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1, Traveling around the city in a day is impossible.
=> It is impossible to travel around the city in a day.
2, Is it alright if i take a photograph?
=> Would you mind if i took a photograph?
3, Air travel is faster than any other kinds of transport.
=> Air travel is the fastest kinds of transport.
4, Christmas cards should be sent a week before Christmas Day.
=> You should send Christmas cards a week before Christmas Day.
5, Roses can't possibly grow in such poor ground.
=> It is impossible for roses to grow in such poor ground.
6, We haven't seen each other for over two years.
=> The last time we saw each other was over two years ago.
7, She is not only a teacher, she is also a singer.
=> Not only a teacher but she is also a singer.
8, I would like you to help me move this table.
=> Do you mind helping me move this table?
9, The last time I played tennis was in 1990.
=> I haven't played tennis since 1990.
10, Please don't smoke in the kitchen.
=> Would you mind not smoking in the kitchen.
Rewrite the following sentences so that it has a similar meaning to the first:
1, Traveling around the city in a day is impossible.
It_is impossible to travel around the city in a day__________________________________________________________
2, Is it alright if i take a photograph?
Would you mind_if i took a photograph______________________________________________
3, Air travel is faster than any other kinds of transport.
Air travel is the________________________________________________
4, Christmas cards should be sent a week before Christmas Day.
You__should sent Christmas card a week before christmas_______________________________________________________
5, Roses can't possibly grow in such poor ground.
It is impossible__to grow roses in such poor ground_____________________________________________
6, We haven't seen each other for over two years.
The last time__we saw each other was over two years ago________________________________________________
7, She is not only a teacher, she is also a singer.
Not only_is she a teacher,but also she is a singer____________________________________________________
8, I would like you to help me move this table.
Do you mind___helping me move this table______________________________________________
9, The last time I played tennis was in 1990.
I haven't___played tennis since 1990__________________________________________________
10, Please don't smoke in the kitchen.
Would you mind___not smoking in the kitchen___________________________________________
1. Clement Clarke Moore wrote the poem in 1823.
⇒ The poem was written in 1823 by Clement Clarke.
2. “We are waiting for the school bus”, said the children.
⇒ The children said " they was waiting for the school bus "
3. Roses can’t possibly grow in such poor ground.
⇒ It is impossible for roses to grow in such poor ground
4. The last time I played tennis was in 1990.
⇒ I haven’t played tennis since 1990.
1. Clement Clarke Moore wrote the poem in 1823.
⇒ The poem is written in 1823 by Clement Clarke Moore .
2. “We are waiting for the school bus”, said the children.
⇒ The children said "they were waiting for the school bus "
3. Roses can’t possibly grow in such poor ground.
⇒ It is impossible for roses to grow in shuch poor ground
4. The last time I played tennis was in 1990.
⇒ I haven’t played tennis since 1990
III. Change clauses of concession to phrases.
1. She didn’t eat much though she was hungry.
-> She didn't eat much despite her hunger.
2. He couldn’t solve the problem though he is good at maths.
-> He couldn't solve the problem in spite of being good at maths.
3. Mr Pike doesn’t wear glasses though he is over sixty.
-> Mr. Pike doesn't wear glasses despite being over sixty.
4. Although he had much experience in machinery, he didn’t succeed in repairing this machine.
-> In spite of his experience in machinery, he didn't succeed in repairing this machine.
5. Although it got dark, they continued to work.
-> Despite the dark, they continued to work.
6. Although it was noise, I kept on studying.
-> In spite of the noise, I kept on studying.
7. Although it rained heavily, I went to school on time.
-> Despite the heavy rain, I went to school on time.
8. The flight was not delayed though it was foggy.
-> In spite of the fog, the flight was not delayed.
9. He ate all the fruits though they were green.
-> Despite the fruits's being green, he ate all of them.
10. We did the test well though it was difficult.
-> We did the test in spite of its difficulty.
11. Although he is strong, I’m not afraid of him.
-> Despite his strength, I'm not afraid of him.
12. Everybody has great regard for him though he is poor.
-> Everybody has great regard for him despite his poverty.
13. The plane took off though the weather was bad.
-> The plane took off despite the bad weather.
14. He didn’t stop his car though the traffic lights turned red.
-> He didn't stop his car despite the red traffic lights.
15. He studied very well though his life was hard at that time.
-> He studied very well despite his hard life at that time.
16. Although the streets are narrow, many people drive cars in this city.
-> Despite the narrow streets, many people drive cars in this city.
17. Although his English was good, he wasn’t chosen.
-> Despite his good English, he wasn't chosen.
18. Although he’s got an English name, he is in fact German.
-> Despite his English name, he is in fact German.
19. He always studies hard though he encounters difficulties.
-> He always studies hard despite the difficulties he encounters.
20. Although the weather is bad, we are going to have a picnic.
-> Despite the bad weather, we are gonig to have a picnic.
21. Although he had not finished the paper, he went to sleep.
-> Despite not having finished the paper, he went to sleep.
22. She attended the class although she didn’t feel alert.
-> She attended the class despite not feeling alert.
23. The child ate the cookies even though his mother had told him not to.
-> The child ate the cookies despite his mother's having told him not to.
24. She drank coffee to keep herself warm although she disliked it.
-> She drank coffee to keep herself warm despite her dislike for it.
25. Mary will take a plane even though she dislikes flying.
-> Mary will take a plane despite her dislike for flying.
26. Although Mary was sad, she managed to smile.
-> Despite Mary's sadness, she managed to smile.
27. The old woman told interesting stories to the children although her memory was poor.
-> The old woman told interesting stories to the children despite her poor memory.
28. Though he had been absent frequently, he was managed to pass the test.
-> Despite his frequent absence, he managed to pass the test.
29. He ate the chocolate cake even though he was on diet.
-> He ate the chocolate cake despite being on diet.
30. Although the prices are high, my daughters insist on going to the movie.
-> Despite the high prices, my daughters insist on going to the movies.
1. Jane always wears jeans. (time)
____Jane wear jeans every time __________________
2. I’ll be busy working while you are on holiday. (during)
____During your holiday, I'll be busy working______
3. They all joined in singing the Christmas carols. (part)
___They all took part in singing the Christmas carols____
4. Both my brother and I like scuba-diving. (so)
_______My brother likes scuba-diving and so do I_________
5. I’ll see you at the airport, I expect. (hope)
___I hope I'll see you at the airport_____
Rewrite the sentences:
1. I was very delighted that I passed the final exams.
I was very delighted _____________________ to pass the final exams_______________________.
2. Working in those conditions is impossible.
It’s _____________________impossible to work in those conditions_____________________________________.
3. We find it difficult to understand this question.
This question ______________________is too difficult for us to understand___________________________.
4. Traveling around Viet Nam is very interesting.
It’s ________________________very interesting to travel around Vietnam__________________________________.
5. She’s happy to get good marks this term.
She’s _____________________happy that she gets good marks this term___________________________________.
6. My grandfather planted this tree.
This tree ____________________was planted by my grandfather_________________________________.
7. My father takes me to school.
I ______________________am taken to school by my father______________________________________.
8. They will repair their bicycles tomorrow afternoon.
Their bicycles ______________________will be repaired tomorrow afternoon___________________________.
9. They have built a new hospital near the airport.
A new hospital __________________has been built near the airport______________________________.
10. We can’t wear jeans at work.
Jeans _______________________can't be worn at work_________________________________.
296. We spent a whole day looking for these old pictures.
It took us a whole day to look for these old pictures_________________________________________________________________
297. Learning a foreign language is interesting.
It is interesting to learn a foreign language_____________________________________________________________________
298. Although Tom took a taxi, he was still late for the party.
In spite of taking a taxi,Tom was still..............______________________________________________________________
299. They will build a new market near my house.
A new market will be built near my house___________________________________________________________
300. I haven’t visited my parents for three months.
I started visiting my parents three months ago______________________________________________________________________
301. It’s very convenient to wear jeans at work.
Wearing jeans at wrk is very convenient___________________________________________________________
302. I haven’t seen her at this club before.
This is the first time i have seen her at this club_________________________________________________________________
303. How much is this book ?
What is the price of this book_____________________________________________________________
304. People built this cathedral nearly 200 years ago.
This cathedral was built nearly 200 years ago___________________________________________________________
305. Take my advice and don’t drink so much whisky.
If I didn't take my advice,i will drink so much whisky______________________________________________________________
I. Dùng NEVER viết lại câu với hình thức đảo ngữ
1. She had never been so happy before
=>Never before had she been so happy before.
2. I have never heard such nonsense!
=> Never have I heard such nonsense!
3. I have never seen such a mess in my life.
=>Never had I seen such a mess in my life.
4. Our profits this year are higher than they have ever been.
=> Never have our profits been higher than the profits this year.
5. She would never again trust her own judgement when buying antiques.
=> Never again would she again trust her own judgement when buying antiques
6. The film had never before laid on such a sumptuous celebration.
=> Never before had the film before laid on such a sumptuous celebration.
7. I've never come across such a horrifying fịlm
=>Never have I come across such a horrifying film.
8. I've never been so moved by a Shakespeare production.
=> Never have I been so moved by a Shakespeare production.
9. I never for one moment thought the consequences would be so far-reaching.
=> Never for one moment did I for one moment think the consequences would be so far-reaching.
10. I had never tasted such a wonderful cômbinatin of flavours before.
=>Never before had I tasted such a wonderful combination of flavours before.
II. Dùng RARELY, SELDOM hoặc LITTLE viết lại câu với hình thức đảo ngữ
1. One rarely finds good service these days.
=> Rarely does one find good service these days.
2. She has rarely travelled more than fifty miles from her village.
=> Rarely has she travelled more than fifty miles from her village.
3. It is very unusual for a military campaign to have been fought with so little loss of life.
=> Seldom has a military campaign been fought with so little loss of life.
4. It is unusual for the interior of the island to be visited by tourists.
=> Seldom is the interior of the island visited by tourists.
5. Public borrowing has seldom been so high.
=> Seldom has Public borrowing been so high.
6. They had seldom paripated in such a fascinaating ceremony.
=> Seldom had they paripated in such a fascinaating ceremony.
7. They little suspected that the musical was going to be a runaway success.
=> Little did they suspect that the musical was going to be a runaway success.
8. The embassy staff little realized that Ted was a secret agent.
=> Little did the embassy staff realize that Ted was a secret agent.
9. She didn't realize what would happen to her next.
=> Little did she realize what would happen to her next.
10. I didn't think that one day I'd be appearing in films rather than just watching them.
=> Rarely did I think that one day I'd be appearing in films rather than just watching them.
I. Dùng NEVER viết lại câu với hình thức đảo ngữ
1. She had never been so happy before.
=> Never before…………had she been so happy.…………………
2. I have never heard such nonsense!
=> Never……have I heard such nonsense………………...
3. I have never seen such a mess in my life.
=> Never in my life…………have I seen such a mess in my life
………
4. Our profits have never been higher than they are this year.
=> Never…………have our profits been higher than they are this year………
5. The film had never before laid on such a sumptuous celebration.
=>Never………had the film laid on such a sumptuous celebration…………
6. I've never come across such a horrifying film.
=> Never…………… have I come across such a horrifying film.…………………………
7. I've never been so moved by a Shakespeare production.
=> Never……… have I been so moved by a Shakespeare production.……………………
10. I have never seen anyone in my life drink as much as you.
=> Never………… in my life have I seen anyone as much as you.…………
11. I'll never forget you.
=> Never …………… shall I forget you……………………………………………..
1. Do you mind if I turn off the radio?
2. Would you mind turning the music down?
3. Would you mind if I borrowed your book?
4. Would you mind if I carried your luggage?
5. Do you mind waiting a moment?
6. The pen made in Vietnam is mine.
7. The old man injured in the accident was taken to the hospital.
8. Most of goods produced in this factory are exported.
9.The taxi taking us to the airport broke down.
10.The bridge built only two years ago has been declared unsafe.
11. Jeans can't be worn at school by students.
12. English is spoken all over the world.
13. Two department stores have been built in the area recently.
14. Rice is harvested in the fields by farmers now.
15. That car was bought two years ago.
I.Chia động từ:
I. You must not let children...PLAY......in the kitchen. (play)
2. It only takes one match........TO CAUSE.. a fire. (cause)
3. You ought ....TO STUDY..... harder, Peter. (study)
4...........PUTTING...a knife into an electrical socket is dangerous. (put)
5.I.....AM GOING TO BE......home late tonight.I intend to visit Grandma after work(be)
6. You have ...TO COOK..... dinner yourself. (cook)
7. How long does it take you...TO WALK.......to school every morning? ( walk)
8. We spend 2 hours ...DOING....... the housework every day. ( do)
9. Ask Peter ....TO CALL....me immediately (call)
10. Playing with matches ...........IS.......dangerous (be)
11. It is dangerous .....TO RIDE....a motor without wearing a helmet(ride)
12. I decide ...TO BUY..... some more furniture (buy)
13.Can you.....COME...to the movies with me, Henry ?( come)
14. I ...WILL TELL....Jack the story when I....SEE..him tomorrow (tell-see)
15. Can you ...REMEMBER...what you ....SAID.last night?(remember -say)
16. Why must we........electrical sockets(cover)
17. There ....IS....a desk and two chairs on the left of the room. (be)
18. There ....ARE.....two chairs and a desk on the left of the room. ( be)
19. We parents shouldn't allow our children......TO STAY.....out late. (stay)
20.A number of students ....WERE...late yesterday(be)
II.WORD FORMS :
1. You must put all the.....CHEMISTRY. in a cupboard. ( chemistry)
2. These are some....UNSAFE... precautions in the home. (safe)
3. You must put all the medicine in a .....LOCKED...cupboard. ( lock)
4. Kitchen is a......DANGEROUS... place( danger)
5. I'm going to the shop for a rice .....COOKING...What brand do you recommend ?( cook)
6. Be sure to cover all the.....ELECTRICAL...socket for the safety of the children. (electricity)
7. He works as a(n) ....ELECTRICIAN......(electricity)
8. Every......HOUSEHOLD...in my neighborhood has at least one TV set. ( house)
9. My mom is a(n) .HOUSEWIFE....... She takes good care of my family (home)
10. The music is what makes the film......UNFORGETABLE.. I like it very much (forget)
11. Hard work always brings.....SUCCESS....(succedd)
12. A......SAFETY...a strong metal box or cupboard with a complicate lock ,used for storing valuable things in ,for example,money or jewellery (safe)
13. In order to save ...ELECTRICITY.......,remember to turn off all the lights before leaving (electric)
14. We must reach a(n)....AGREEMENT...soon. (agree)
15. Kitchen isn't a....SUITABLE.... place to play in. (suit)
16. Kitchen is an ..UNSUITABLE...place to play in. (suit)
17. Did you take your ..MEDICINE.....? ( medical)
18. The wardrobe is....OPPOSITE.. the desk. (oppose)
19. No one can help you. You must do it by ....YOURSELF..(you)
20. Will doing the chores take.....LONGER...Mom ?( long)
III.Rewrite:
1. Leaving medicine around the house is dangerous.
->It's ....DANGEROUS TO LEAVE MEDICINE OUND THE HOUSE.............
2. You have to cook dinner by yourself. ->You have to cook dinner on .YOUR SHELF...........
3. Above the desk there is a bookshelf.
->There is a desk ....UNDER THE BOOKSELF......
4. It takes me a lot of time to do the chores every day.
->I..........SPEND A LOT OF TIME DOING THE CHORES EVERYDAY....
5. You aren't allowed to make noise in the library
->You must ....NOT MAKE NOISE IN THE LIBRARY..........
6. Must he leave now?
->Does.........HE HAVE TO LEAVE NOW ?........
7. I had a good time at the party last night.
->I enjoyed ......THE PARTY VERY MUCH LAST NIGHT....
8. It is a good thing for you to keep the house clean and tidy.
->You ought......TO KEEP THE HOUSE CLEAN AND TIDY.....
9.It isn't necessary for you to go to school so early
->You do ......NOT HAVE TO GO TO SCHOOL SO EARLY.......
10. Playing with matches isn't safe.
->It is very...........UNSAFE TO PLAY WITH MATCHES..
11. It isn't necessary for Tom to water that tree every day
->Tom doesn't...HAVE TO WATER THAT TREE EVERYDAY.......
12. There are some pictures on the wail.
->The wall........HAS SOME PICTURES.....
13. Do all children like summer camps?
->Do ALL CHILDREN LOVE SUMMER CAMP ?....
14. It takes Nancy an hour to practice tennis every day
->Nancy spends ......AN HOUR PRACTICING TENNIS EVERYDAY...
15. Jim speaks French fluently.
->Jim is ......A FLUENT FRENCH SPEAKER.....
16. We enjoy listening to folktales.
->We are ....INTERESTED IN LESTENING TO FOLKTALES......
17. Do you want to leave a message ?
->Would .....YOU LIKE TO LEAVE A MESSAGE ?......
18. Keeping medicine in locked cupboards is safe.
->It is safe ....TO KEEP MEDICINE IN LOCKED CUPBOARDS ?.......
19. Keeping medicine in locked cupboards is safe.
->It is unsafe....TO KEEP MEDICINE IN LOCKED CUPBOARDS......
20.We are going to visit Trang An this summer
->We intend....TO VISIT TRANG AN THIS SUMMER......
Exercise 10: Rewrite the sentence without changing its meaning
1. She rarely wears jeans. (used)
→ She is rarely used to wearing jeans.
2. Turn off all the switches before leaving the workshop.
→ All the switches must be turned off before leaving the workshop.
3. Roses can’t possibly grow in such poor ground.
→ It is impossible for roses to grow in such poor ground.
4. This furniture is so old that it is not worth keeping.
→ This furniture is not worth keeping because it is so old.
5. Although he didn’t speak Dutch, Bob decided to settle in Amsterdam.
→ In spite of not speaking Dutch, Bob decided to settle in Amsterdam.
6. We invited a pop star onto the chat show, but he didn't turn up.
→ The pop star we invited onto the chat show didn't turn up.
7. Let's go swimming.
→ Shall we go swimming?
8. The children couldn't go swimming because the sea was very rough.
→ The sea was too rough for the children to go swimming.
9. Sally finally managed to get the job.
→ Sally finally succeeded in getting the job.
10. It is necessary to finish the work today.
→ You need to finish the work today.