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1,Began
2,Lost
3,Visited
4,Were
5,Did...spend
6,Cleaned
7.Started
8,Went
9,Spent
10,Was
11,Died
12,Worked
13,Did
14,Wrote
15,Bought
16,Read
17,Listened
18,Watched
19,Went
20,Were
21,Went
22,Had
23,Met
24,Was
25,Did..do
26,Studied
27,Did not visit
28,Was
29,Built...did not
Exercise 2: Put the verb in the past simple tense :
1. They (begin).................began...........to study at this school 7 years ago
2. She (lose).........lost..................her handbag on the train yesterday morning
3. We (visit).............visied...............that city last year
4. Peter and Daisy (be)............were.............born in 1978
5. .........Did............you (spend)............spend...........your holiday in DaLat last summer ?
6. She (clean).........cleaned.....................the bicycle yesterday
7. They (start).............started.............school in 1978
8. My friend and I (go).............went...............to the seaside last week
9. We (spend)............spend..............hours on the beach last Sunday
10. He (be)....................was...............in Ha Noi last year
11. His father (die)........died................in 1930
12. Lincoln (work)...........worked...............in this factory three years ago
13. I (do)..........Did...................my homework last night
14. Miss White (write)..................wrote................to her father last Monday
15. My parents ( buy)...........bought.....................the car last year
16. Hoa (read)...............read.......................the book yesterday
17. He (listen)................listened.............to the radio last night
18. We (watch)..............watched.......................a good programme on TV last night
19.Mary (go)..............went......................shopping for me yesterday
20. I (be)............were......................in Ha Noi last month
21. My paremts (go)................went.................to HCM city last week
22.Yesterday we (have)..........had.........................a meeting at our school
23.Mary (meet)...................met..................her parents two week ago
24. She (be).................was.................born in1992
25. What you (do)...................Did...do.................last night
26. Last summer I (study)...................studied.................English in Can Tho city
27. She (not visit).........Did ... not visit......................her son last week
28.In 1997 there (be)................was...................a terrible storm
29. They (build)....................build................the house twenty yaers ago . John (do not)............did not ........come to my birthday party last Sunday
II. Put the verbs in the correct tense. Use the SIMPLE PAST or the PRESENT PERFECT:
........has......Tim.......finished.....( finish ) his work yet?
1. ......did..........he........finish....( finish ) it yesterday ?
2. They.....'ve just gone....(just / go ) out.
3. They ......went.....(go) out a minute ago.
4. ....did.........Ann.......study........( study ) yesterday afternoon ?
5. .......have......you......sent.......( send ) the letters yet?
6. ............she ..............( call ) him a week ago ?
7. They ......haven't seen.......( not/see) the film yet .
8. The train .......has just left.......( just/ arrive ) .
9. .....have ......you....been...( ever/be) in a TV studio?
10. ........did......you and Tom ......enjoy....(enjoy) the party last night?
11. ........didn't..........you.......finish......( not / finish ) school last year?
12. I.....lost.....(lose) my dictionary . I can't find it anywhere.
13. His hair looks short. He.......had.......(have) a haircut.
14. When .......did he give up........(he/ give up) smoking?
15. Jane..........bought..........(buy) her car two weeks ago.
16. My bicycle isn't here. Somebody .......has taken.......(take) it.
17. Why............didn't Jim want........( Jim/ not want) to play tennis last friday ?
18. The car looks clean........Have........you.......washed......( wash ) it?
19. When we were on holiday , the weather .............was................(be) terrible.
II. Put the verbs in the correct tense. Use the SIMPLE PAST or the PRESENT PERFECT:
......Has ........Tim.....finished.......( finish ) his work yet?
1. .......Did.........he.....finish.......( finish ) it yesterday ?
2. They....have just gone.....(just / go ) out.
3. They .....went......(go) out a minute ago.
4. ......Did.......Ann........study.......( study ) yesterday afternoon ?
5. ......Have.......you.....sent........( send ) the letters yet?
6. ......Did......she .....call.........( call ) him a week ago ?
7. They ......haven't seen.......( not/see) the film yet .
8. The train .....has just arrived.........( just/ arrive ) .
9. .....Have......you....ever been...( ever/be) in a TV studio?
10. .......Did.......you and Tom ....enjoy......(enjoy) the party last night?
11. .......Didn't...........you....finish.........( not / finish ) school last year?
12. I....have lost......(lose) my dictionary . I can't find it anywhere.
13. His hair looks short. He....has had..........(have) a haircut.
14. When ......did he give up.........(he/ give up) smoking?
15. Jane........bought............(buy) her car two weeks ago.
16. My bicycle isn't here. Somebody .....had taken.........(take) it.
17. Why........didn't Jim want............( Jim/ not want) to play tennis last friday ?
18. The car looks clean.........Have.......you......washed........( wash ) it?
19. When we were on holiday , the weather ...........was..................(be) terrible.
1. Mary (be) _______has been _____________ seriously ill since last night.
2. They sometimes (go) ________go____________ school by bus.
3. How long ___have_______ you (study) ____studied ______ English? - I (study) ______hhave studied ______________ it for 7 years.
4. We last (see) _____saw________ them last Sunday.
5. I (not meet) _______haven't met_____________ him since he moved to Hanoi.
6. Now they (play) _____are playing _______________ happily in the school yard.
7. We (not finish) _______haven't finished _____________ our exercises yet.
8. My friend said he (be) ___was_______ working in Hanoi then.
9. Mr. David (just buy) _______has just bought _____________ a new house.
10. They (build) _______will build_____________ a new hospital in my neighborhood next month.
11. It (not rain) _______hasn't rained _____________ since the beginning of this month.
12. Lan asked me if I (like) ___liked _______ pop music.
13. We (begin) ____began________ to learn English three years ago. Now we (learn) _____have learnt _____________ for 3 years.
14. ____Have______ you ever (be) ___been _______ to Ho Chi Minh City?
15. The telephone (ring) ___rang_______ when we (watch) ____were watching ________________ television last night.
16. Mrs Hoa (teach) _______has taught _____________ English in this school since she (leave) ____left______ the university.
17. Look! That car (run) _______is running __________ very fast.
18. The Browns (have) ________are having ____________ dinner at the moment.
19. He (live) _______has lii_____________ in Hanoi for 20 years.
20. Alexander Graham Bell (invent) _____was invented ________ the telephone many years ago.
21. She (be) ____is______ very ill now. She (not go) _____hasn't gone______________ to school since Monday.
22. + ____Have______ you (be) ____been ______ to Phong Nha before?
+ Yes. I (spend) ____spent _________ my holiday there last summer.
23. I must go now. I (phone) _____will phone___________ you when I (arrive) _____arrive _________ there.
24. When I last (see) ____saw______ them, they ( work) _______were working _____________ in a factory in Hanoi.
1. Mary (be) has been seriously ill since last night.
2. They sometimes (go) go school by bus.
3. How long have you (study) studied English? - I (study) have studied it for 7 years.
4. We last (see) saw them last Sunday.
5. I (not meet) haven't met him since he moved to Hanoi.
6. Now they (play) are playing happily in the school yard.
7. We (not finish) haven't finished our exercises yet.
8. My friend said he (be) was working in Hanoi then.
9. Mr. David (just buy) has just bought a new house.
10. They (build) will build a new hospital in my neighborhood next month.
11. It (not rain) hasn't rained since the beginning of this month.
12. Lan asked me if I (like) liked pop music.
13. We (begin) began to learn English three years ago. Now we (learn) have learned for 3 years.
14. Have you ever (be) been to Ho Chi Minh City?
15. The telephone (ring) rang when we (watch) were watching television last night.
16. Mrs Hoa (teach) has taught English in this school since she (leave) left the university.
17. Look! That car (run) is runningvery fast.
18. The Browns (have) is having dinner at the moment.
19. He (live) has lived in Hanoi for 20 years.
20. Alexander Graham Bell (invent) invented the telephone many years ago.
21. She (be) is very ill now. She (not go) hasn't goon to school since Monday.
22. + Have you (be) been to Phong Nha before?
+ Yes. I (spend) spent my holiday there last summer.
23. I must go now. I (phone) will phone you when I (arrive) arrive there.
24. When I last (see) saw them, they ( work) were working in a factory in Hanoi.
ĐOẠN NÀY KHÔNG ĐỌC NỔI
37. They said they (go) would go to Hanoi the following day.
38. Yesterday (be) was a beautiful day. The Sun (shine) shined brightly when we
(leave) left home.
39. The teacher asked me if I (know) knew where the Statue of Liberty was.
40. Listen! Mai (play) is playing the piano in her room.
41. + What kind of music do you (like) like?
+ I like pop music.
42. In summer, the Sun usually (shine) shines brightly.
43. I (not finish) haven't finished reading the novel you lent me yet.
44. Julia (write) is writing an email to her boy friend now.
45. Jack (not meet) hasn't met Tom the last time he came to America.
II. Cho dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc. ( Give the correct verb forms )
1. Would you mind (open) opening the windows. It`s so dark inside.
2. Do you mind (wait ) waiting a moment?
3. Do you mind if I (smoke) smoke here?
4. Would you mind if I (use) used your handphone?
5. The boy (read) reading a book is Ba.
6. The old lamp (make) made in China is five dollars.
7. The window (break) broken last night has been repaired.
8. Do you know the man (talk) talking to Tom?
9. The man (sit) sitting next to me was very nervous.
10. He suggested (travel) travelling around the
Exercise 3.the simple past or past perfect
1.What HAD you DONE (do) there before you RETURNED(return) home ?
2.When I CAME(come) to his house yesterday,his mother TOLD(tell) me that he HAD GONE(go) to the cinema with his friend 2 hours before.
3.He (go)WENT to England after he (study)HAD STUDIED English for 2 years.
4.Before they (go)WENT very far ,they (find)FOUND that they (lose)HAD LOST their way.
5.When their father (get)GOT home from work, they (tell) TOLD him that they HAD already (cook)COOKED the dinner.
6.By the time he (return)RETURNED home from England,they already HAD (build)BUILT a new house for him.7.When Peter (arrive)ARRIVED at the cinema, the film HAD already (start)STARTED .
8.The boy (say)SAID that he (do)HAD DONE all the homework before he (go)WENT to bed.
9.The children (begin)BEGAN to do the exercise after they HAD REWIED (review) all the rules.
10.He (make)MADE the report on the history of England after he HAD READ (read) a lots of books about ..
11.He thanked me for what I (do)HAD DONE for him.
12.We arrived here late .The train (leave)HAD LEFT.
13.The film (show)HAD SHOWN for 10 minutes when we came.
14.When I (discover)DISCOVERED that my camera (steal)HAD BEEN STOLEN, I called the police at once.
15.He kept looking at her,wondering where he HAD SEEN (see) her before.
16.I (put)HAD PUT the 5$ note in one of my books,but next day it TOOK (take) me ages to find it because I FORGOT(forget) which book I put it into.
17.I (not read)HADN'T READ a book as intersting as the book I read yesterday.
Exercise 3.the simple past or past perfect
1.What had you (done) there before you (returned) home ?
2.When I (came) to his house yesterday,his mother (told) me that he (had gone) to the cinema with his friend 2 hours before.
3.He (went) to England after he (had studied) English for 2 years.
4.Before they (had gone) very far ,they (found) that they (had loose) their way.
5.When their father (got) home from work, they ( told) him that they had already (cooked) the dinner.
6.By the time he (returned) home from England,they had already (built) a new house for him.
7.When Peter (arrived) at the cinema, the film had already (started).
8.The boy (said) that he (had done) all the homework before he (went) to bed.
9.The children (began) to do the exercise after they (had reviewed) all the rules.
10.He (made) the report on the history of England after he (had read) a lots of books about ..
11.He thanked me for what I (had done) for him.
12.We arrived here late .The train (had left).
13.The film (had shown) for 10 minutes when we came.
14.When I (discovered) that my camera (had been stolen), I called the police at once.
15.He kept looking at her,wondering where he (had seen) her before.
16.I (had put) the 5$ note in one of my books,but next day it (took) me ages to find it because I (forgot) which book I put it into.
17.I (had not read) a book as intersting as the book I read yesterday.
(CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG)
Exercise 1:
1. the company might develop a new procedure
=> A new procedure might be developed by the company.
2. the students would plant trees there
=> Trees would be planted there by the student.
3. my mother must sell this house
=> This house must be sell by my mother.
4. they are going to decorate the room next week
=> The room is going to be decorated next week.
5. she has to tell a story
=> A story há to be told by her.
6. the teacher is going to give a lesson
=> A lesson is going to be given by the teacher.
7. they may buy a new car next month
=> A new car may be bought next month.
8. they can open the safe
=> The safe can be opened.
9. you ought to water these plants once a week
=> These plants ought to be watered once a week.
10. they may discuss the problems again
=> The problems may be discussed again.
Exercise 2:
1.fire destroyed that house completely
=> That house was completely destroyed by fire.
2. the students attended the lecture
=> The lecture was attended by the students.
3. the movie disappointed us very much
=> We was disappointed very much by the movie.
4. the police easily captured the thief
=> The thief was easily captured by the police.
5. john returned the money last night
=> The money was returned by John last night.
6. smoke filled the room very fast
=> The room was filled with smoke very fast.
7. bob took that book from the desk
=> That book was taken from the desk by Bob.
8. they started a dancing class last week
=> A dancing class was started last week.
9. mr.smith saw the accident on the street last night
=> The accident was ween on the street by Mr.Smith last night.
10. the teacher returned our written work to us
=> Our written work was returned by the teacher.
1. didn't travel
2. chatted
3. stayed
4. saw
5. met
6. was waiting
7. was reading/hear
8. fell/ was painting
9. was watching/ was doing
10. were warming/ waved
11. had posted/ realized/ wrote
12. went/ had finished
13. had already left/ rose
14. finished/ started
15. were
I.Change these affirmative sentences into negative sentences and interrogative sentences.
1. They were watching TV at 7 o’c1ock last night.
- .They weren't watching TV at 7 o’c1ock last night
-Were they watching TV at 7 o’c1ock last night ............................................................................................... ?
2. My mother was conking in the kitchen.
- .My mother wasn't cooking in the kitchen
Was your mother.cooking in the kitchen................................................................................................ ? .................................................................................................
3. He was listening to music.
- .He wasn't listening to music................................................................................................. ? ....Was he listening to music.............................................................................................
4. Nguyen and Hai were talking about football.
- ....Nguyen and Hai weren't talking about football.............................................................................................. ? .....Were Nguyen and Hai talking about football............................................................................................
5. It was raining outside.
- .....It wasn't raining outside............................................................................................. ? ....Was it raining outside.............................................................................................
6. They/ do/ their homework/ all yesterday evening
+ .....They did their housework all yesterday evening
- They didn't their housework all yesterday evening
.Did they do their housework all yesterday evening..........................................................................................
7. The boys/ play/ soccer/ 3:00 yesterday afternoon
+ The boys were playing soccer at 3.00 yesterday afternoon.................................................................................................
- ..The boys weren't playing soccer at 3.00 yesterday afternoon............................................................................................................. ? ......Were The boys playing soccer at 3.00 yesterday afternoon.............................................................................................
lm tg tu nhes
EXERCISE ON SPECIAL PASSIVE
1. How many days did she spend fishing the work?
=> How many days was spent finishing the work by her ?
2. Someone is following me.
=> I am being followed.
3. She read the letter again and again last night.
=> The letter was read again and again last night.
4. The doctor pulled out one of my teeth yesterday morning.
=>One of my teeth was pulled out by the doctor yesterday morning.
5. The tailor has just made a new suit for me .
=> A new suit has just been made for me by the tailor
6. He has caught a lion and shot 2 others.
=> A lion has been caught and 2 others have been shot.
7. He received a letter from home by the evening post.
=>A letter from home was received by the evening post
8. I put the 5- pound note into one of my books yesterday.
=> The 5- pound note was put into one of my books yesterday.
9. After he had told the story , we clapped our hands.
=> After the story had been told, Our hands were clapped
10. His wife usually brings him sandwides at lunch time.
=> His sandwides are usually brought by his wife at lunch time
11. They were continually asking question.
=> Question was continually being asked
12. We have to pick fruit very early in the morning.
=> Fruit has to be picked very early in the morning.
13. How many books do you give me ?
=> How many books are given to me?
14. He always lost keys.
=> His keys are always lost.
15. The light went out while I was making a cup of tea.
=> The light went out while a cup of tea was being made.
16. When she went to Barcelona , she learnt some Spanish.
=> When she went to Barcelona , some Spanish was learnt.
17. The students of chemistry made many experiments last week.
=> Many experiments were made by the students of chemistry last week
18. When will you do the work?
=>When will the work be done?
19. My brother has sent me this interesting book.
=> This interesting book has been sent to me by my brother.
20. He couldn't find his key.
=> His key couldn’t be found
1 didn't she
2 did she
3 didn't it
4 didn't they
5 did she
6 couldn't she
7 didn't I
8 did they
9 weren't you
10 didn't they
11 weren't they
12 was she
13 didn't we
14 didn't he
15 did I
1- Didn't she?
2- Did she?
3- Didn't it?
4- Didn't they?
5- Did she?
6- Couldn't she?
7- Didn't I?
8- Did they?
9- Weren't you?
10- Didn't they?
11- weren't they?
12- Was she?
13- Didn't we?
14- Didn't he?
15- Did I?