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Exercise1: Using Present participle phrase to combine each pair of sentences into one.
1. Who saw the boy? He swam in the pool two hours ago.
Who saw the boy swimming in the pool two hours ago?
2. The man is a clown. He is trying to stand on a ball.
The man trying to stand on a ball is a clown
3. The envelope has no stamp on it. It lies on the table.
The envelope lying on the table has no stamp on it
4. My grandmother is old and sick. She never goes out of the house.
My grandmother never going out of the house is old and sick
5. The street is very wide. It leads to the school.
The street leading to the school is very wide
6. Mr. John is my friend. He teaches my son English.
Mr. John teaching my son English is my friend
7. The students are sitting for the exam. They are from Singapore.
The students from Singapore. are sitting for the exam
8. The fence surrounds our house. It is made of wood.
The fence surrounding our house is made of wood
9.The man works in this hospital. He can speak three foreign languages.
The man working in this hospital can speak three foreign languages.
10.A bus goes to the airport. It runs every half an hour.
A bus going to the airport runs every half an hour.
Exercise2: Using Past participle phrase to combine each pair of sentences into one.
1. We are driving on the road. It was built in 2000
We are driving on the road built in 2000
2. The vegetables are sold in this shop. They are grown without chemicals. ……
The vegetables grown without chemicals are sold in this shop
3. The energy is radiated by the sun. It can boil water and run machines.
The energy radiated by the sun can boil water and run machines.
4. Flowers are grown in Dalat. We exported them to foreign countries.
We exported Flowers grown in Dalat to foreign countries.
5. Cars are made in Korea. They are cheap and beautiful.
Cars made in Korea are cheap and beautiful.
6. “The Old Man and the Sea” was written by Hemingway. It is very interesting.
“The Old Man and the Sea” written by Hemingway is very interesting.
7. Penicillin has saved the lives of millions. It was discovered by Dr. Fleming.
Penicillin discovered by Dr. Fleming has saved the lives of millions
8. Rome, Paris and London are big cities. They are visited every year by millions of tourists.
Rome, Paris and London visited every year by millions of tourists are big cities
9. The Great Wall of China was built over 2,000 years ago. It is now one of the seven wonders of the world.
The Great Wall of China built over 2,000 years ago is now one of the seven wonders of the world.
10.The boy was taken to the hospital. He was injured in the accident
The boy injured in the accident was taken to the hospital
Exercise3: Using Present participle phrase or Past participle phrase to combine each pair of sentences into one.
1. The baby is crying for his mother. He is lying in the baby carriage.
The baby lying in the baby carriage is crying for his mother
2. The singer is Trong Tan. He is singing on the television
The singer singing on the television is Trong Tan.
3. The pottery vase is 100,000 dong. It is made in Bat Trang.
The pottery vase made in Bat Trang is 100,000 dong
4. The road is very narrow. It joins the two villages
The road joining the two villages is very narrow
5. Do you know the woman? The woman is talking to Sally
Do you know the woman talking to Sally?
6. The window has been repaired. It was broken last night.
The window broken last night. has been repaired
8. A bridge has been declared unsafe. It was built only two years ago.
A bridge built only two years ago has been declared unsafe
9. People don’t want to use the goods. They are produced in China.
People don’t want to use the goods produced in China.
10.The students are planting trees along the streets. They are volunteers.
The students planting trees along the streets are volunteers.
11.The book is about the boy. He ran away from the orphanage
The book is about the boy running away from the orphanage
12.Trinh Cong Son composed songs. They are greatly liked by millions of Vietnamese people.
Trinh Cong Son composed songs greatly liked by millions of Vietnamese people.
13. The little boy lost his way. He is crying over there.
The little boy crying over there. lost his way
14.The river is Saigon River. It flows through Ho Chi Minh City15. The paintings were stolen from the museum. They haven’t been found yet.
The river flowing through Ho Chi Minh City is Saigon River
The paintings stolen from the museum haven’t been found yet.
1.Look ! A man ( run) is running after the bus. He (want) wants to catch it.
2.The baby (cry) is crying because he is hungry now.
3.Tom is ill now. He (become) became ill 3 days ago. He (be) is ill.
4.It ( rain) is raining now. It ( rain) have rained for four hours.
5.I (stay) will stay until you (come) come tomorrow.
6.This is the best wine I (drink) am drinking
7.He is reading “WAR AND PEACE ”. How long is she reading (read) ?
8.Shakespeare (write) writes a lot of plays.
9.I’m busy at the moment. I (decorate) am decorating the sitting room.
10.I (buy) bought a new house last year, but I (not sell) haven't sold my old house yet, so at the
I. Choose the best answers.
1. I used to .................. money by delivering vegetables to the city.
A. earm B. get C. make D. A&C
2. It is wonderful ........................... the weekend in the countryside.
A. spend B. spending C. to spend D. spent
3. There is a meeting .......................... 9 a. m and 4 p. m on Sunday.
A. at B. between C. to D. on
4. Would you like ............................. now or shall we wait until the end?
A. go B. to go C. going D. went
5. When I entered the room, the baby ........................ quietly.
A. is sleeping B. was sleeping C. slept D. were sleeping
6. I hate .................... T.V, but like .............. books.
A. watch reading B. watching reading C, watching/readD. watch/read
7. You don't play computer games,........................... ?
A. do you B. don't you C. did you D. didn't you
8. He often does his homework ........................ the morning.
A. on B. at C. in D. for
9. Did he .................... live in the country when he was young?
A. use to B. used to C. get used to D. be used to
10. Bill wishes he ....................... more money so he could buy a new bike.
A. has B. have C. had D. having
III. Give the correct word formation.
1. Every week, there are two ..........flights............... from Ha Noi to Nha Trang. FLY
3. Graham hates queuing. He is very ................impatient............. .PATIENT
IV. Supply the correct tense of the words in brackets.
1. There (be) ............are............. 20 students in class 9A. They are learning English now .
2. When I (arrive) ...........arrived.......... yesterday, he was watching TV.
3. They (live) ..........have lived.......... here since 2003.
4. A modern hospital should (build) ................be built.......... in this town soon.
5. I (not hear).......haven't heard....... from my uncle for a long time.
V . Rewrite sentences, using "I wish ............... ''
1. I don't know many English words.
-> I wish I knew many English words.
2. My friend can not stay with me longer.
-> I wish my friend could stay with me longer.
3. The teacher said to them, Don't make noise in class.''
-> The teacher told them not to make noise in class.
4. They once started these machines by hand.
-> They used to start these machines by hand.
5. I asked Nga, ''Which book are you reading?''
-> I asked Nga which book she was reading.
6. ''Are you hungry? she asked me.
-> She asked me if I was hungry.
VI. Read the passage and choose TRUE or FALSE statements.
A boy was riding a bike when he had an accident He fell off his bike and his head on the road. His head was hurt it was bleeding. However, he was still conscious. It was an emergency so people called an ambulance, in order to take him to hospital. Some people tried to stop the bleeding by using a handkerchief to cover the wound Then they put pressure on it and held tight. After ten minutes, the ambulance arrived and people took the victim to hospital.
1/ The boy had a bike accident ........T.......
2/ His left hand was broken ........F.......
3/ The boy was still unconscious ........F........
4/ People covered his wound with a thick bandage ......F.....
5/ The boy was taken to hospital after ten minutes ........T.......
1/ It stopped raining, so I ___took__ off my raincoat. (take)
2/ The novel wasn’t very interesting. I _enjoy____ it very much. (enjoy).
3/ We went to Kate’s house but she _was____ at home. (be)
4/ She was in a hurry, so she __had___ time to phone you. (have)
5/ The story was very funny but nobody __laughing___ . (laugh)
6/ Tom was very hungry. He ___eats__ like a horse. (eat)
7/ The room was so cold, therefore we __slept___ well. (sleep)
8/ It was hard work carrying the bags. They __were___ very heavy. (be)
9/ The window was open and a bird __flew___ into the room. (fly)
10/ It was very hot, so I __turned___ on the air-conditioner.
1/ It stopped raining, so I __took___ off my raincoat. (take)
2/ The novel wasn’t very interesting. I ___enjoy__ it very much. (enjoy).
3/ We went to Kate’s house but she ___was__ at home. (be)
4/ She was in a hurry, so she ___had__ time to phone you. (have)
5/ The story was very funny but nobody ___laughing__ . (laugh)
6/ Tom was very hungry. He ___eats__ like a horse. (eat)
7/ The room was so cold, therefore we ___slept__ well. (sleep)
8/ It was hard work carrying the bags. They ___were__ very heavy. (be)
9/ The window was open and a bird __flew___ into the room. (fly)
10/ It was very hot, so I __turned___ on the air-conditioner. (turn)
a- Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means exactly the same as the sentence printed before it.
1. I’m sure he was at home last night.
He must have been at home last night.
2. Nam’s parents were here last week and gave us a present.
Nam’s parents, who were here last week, gave us a present.
3. Although Sue felt tired, she stayed up late talking to Jill.
Despite feeling tired, Sue stayed up late talking to Jill.
4. It was a hot day so we had lunch outside in the garden.
It was such a hot day that we had lunch outside in the garden.
5. I’ve been working for this company for ten years.
I started working for this company ten years ago.
b- Make one sentence from each group of sentences, beginning as shown.
1. I lent you a book. It was written by a friend of mine. She lives in France.
The book I lent you was written by a friend of mine who lives in France.
2. I used to own a dog. People came to the door. The dog never barked at them.
The dog I used to own never barked at people who came to the door.
3. I bought my car from a woman. She lives in a house. You can see the house overthere.
The woman I I bought my car from lives in the house you can see over there.
4. My friend Bill has decided to buy a motor-bike. His car was stolen last week.
My friend Bill, whose car was stolen last week, has decided to buy a motorbike.
5. I bought a new car. It cost me a lot of money.
The new car I bought cost me a lot of money.
a- Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means exactly the same as the sentence printed before it.
1. I’m sure he was at home last night.
He …must have been at home last night........
2. Nam’s parents were here last week and gave us a present.
Nam’s parents, who were here last week , gave us a present…......
3. Although Sue felt tired, she stayed up late talking to Jill.
Despite …feeling tired , she stayed up late talking to Jill........
4. It was a hot day so we had lunch outside in the garden.
It was such …a hot day that we had lunch outside in the garden.....
5. I’ve been working for this company for ten years.
I started working for this company ten years ago…...
b- Make one sentence from each group of sentences, beginning as shown.
1. I lent you a book. It was written by a friend of mine. She lives in France.
The book I lent you was written by a friend of mine living in France…
2. I used to own a dog. People came to the door. The dog never barked at them.
The dog…used to own never barked at people coming to the door.
3. I bought my car from a woman. She lives in a house. You can see the house over there.
The woman I bought my car from lives in a house over there…
4. My friend Bill has decided to buy a motor-bike. His car was stolen last week.
My friend Bill, whose car was stolen last week, has decided to buy a motor-bike…
5. I bought a new car. It cost me a lot of money.
The new …which i bought costs me a lot of money
Ex2. Join each pair of sentences by using a suitable conjunction: and, but, or, so.
1. The bus stopped. The man got off.
-> The bus stopped and the man got off.
2. Junk food tastes so good. It is bad for your health.
-> Junk food tastes so good but it is bad for your health.
3. You should eat less junk food. You will put on weight.
-> You should eat less junk food or you will put on weight.
4. He is a vegetarian. He doesn’t eat any meat.
-> He is a vegetarian so he doesn't eat any meat.
5. Would you meat for lunch? Would you vegetables for lunch?
-> Would you meat or vegetables for lunch.
6. Susan went to the park. She had a ride on the swing.
-> Susan went to the park and had a ride on the swing.
7. I love fruit. I am allergic to strawberries.
-> I love fruit but I am allergic to strawberries.
8. There was a heavy rain. The roads were flooded.
-> There was a heavy rain so the roads were flooded.
9. I’m leaving now because I don’t want to miss the train.
-> I don't want to miss the train so I am leaving now.
10. We can go camping. We can go for a picnic.
-> We can go camping or we can go for a picnic.
1. What is your hobby?
→ What hobby do you ?
2. We all find painting interesting because it’s a creative activity.
→ We all think painting is interesting because it's a creative activity
3. His hobby is collecting toy cars.
→ He collects toy cars as his hobby
4. It isn’t necessary to finish the work today.
→ You don’t need to finish the work today
5. When did you start your hobby?
→ How long have you strated yout hobby ?
6. It took me three hours to make this pottery jug.
→ I spent 3 hours making this pottery jug
7. My father s to do gardening at the weekend.
→ My father enjoys doing gardening ar the weekend
8. Why don’t we go swimming this afternoon?
→ What about going swimming thif afternoon
9. Sue started to eat a low carb diet two years ago.
→ Sue has eaten a low carb diet for 2 years
Ex3. Join each pair of sentences using because, as or since.
1. He stopped the car. The traffic lights turned red. (because)
-> He stopped the car because the traffic lights turned red.
2. Jane didn’t join our programme. She had to take a summer course. (as)
-> As Jane didn't join our programme, she had to take a summer course.
3. He behaved very rudely. Everyone dis him. (since)
-> Since he behaved very rudely, everyone diss him.
4. They doing something useful. They do volunteer work. (because).
-> Because they doing something useful, they do volunteer work.
5. I won’t be able to attend the meeting. I’ll be on holiday with my family. (since)
-> I won't be able to attend the meeting since I will be on holiday with my family.
6. It was raining heavily. We decided to stay home and watch TV. (as)
-> As it was raining heavily, we decided to stay home and watch TV.
7. He wants to get fit. He’s training hard. (because).
-> Because he wants to get fit, he is training hard.
8. Sally was ill. She didn’t go to school yesterday. (since)
-> Since Sally was ill, she didn't go to school yesterday.
9. Jane stayed behind after the class in order to talk to the teacher. (because).
-> Jane stayed behind after the class because she wanted to talk to the teacher.
10. He was sick. He stayed at home.
-> He stayed at home because / as / since he was sick.
1. Be quiet! The baby Answer(Sleep)
sleeps
is sleeping
are sleeping
2. Look! A man Answer (run) after the train.
runs
run
is running
He Answer(want) to catch it.
want
wants
is wanting
3. The sun Answer (set) in the West.
sets
is setting
are setting
4. I Answer(do) an exercise on the present tenses at this moment.
do
am doing
doing
5. My mother sometimes Answer(buy) vegetables at this market.
buys
buy
is buying
6. It Answer (be) very cold now.
be
is being
is
7. It Answer(rain) much in summer.
is raining
rains
rain
It Answer(rain) now.
is raining
rains
rain
8. Daisy Answer (cook) some food in the kitchen at present
are cooking
is cooking
cooks
She always Answer(cook) in the morning.
are cooking
is cooking
cooks
\(#TyHM\)