be saved for every ton of recycled newsprint?
=> For every ton of recycled newsprint, twelve trees can be saved.
A. If people breathed contaminated air, they had breathing problems.
B. If people breathed contaminated air, they would have breathing problems.
C. If people breath contaminated air, they have breathing problems.
D. If people breath contaminated air, they will have breathing problems.
Đáp án: D
DGiải thích: câu điều kiện loại 1 “If + S V(s/es), S will V”
Dịch: Nếu mọi người hít thở không khí ô nhiễm, họ sẽ có vấn đề về hô hấp.
Question 2: Many/ people/ this area/ have/ cholera/ because/ they/ drink/ untreat/ water.
A. Many people in this area have cholera because they drink untreated water.
B. Many people on this area have cholera because they drink untreated water.
C. Many people on this area have cholera because they drink untreating water.
D. Many people in this area have cholera because they drink untreating water.
Đáp án: A
Giải thích: in + địa điểm: ở nơi nào
Have cholera: bị bệnh tả
Untreated water: nước thải chưa qua xử lý
Dịch: Nhiều người ở khu vực này bị bênh tả vì uống nước chưa qua xử lý.
Question 3: The street/ not/ look/ attractive/ because/ there/ be/ a lot of/ rubbish.
A. The street not look attractive because there’s a lot of rubbish.
B. The street not look attractive because there’re a lot of rubbish.
C. The street doesn’t look attractive because there’s a lot of rubbish.
D. The street don’t look attractive because there’re a lot of rubbish.
Đáp án:C
Giải thích: chủ ngữ số ít đi với động từ số ít
Dịch: Con đường trong chẳng đẹp vì có nhiều rác quá.
Question 4:The music club/ be/ make/ so/ much noise/ that/ the residents/ require/ them/ turn/ the music/ down
A. The music club is making so much noise that the residents require them to turn the music down.
B. The music club is make so much noise that the residents require them to turn the music down.
C. The music club be make so much noise that the residents require them to turn the music down.
D. The music club be making so much noise that the residents require them to turn the music down.
Đáp án: A
Giải thích: cấu trúc “be + so + adj + that + S V”: quá…đến nỗi mà…
Require sb to V:yêu cầu ai làm gì
Dịch: Câu lạc bộ âm nhạc làm ồn quá đến nỗi mà cư dân phải yêu cầu họ nhỏ tiếng lại.
Question 5:Visual/ pollution/ prevent/ us/ see/ far/ away.
A. Visual pollution prevents us from seeing far away.
B. Visual pollution prevents us with seeing far away.
C. Visual pollution prevents us on seeing far away.
D. Visual pollution prevents us of seeing far away.
Đáp án: A
Giải thích: cấu trúc “prevent sb from doing st”: ngăn ai khỏi việc làm gì
Dịch: Ô nhiễm tầm nhìn khiến chúng ta khó khăn trong việc nhìn xa.
Rearrange the sentences to make meaningful sentences
Question 6: What/ pollution/ to/ is/ types/ the/ of/ most/ human/ harmful?
A. What pollution of types is the most harmful to human?
B. What types of pollution is the most harmful to human?
C. What the most types of pollution is harmful to human?
D. What is types of pollution harmful the most to human?
Đáp án: B
Giải thích: cụm từ “type of N”: loại gì
Be harmful to sb: có hại với ai
Câu so sánh nhất với tính từ dài: “Be the most + adj dài”
Dịch: Loại ô nhiễm nào có hại nhất đối với con người?
Question 7: poison/ Sewages/ lakes/ from/ such/ and/ water/ factories/ bodies/ as/ rivers
A. Sewages as rivers from factories poison water bodies such and lakes.
B. Sewages and lakes from factories poison water bodies such as rivers.
C. Sewages from factories poison rivers and lakes such as water bodies.
D. Sewages from factories poison water bodies such as rivers and lakes.
Đáp án: D
Giải thích: poison: gây độc, đầu độc
Dịch: Nước thải từ các nhà máy làm độc hại các vùng nước như hồ, sông,…
Question 8: of/ are/ Plas/ of/ source/ the/ main/ bags/ one/ pollution.
A. Plas bags are the one of main source of pollution.
B. Plas bags are one of source of the main pollution.
C. Plas bags are one of the main source of pollution.
D. Plas of bags are one pollution of the main source.
Đáp án:C
Giải thích: cấu trúc “one of the + Ns”: một trong những…
Dịch:Túi nilon là một trong những nguồn chính gây
Question 9: in/ food/ Soil/ results/ contamination/ unsafe
A. Soil food results in unsafe contamination.
B. Soil contamination results in unsafe food.
C. Soil unsafe results in food contamination.
D. Soil results in contamination unsafe food
Đáp án: B
Giải thích: cụm từ “result in”: gây ra
Dịch: Ô nhiễm đất gây ra thực phẩm không đảm bảo an toàn.
Question 10: If there were more trees in the area, the air would be fresher.
A. If there were more trees in the area, the air would be fresher.
B. If were there more trees in the area, the air would be fresher.
C. If there would be more trees in the area, the air were fresher.
D. If the air were more trees in the area, there would be fresher.
Đáp án: A
Giải thích: cấu trúc there + be + N: có…
Câu điều kiện loại 2
Dịch: Nếu có nhiều cây hơn ở khu này, không khí sẽ trong lành hơn
Rewrite sentences without changing the meaning
Question 11: It’s very wasteful to apply lights in almost everything at night.
A. Apply lights in almost everything at night is very wasteful.
B. To apply lights in almost everything at night is not wasteful.
C. Almost everything is wasteful at night.
D. It’s interesting to apply lights in almost everything at night.
Đáp án:A
Giải thích: cấu trúc “it’s + adj + to V”: thật là như thế nào khi làm gì
Dịch: Thật là lãng phí khi lắp điện ở hầu hết mọi thứ vào buổi tối.
Question 12: The soil is poisoned because farmers use too many pesides and herbicides.
A. Famers use too many pesides and herbicides, but the soil is poisoned.
B. Famers use too many pesides and herbicides, for the soil is poisoned.
C. Famers use too many pesides and herbicides, so the soil is poisoned.
D. Famers use too many pesides and herbicides, or the soil is poisoned.
Đáp án: C
Giải thích: so + mệnh đề: vì vậy
Dịch: Đất đai bị ô nhiễm vì nông dân dùng quá nhiều thuốc trừ sâu và diệt cỏ.
Question 13:If you don’t stop swimming in that lake, you will have a rash.
A. Unless you don’t stop swimming in that lake, you will have a rash.
B. Unless you stop swimming in that lake, you will have a rash.
C. If you don’t keep swimming in that lake, you will have a rash.
D. Unless you keep stop swimming in that lake, you will have a rash.
Đáp án:B
Giải thích: Unless = if…not…: nếu không, trừ phi
Stop Ving: ngừng làm gì <> keep Ving: cứ tiếp tục làm gì
Dịch: Nếu bạn không ngừng bơi ở cái hồ đó, bạn sẽ bị nổi mẩn ngứa đó.
Question 14: The polluted water results in the death of many aqua animals and plants
A. The polluted water causes in the death of many aqua animals and plants.
B. The polluted water leads to the death of many aqua animals and plants.
C. The polluted water causes to the death of many aqua animals and plants.
D. The polluted water leads in the death of many aqua animals and plants.
Đáp án: B
Giải thích: lead to = result in = cause: gây ra cái gì
Dịch: Nước ô nhiễm gây ra cái chết của nhiều loài thuỷ sinh.
Question 15:People use a lot of vehicles. The air is polluted.
A. If people don’t use too many vehicles, the air won’t be polluted.
B. If people won’t use too many vehicles, the air don’t be polluted.
C. If people wouldn’t use too many vehicles, the air didn’t be polluted.
D. If people didn’t use too many vehicles, the air wouldn’t be polluted.
Đáp án: D
Giải thích: Câu điều kiện loại 2: If + S +Ved, S would V
Dịch: Nếu con người không dùng quá nhiều phương tiện giao thông, không khí sẽ không bị ô nhiễm.
Exercise 4: Choose the word which best fits each gap
Many people (1) _______ crafting with paper. The materials are readily available and don’t cost much; and no super special talents is needed. Anyone (2) _______ be a paper crafter.
There are many different paper craft techniques. Origami is one of ancient techniques developed in Japan where squares of paper are (3) _______ and formed into various objects such as flowers, animals, and boxes. Card (4) _______ is also a favourite paper craft technique. Birthday cards are the most popular greeting cards, followed by Christmas cards. Receiving a (5) _______ card is a special gift, because of the time and effort someone spent making it. It lets the recipient know just how much you care (8) _______ them
1. A. enjoy
B. decide
C. want
D. learn
2. A. must
B. should
C. can
D. will
3. A. wrapped
B. folded
C. torn
D. taken
4. A. making
B. doing
C. changing
D. receiving
5. A. handmake
B. handmaking
C. handmade
D. making hand
6. A. in
B. on
C. over
D. about
1A
2C
3B
4A
5C
6D