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1. I’ll have to cook dinner myself because my mother is away
why you will have to cook dinner yourself?
2. My mother often gets up early to do morning exercise.
why your mother often gets up early ?
3. He was punished because he was lazy.
why he was punished ?
4. That man can swim across the river because he is a good swimmer.
why that man can swim across the river ?
5. There aren’t any buses in the streets because the drivers have gone on strike.
why there are any buses in the streets?
6. As a correspondent, he can write very fast.
why he can write very fast?
7. Now that you’re grown up, you must stop this childish behavior.
………………………………………………………………………………………….
8. There were so few people at the meeting that they decided to postpone it.
why they decided to postpone?
9. I felt hungry, so I ate two big cakes.
why you ate two big cakes?
10. Lan’s staying here for six months because she wants to perfect her English.
why lan's staying here for six months?
Exercise 3: Make questions with “Why” of these expressions
1. I’ll have to cook dinner myself because my mother is away.
=> Why will you have to cook dinner yourself ?
2. My mother often gets up early to do morning exercise.
=> Why does your mother often get up early ?
3. He was punished because he was lazy.
=> Why was he punished ?
4. That man can swim across the river because he is a good swimmer.
=> Why can that man swim across the river?
5. There aren’t any buses in the streets because the drivers have gone on strike.
=> Why aren't there any buses in the streets ?
6. As a correspondent, he can write very fast.
=> Why can he write very fast ?
7. Now that you’re grown up, you must stop this childish behavior.
=> Why must you stop this childdish behavior ?
8. There were so few people at the meeting that they decided to postpone it.
=> Why did they decide to postpone it ?
9. I felt hungry, so I ate two big cakes.
=> Why did you eat two big cakes
10. Lan’s staying here for six months because she wants to perfect her English.
=> Why is Lan staying here for six months ?
1. We could do the test . It was very difficult (although)
=> Although the test was very difficult , we could do it
2.Tom couldn't go too school. He was ill ( so...that)
=> Tom was ill so that he couldn;t go to school
3.Solar anergy is cheap . It is also clean ( not only ... but also )
=> Solar energy is not only cheap but also clean
4. They arrived very late . They didn't see the beginning of the film (so...that)
=> They arrived very late so that they didn't see the beginning of the film
5.It was an expensive car . We couldn't afford to buy it(such)
=> It was such an expensive car that we couldn't afford to buy
6. There was few people at the meeting . It was cancelled(because)
=> The meeting was cancelled because there was few people at this
7.. We couldn't understand her because she spoke too fast (Therefore)
=> She spoke too fast,therefore we couldn;t understand her
8.I've meet too many people. I can't remember all their name (because)
=> I can't remember all their name because I've meet too many people
9. These exercise are very difficult . She can't do them (such...that)
=> These are such difficult exercise that she can't do them
10. It rained heavily . They went to school(despite)
=> Depite rainning heavily, they went to school
11. I can't go with you . I have a lot of work to do(Because of)
=> Because of having a lot of working, I can't go with you
1. We could do the test . It was very difficult (although)
Although the test was very difficult, we could do it
2.Tom couldn't go too school. He was ill ( so...that)
Tom was so ill that he couldn't go to school
3.Solar anergy is cheap . It is also clean ( not only ... but also )
Not only is solar energy cheap but it also clean
4. They arrived very late . They didn't see the beginning of the film (so...that)
They arrived so late that they didn't see the beginning of the film
5.It was an expensive car . We couldn't afford to buy it(such)
Such an expensive car ! We couldn't afford to buy it
6. There was few people at the meeting . It was cancelled(because)
It was cancelled because there was few people at the meeting
7.. We couldn't understand her because she spoke too fast (Therefore)
8.I've meet too many people. I can't remember all their name (because)
I can't remember all people name because I've met too many people
9. These exercise are very difficult . She can't do them (such...that)
It's such a difficult exercise that she can't do them
10. It rained heavily . They went to school(despite)
Despite heavy rain, they went to school
11. I can't go with you . I have a lot of work to do(Because of)
Because of doing a lot of work, I can't go with you
IV. Complete the following sentences:
1. That lesson was so difficult that the students couldn't do it in 1 hour
2. The goods were so good that they were sold out
3. We enjoyed the music so much that we listen to music every day
4. He is such a busy man that he never has free time to go to the movie
5. They are such big shoes that none of them can fit me
6. He spoke so fast that i couldn't understand what he was speaking
7. He worked so hard that. he could get high salary
8. The mountains are so high that it took the climbers many days to climb to the top
9. I have so many things to do that i don't have free time to go with you
10. There is so much noise here that i cannot sleep
V. Fill in the blanks with SO MUCH (không đếm được)or SO MANY(đếm được):
1. We have. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . SO MANY. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . problems that we can’t go to bed early.
2. Why have you got. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . SO MUCH. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . furniture ?
3. There was. . . . . . . . . . . . . . SO MUCH. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . food that everyone ate too much.
4. There were. . . . . . . . . . . . SO MANY. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . guests that there wasn’t enough food.
5. Doctor Simmon has. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . SO MANY. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . patients that he’s always busy.
6. There are. . . . . . . . . . . SO MANY. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . planets in the universe that we can’t count them.
7. There was. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . SO MUCH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . noise in the room that I couldn’t work.
8. They drank. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . SO MUCH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . wine that they couldn’t walk.
9. My father has. . . . . . . . . . . . . . SO MUCH. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . work to do that he can’t come back home tonight.
10. I ate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . SO MANY. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . sandwiches that I felt ill.
I- S/IT + BE + Adj …+ To –V = V-ing / To- V … + BE + Adj
1. Chinese characters are difficult to write
-writing Chinese characters is difficult
2. These exercises are not easy to do
- doing these exercises is not easy
3. Foreign languages are difficult to learn
- learning foreign languages is difficult
4. English is hard to speak
- speaking English is hard
5. A dress is not easy to make
- making a dress is not easy
6. Doing morning exercises is good for your health
-it is good for your health to do morning exercises
7. Japanese is hard to write
- writing Japanese is hard
8. It’s not easy to ride a horse - riding a horse is not easy
9. Coffee is not good for growing children to drink
drinking coffee is not good for growing children
10. It’s difficult to train dogs
- training dogs is difficult
IV. Complete the following sentences:
1. That lesson was so difficult that we couldn't understand anything.
2. The goods were so good that a lot of customers bought them.
3. We enjoyed the music so much that we couldn't turn the radio off.
4. He is such a busy man that he has no free time for his children.
5. They are such big shoes that I can't wear them.
6. He spoke so fast that she couldn't understand him.
7. He worked so hard that he earned a lot of money.
8. The mountains are so high that it took much time to climb up to the top of it.
9. I have so many things to do that I can't go out tonight.
10. There is so much noise here that we can't have a sound sleep.
V. Fill in the blanks with SO MUCH (không đếm được)or SO MANY(đếm được):
1. We have so many problems that we can’t go to bed early.
2. Why have you got so much furniture ?
3. There was so much food that everyone ate too much.
4. There were so many guests that there wasn’t enough food.
5. Doctor Simmon has so many patients that he’s always busy.
6. There are so many planets in the universe that we can’t count them.
7. There was so much noise in the room that I couldn’t work.
8. They drank so much wine that they couldn’t walk.
9. My father has so much work to do that he can’t come back home tonight.
10. I ate so many sandwiches that I felt ill.
I- S/IT + BE + Adj …+ To –V = V-ing / To- V … + BE + Adj
1. Chinese characters are difficult to write
- Writing Chinese characters are difficult,
2. These exercises are not easy to do
- Doing these exercises are not easy.
3. Foreign languages are difficult to learn
- Learning foreign languages are difficult.
4. English is hard to speak
- Speaking English is hard.
5. A dress is not easy to make
- Making a dress is not easy.
6. Doing morning exercises is good for your health
- It is good for your health to do morning exercises.
7. Japanese is hard to write
- Writing Japanese is hard.
8. It’s not easy to ride a horse
- Riding a horse is not easy.
9. Coffee is not good for growing children to drink
- Drinking coffee is not good for growing children.
10. It’s difficult to train dogs
- Training dogs is difficult.
II. Complete the sentences with either BECAUSE or BECAUSE OF:
1. We postponed our trip because of the bad driving conditions.
2. Sue’s eyes were red because she had been swimming in a chlorinated pool.
3. We can’t visit the museum tomorrow because it isn’t open.
4. Jim had to give up jogging because of his sprained ankle. (mắt cá bong gân)
5. Because heavy fog at the airport, we had to stay in Boston an extra day.
6. Please walk carefully because the walkway is slippery (adj-trơn) when wet.
7. Thousands of Irish people emigrated to the United States because of the potato famine
(nạn đóikém/sự khan hiếm) in Ireland in the middle of the nineteenth century
8. My lecture notes(diễn thuyết) were incomplete because the instructor talked too fast.
9. Because it rained, we stayed home.
10. A tomato is classified(xếp loại) as a fruit, but most people consider it a vegetable because
it is prepared and eaten in the same way as lettuce(rau diếp), onions and other vegetables.
III. Complete the sentences with THOUGH(mặc dầu) or BECAUSE :
1. I put on sunglasses though it was a dark, cloudy day.
2. I put on sunglasses because the sun was bright.
3. Though she has a job, she doesn’t make enough money to support her four chidren.
4. Because she has a job, she is able to pay her rent and provide food her four children.
5. I’m going horseback riding with Judy this afternoon though I’m afraid of horse.
6. Though Tom didn’t know how to dance, he wanted to go the school dance because he felt lonely sitting and staring blankly at the TV while all of his friends were having fun together.
IV- BECAUSE + CLAUSE / SENTENCE / BECAUSE OF + NOUN / PHRASE
1. He is bad at English because he is very lazy.
- He is bad at English because of his laziness.
2. He didn’t come to class because he was ill.
- He didn’t come to class because of his illness.
3. Everyone likes and admires her because of her intelligence.
- Everyone likes and admires her because she is intelligent.
4. The flight 202 was delayed because the weather was bad.
- The flight 202 was delayed because of the bad weather.
5. He decided to accept the job because the salary was high.
- He decided to accept the job because of the high salary.
6. I didn’t come on time because it rained heavily.
- I didn’t come on time because of the heavy rain.
7. She smiles because she is very happy.
- She smiles because of her happiness.
8. They can’t miss the meeting because it is very important.
- They can’t miss the meeting because of its importance.
9. I was late for the meeting because the traffic was heavy.
- I was late for the meeting because of the heavy traffic.
10. My grandmother can’t work hard because she is very old.
- My grandmother can’t work hard because of her old age.
11. He likes her because she’s very beautiful and attractive.
- He likes her because of her beauty and atraction.
12. He didn’t go to school because he was very poor.
- He didn’t go to school because of his poorness.
13. He broke the glass because he was careless.
- He broke the glass because of his carelessness.
14. He left school because his life was hard.
- He left school because of his hard life.
15. My little brother can’t chew well because of his toothache.
- My little brother can’t chew well because he has a toothache.
16. I can’t play basketball because of my height.
- I can’t play basketball because I'm heavy.
17. We can’t swim in this part of the river because of highly polluted water.
- We can’t swim in this part of the river because the water is highly polluted.
18. We spent the whole day in the garden because of lovely weather.
- We spent the whole day in the garden because the weather was lovely.
19. Two cars can’t pass each other because of the narrow road.
- Two cars can’t pass each other because the road is narrow.
20. Nobody can do this test because of its difficulty.
- Nobody can do this test because it's difficult.
1. I didn't know that you were in hospital, so I didn't visit you.
If I had known tha you were in hospital, I would have visited you.
2. Hurry up or you will be late
If you don't hurry up, you will be late.
3. She is very busy, so she can't help me now
If she weren't very busy, she could help me now.
4. He didn't phone me because he didn't know my phone number
If he had known my phone number, he would have phoned me.
5. You're unfit because you don't take exercise
If you took (more) exercise, you would be fit/ wouldn’t be unfit.
6. Unless you are careful, you will cut yourself with that knife
If you are not careful, you’ll cut yourself with that knife
7. If i have time, I'll help you. => Unless. I have time, I won’t help you.
......
8. Dick often causes accidents because he drives carelessly
If he had studied his lessons very carefully, he wouldn’t get bad marks now.
9. I can't apply for that job because I don't know English
If Dick drove carefully, he wouldn’t cause accident (often)
10. He didn't study his lessons very carefully, so he gets bad marks now
If I knew English, I could apply for that job.
11. Susan is overweight because she eats too much chocolate
If Susan ate less chocolate, she wouldn’t be overweight
12. His father often punishesvhim for his laziness
If he weren’t lazy, his father wouldn’t punish him (often).
13. Study harder or you'll fail in the next exam
Unless you study harder, you'll fail in the next exam.
14. We did not visit the museum because we had no time
If we had had time, we would have visited the museum.
15. Without Jack's help, I wouldn't have been able to move the table
If Jack hadn't helped, I wouldn't have been able to move the table.
1. I didn't know that you were in hospital, so I didn't visit you.
If I had known tha you were in hospital, I would have visited you.
2. Hurry up or you will be late
If you don't hurry up, you will be late.
3. She is very busy, so she can't help me now
If she weren't very busy, she could help me now.
4. He didn't phone me because he didn't know my phone number
If he had known my phone number, he would have phoned me.
5. You're unfit because you don't take exercise
If you took (more) exercise, you would be fit/ wouldn’t be unfit.
6. Unless you are careful, you will cut yourself with that knife
If you are not careful, you’ll cut yourself with that knife
7. If i have time, I'll help you.
Unless. I have time, I won’t help you.
8. Dick often causes accidents because he drives carelessly
If he had studied his lessons very carefully, he wouldn’t get bad marks now.
9. I can't apply for that job because I don't know English
If Dick drove carefully, he wouldn’t cause accident (often)
10. He didn't study his lessons very carefully, so he gets bad marks now
If I knew English, I could apply for that job.
11. Susan is overweight because she eats too much chocolate
If Susan ate less chocolate, she wouldn’t be overweight
12. His father often punishesvhim for his laziness
If he weren’t lazy, his father wouldn’t punish him (often).
13. Study harder or you'll fail in the next exam
Unless you study harder, you'll fail in the next exam.
14. We did not visit the museum because we had no time
If we had had time, we would have visited the museum.
15. Without Jack's help, I wouldn't have been able to move the table
If Jack hadn't helped, I wouldn't have been able to move the table.
00.I didn't forget it and neither did she->I remembered it and so did she.
0.She didn't tell you about that because she felt ashamed->Beacause of feeling ashamed, she didn't tell you about that.
1.you sleep much so you fell tired much->The more
you sleep. the more tired you will fell
2.the houses are small so they are cheap->The smaller the houses are, the cheaper they are
3.We study much,we love our country much->The more we study, the more we love our country
4I have never read such a romantic story->This is the most romantic story I have ever read.
5.they had never had such a cold winter->It was the coldest winter they had ever had
6.turn off all switches before leaving the workshop->all the swiches should be turned off before sleaving the workshop.
7.They can cost a lot of money->That can be costly
8.the old man had a few friends->The old man didn't have many friends.
9During the dinner the phone rang->While I was having dinner, the phone rang.
10.Is this your car?->Do you own this car ?
11.She started to give up smoking last year->She has given up smoking since last year.
12.He hasn't seen her for fifteen years now->He last saw her 15 years ago.
13.The boy is sorry,he's not a doctor->The boy wishes he were a doctor
14."I'm very busy,I'll ring you tomorrow"Su said to me->Su said to me that she was very busy and she would ring me the next day
15.She isn't used to getting up early in the morning->She doesn't get up early in the morning.
16.Noone is as intelligent as Mi in my class->Mi is the most intelligent student in my class
17.We have never seen that man here before->This is the first time we have seen that man
18.He is too old to have more children->He is so old that he can't have more children
19.We couldn't go to school this morning because of the heavy rain->Because it rained heavily, we couldn't go to school this morning
1) You have to make _ _ _ _ children do not play with matches
SURE
2) Staying at _ _ _ _ would be better than going out tonight
HOME
3) We have Math on Moday; It means we have Math _ _ _ _ a week
ONCE
4) On the right side _ _ the living room, there is a window
OF
5) I phoned to invite you to my wedding party lastnight but there was _ _ answer
NO
6) My mother's _ _ _ _ are weak, so she has to wear glassed
EYES
7) He loves his house very much because it's where he has _ _ _ _ _ up
GROWN
Bài 1 : Sửa lỗi sai:
1. Mary with her children are sitting around the table
SAI:ARE=>IS
2. A large number of Vietnamese student know English
SAI:KNOW=>KNOWS
3. It is very difficult for us to preventing forest fires during the drought
SAI:PREVENTING=>PREVENT
4. Would you mind give me a hand, I have a lot of things to do?
SAI:GIVE=>GIVING
5. The little boy is very interested in football, but he actually not good for playing
SAI:FOR=>AT
6. Paula has given up to smoke for 5 months
SAI:TO SMOKE=>SMOKING
7. He used to working hard when he was young, but he is old now.
SAI:WORKING=>TO WORK
8. Peter is used to doing morning exercise every day , didn't he ?
SAI:DIDN'T=>ISN'T
9. This morning I met Mary, that I hadn't seen for ages
SAI:HADN'T =>HAVEN'T
10. They have done the homework since 2 hours
SAI:SINCE=>FOR
11. How long does your mother go to market?
SAI:DOES=>WILL
12. Marie Curie's dream was to becom a scientific
SAI:TO BECOME=>BECOMING
13. They were hungry, so they suggested to have dinner early
SAI:TO HAVE=>HAVING
14. They agree with waiting for me if I was late
SAI:AGREE WITH WAITING=>WOULD AGREE TO WAIT
15. I hate the way you never look at me whenever you speak to me
SAI:NEVER=>0
16. The purpose of volunteer work is to help poor people how improving their life
SAI IMPROVING=>TO IMPROVE
Exercise 3: Make questions with “Why” of these expressions
1. I’ll have to cook dinner myself because my mother is away.
=> Why will you have to cook dinner yourself ?
2. My mother often gets up early to do morning exercise.
=> Why does your mother ogten get up early ?
3. He was punished because he was lazy.
=> Why was he punished ?
4. That man can swim across the river because he is a good swimmer.
=> Why can that man swim across the river?
5. There aren’t any buses in the streets because the drivers have gone on strike.
=> Why aren't there any buses in the streets ?
6. As a correspondent, he can write very fast.
=> Why can he write very fast ?
7. Now that you’re grown up, you must stop this childish behavior.
=> Why must you stop this childdish behavior ?
8. There were so few people at the meeting that they decided to postpone it.
=> Why did they decide to postpone it ?
9. I felt hungry, so I ate two big cakes.
=> Why did you eat two big cakes
10. Lan’s staying here for six months because she wants to perfect her English.
=> Why is Lan staying here for six months ?