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I. Rewrite the following sentences
1. My father often walks in the park with my mother every morning
=> My father often has a walk in the park with my mother every morning.
2. They seldom went to the cinema last year
=> Seldom went they to the cinema last year.
3. We didn't intend to go for a walk with them
=> We had not intention to go for a walk with them.
4. He doesn't smoke anymore, but he smoked a lot 2 year ago
=> He used to smoke a lot 2 years ago but he doesn't anymore.
5. Apples are usually cheaper than oranges
=> Apples are not usually as expensive as oranges.
6. My salary is high but his is very high
=> His salary is higher than my salary.
7. I can't cook as well as my mother does
=> My mother cooks better than I do.
8. Unless it stops raining, we won't go out
=> If it doesn't stop raining, we won't go out.
9. She didn't cook as well as you did
=> You cooked better than she does.
10. Unless someone has a key, we can't get into the house
=> We can only get into the house if someone has the key
11. Because of being careful, she didn't make any mistakes in her answers
=> Because she was careful, she didn't make any mistakes in her answers.
12. She said ''I'll spend my holiday in Italy next year''
=> She said that she would spend her holiday in Italy the next year.
13. She didn't buy it because the price was too high
=> Because of the high price, she didn't buy it.
14. We didn't go on holiday because we didn't have enough mone
=> If we had had enough money, we would have gone on holiday.
15. The question was so difficult that we can't answer it
=> The question was too difficult for us to answer.
II. Write the following sentences as directed
1. She has just completed the picture. The composition of the picture was suggested by me
=> The picture whose composition was suggested by me has just been completed.
2. Such a situation should never again be allowed to arise
=> Never again should never such a situation again be allowed to arise.
3. If you want to make your life worth living, make yourself useful
=> Making youself useful in order to make your life worth living.
4. They said he had left Paris secretly in his private car
=> It was said that he had left Paris secretly in his private car.
5. Tom didn't do his test well because he didn't study his lessons carefully
=> If Tom had studied his lessons carefully, he would have done his test well.
6. They had such a good crop that they decided to give a party
=> The crop was so good that they decided to give a party.
7. He made a great discovery. He took pride in it
=> He took pride in having made a great discovery.
8. You may be intelligent, but you should be careful about this
=> No matter how intelligent you are, you should be careful about this.
9. He asked me if I was ready to carry out other assignments
=> He said to me ''Are you ready to carry out other assignments ?''
10. ''Which of you has put the ink on my chair?'' The teacher said
=> The teacher asked me which of me had put the ink on her chair.
Rewrite the sentences:
1.Martin may not be very well but he still manages to enjoy life.
=>Martin's ..........................poor health can't prevent him from enjoying life...........................
2.Thanks to his aunt's legacy of 10.000$ he was able to buy the house he wanted.
=>Had his ............................not received the legacy of 10000 from his aunt.........................
3.Mary is the only student absent from class.
=>Apart .........................from Mary, evertbody attended the class............................
4.Jane hasn't made much progress at school.
=>Jane has only ........................made a little progress at school.............................
5.My parents find fault with everything I do.
=>No matter ....................what I do, my parents always find fault with it.................................
6.It's the cheapest watch bit it's the nicest.
=>Not only .......................is it the cheapest but it is also the nicest...............................
7.The police didn't at all suspect that the judge was the murder.
=>Little ...........................did the police suspect that the judge..........................
8."What you have cooked is the best in the world!" John said to his girlfriend.
=>John congratulated .......................his girl friend on what she had cooked..............................
9.Now that his mother was being there, they said nothing about it.
=>On .......................account of his mother's presence there, they said nothing about it..............................
10.The last storm destroy Lan's house.
=>It's high time .................Lan repaired her house.....................................
Change the following conditional sentences into reported speech.
1. “I will come to see her if I have time” the man said to Mary.
=> The man said ...............to mary he would come to see her if he had time...................................................................
2. “What would you say if someone stepped on your feet?” he asked her.
=> He asked ....................her what she would say if someone stepped on her feet.......................................................................
3. “If it doesn’t rain, we will go out with you” they said to me.
=> They said to me ..............if it didn't rain, they would go out with me.........................................................................
4. “If you asked me, I would lend you my motorbike” the man said to me.
=> The man ..............said to me if i asked him, he would lend me his môtrbike ......................................................................................
5. “They would be very disappointed if you did not come” the man said to his daughter. => The man said to his daughter ..................they would be very disappointed if she did not come.....................................................
I. Rewrite the following sentences
1. My father said I could use his car
=> My father allowed me to use his car
2. Scientist began to carry out researches on AIDS in 1980
=> Researches on AIDS began to be carried out in 1980 by scientist
3. That girl is very beautiful
=> How beautiful girl is !
4. The last time I wrote to him was in 1996
=> I haven't written to him since 1996.
5. It took him onl ten minutes to get there
=> He spent only ten minutes getting there.
6. I didn't meet him yesterday so I couldn't tell him about that
=> If I had met him yesterday, I could have told him about that.
7. Could you turn the radio down please?
=> Would you mind turning the radio down ?
8. The man was very tired, so he didn't answer my question
=> The man was too tired to answer my question.
9. Nobody could move the piano. It was too heavy
=> It was such a heavy piano that nobody could move it.
10. You'd better apologize to Sally
=> I advice you to apologize to Sally.
11. The last time I saw her was in 1985
=> I haven't seen her since 1985.
12. That meal was excellent
=> How excellent meal was!
13. That factory is producing more and more pollution
=> More and more pollution is being produced by that factory.
14. We must leave now or we'll miss the train
=> If we don't leave now, we'll miss the train
15. She is a faster and more careless driver than I am
=> She drives more fast and more carelessly than I do.
16. How old do you think this building is?
=> When do you think this building was built?
17. He is sorry now that he didn't invite Jane to his party
=> He wishes that he had invited Jane to his party.
18. This furniture is so old that it is not worth keeping
=> This is such so furniture that it is not worth keeping.
19. We spent five hours getting to London
=> It took us five hours to get to London.
20. When I arrived in London, I wrote a letter home
=> On my arrival to London, I wrote a letter home.
II. Rewrite these sentences as directed in parentheses
1. All the teachers love him because his behaviour is good
=> Because of his good behaviour, all the teachers love him.
2. He gave up his job because he was ill
=> Because of his illness, he gave up his job.
3. Because of the darkness, he couldn't read the letter
=> Because it was dark, he couldn't read the letter.
4. Mr. David no longer works here
=> No longer does Mr David work here.
5. I didn't have time. I didn't go shopping
=> If I had had time, I would have gone shopping.
6. They had converted the major part of the temple into ''Lenin's room''
=> The major part of the temple had been converted into ''Lenin's room''
7. I'm sorry that I didn't learnt to type
=> I wish I had learnt to type.
8. She has to quit smoking or she will die
=> If she doesn't quit smoking, she will die.
9. He spent a whole day repairing the radio
=> It took him a whole day repairing the radio.
10. More newspapers are being sold in this city
=> People are selling more newspapers in this city.
11. She sings more beautifully than you do
=> You don't sing as beautifully as she does.
12. You had to pay the bill before the fifth of the month
=> The bill had to be paid before the fifth of the month.
13. The tea was too hot for her to drink
=> The tea was so hot that she couldn't drink it.
14. If is doesn't rain, they will go for a picnic
=> Unless it rains, they will go for a picnic
15. The child will die it nobody sends for a doctor
=> Unless somebody sends for a doctor, the child will die.
16. I don't have enough money, so I can't buy a computer
=> If I had enough money , I could buy a computer.
17. If you don't rest yourself you will be ill
=> Unless you rest yourself, you will be ill.
18. It was such a crazy story that nobody belive it
=> The story was so crazy that nobody believe it.
19. They had such a good crop that they decided to give a party
=> Their crop was so good that they decided to give a party.
20. ''How long will it take us to get there?'' she said
=> She wanted to know how long it would take them to get there.
ex1:
1, You don't have to finish the work today.
2, What is the price of this dictionary?
3, What is the chicken's weight?
4, Mr. Trung and Mrs. Trung are quick typists.
5, It took me half an hour to get to work yesterday.
6, My mother likes neither coffee nor tea.
7, You'd better not eat too much candy.
ex2:
1, The dirt on vegetables can cause=>make you sick.
2, Scientists say that the life=>life started in the ocean.
3, He gave up to smoke=>smoking 2 years ago.
4, He is a fast runner. he runs fastly=>fast.
5, Can i lend=>borrow your pencil? I'm sorry. I'm using it.
6, You should keep silently=> silent when they are working.
7, How many times in a=> a day do you brush your teeth?
8, Long is worried because he has see=> to see the dentist.
ex3:
1, F
2, F
3, T
4, T
5, F
6, T
Theo mình là vậy, không biết có đúng không nữa, chúc bạn học tốt nha
1. Can they control the city traffic?
-> can the city traffic..be controlled ?.........
2. we couldn't drive fast because the traffic was haavy
-> since ....the traffic was heavy , we couldn't drive .......
3. I'm really sorry I didn't invite her to the party
-> I really wish ..i had invited her to the party .......
4. the town was nearer than we thought
=> the town wasn't as far as we thought ........
5. they won't be able to come on sunday
-> It will be ....unable to come on sunday ....
6. we spent five hours getting to london
-> It ..took us five hours to get to london....
7. my brother can't run as fast as he used to
-> my brother used to ...run faster than he does now .....
8. I don't come by car because I can't park near my office
-> If ....I can park my car near office , I will come by car........
9. Jane can't cook very well
-> Jane isn't .....good at cooking......
10. If you want to keep fit, you must play spoets
-> unless ..you play sports , you can't keep fit ...
11. my family own a holiday flat and that's why we always go to the same place
-> if .................my family did not own a holiday flat, we'd not go to the same place.......................
12. I don't answer the phone becayse I didn't know it was you
-> I would ................rather not answer the phone ............
13. Jenny was always on the time until she started going out with Adrian
-> Jenny never used ....to be late until she started going out with adran.....................
14. the dentist will have to take out the infected tooth
-> the infected tooth ...will have to be taken out by the dentist...................
15. chocolate causes some people come out in sports
-> chocolate makes ......some people come out in sports....................
16. It's a shame you didn't tell me earlier
-> I wish .......you had tole me earlier...............
17. they've been living here for six years now
-> they moved ......here 6 years ago.........................
18. '' you shouldn't spend your weekend in the city''
-> she advised me .....not to spend my weekend in the city................
19. '' can you give me a ride to school ''
-> he asked his friend ......if he could give him a ride to school.................
20. do you have a postman deliver the newspaper every day?
-> do you have the newspaper ..delivered by a post man every day?...................
21. I felt tired after a long trip, so I went to bed early
-> felling tired ........after a long trip , I went to bed early....................
viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không đổi
1)It's difficult to get a good iob
>>Getting a good job is difficult
2) His pronounciation is hard to understand
>>It's hard to understand his pronounciation
3)It's difficult for us to answer this question
>>This question is too difficult for us to answer
4)Learning English is interesting
>>It is interesting to learn English
5)We couldn't answer this question because it was very hard
>>The question was so hard that we couldn't answer
6)Speaking English fluently is not easy
>>It is not easy to speak English fluently
7)It was impossible to work in that condition
>>Working in that condition was impossible
8)I fell asleep because the film was so boring
>>The film was so boring that I fell asleep
9) I'm too poor to take a space trip
>>I'm not rich enough to take a space trip
10)He is too short to be a goalkeeper
>> He isn't tall enough to be a goalkeeper
11) I đin't want to turn the TV off because it was a very good film
>>The film was so good that I didn't want to turn the TV off
14)He climbed the tre in order to geta better view
>>He climbed the tree in order that he could get a better view
>>He climbed the tree so that he could get a better view
15)You should get up early so that you will have time to review your lesson
>>You should get up early to have time to review your lesson
>>You should get up early in order that you will have time to review your lesson
viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không đổi :
1,how much time do you spend learning English everyday ?
->how long does it take you to learn English everday?
2,both english and mathare interesting to him.
-> he is interested in english and math
3, opposite our house there is an art gallery.
-> the gallery is opposite our house
4, let's go out and have an ice-cream.
->shall we go out and have an ice-cream.
6, you can trust me to finish the exercise on time.
-> I promise I will finish the exercise on time.
7, could you tell me how to get to the city center?
-> could you show me the way to the city center ?
9, I think you should prepare carefully for your exam.
-> I advise you to prepare carefully for your exam.
10,I's the first time that I have ever met a crazy man.
-> I hever never met a crazy man before.
11, he's never been to England before.
-> It's the first time he have been to England
12, I last saw Ann in December.
-> I haven't seen Ann since December.
13, I'm not as interested in table tennis as my brother.
-> my brother is more interested in table tennis than me.
14, It's not good if you exercise too hard for too long.
-> you shouldn't exercise too hard for too long, because It's not good for you.
15, what was the reason for your absence at the class meeting last Monday?
-> why were you absence at the class meeting last Monday?
16, your are not allowed to play cards in the class .
-> don't play cards in the class !
17, why don't you go on holiday for a few day?
-> you should go on holiday for a few day
18, I will pass the exam with good grades. Then my mom will give me a new bike.
-> if I pass the exam with good grades, my mom will give me a new bike.
20, It is necessary to buy skiing equipment if you want to take lessons.
-> you have to buy skiing equipment if you want to take lessons.
21, It's two years since she went back to her home village.
-> she hasn't gone back to her home village.
22, he couldn't find a cheaper computer.
-> that was the cheapest computer.
23, she is interested in watching TV.
-> she likes watching TV.
24,we live near the school , but they don't.
-> they live nearer the chool than we do.
25, we will probably go to the moon for our summer holiday in 2050.
-> we might be probably go to the moon for our summer holiday in 2050.
26,my brother can run very fast.
-> my brother is able to run very fast.
27, Hai is a bad swimmer.
-> Hai swims badly.
28, students in our school take part in a lot of outdoor activities.
-> students at our school do a lot of outdoor activities.
1, If Alice hadn't been delayed in the traffic, she would be here by now. (PREVENTED)
=> The traffic prevented Alice from arriving on time.
2, It's a long time since our last conversation.(SPOKEN)
=> We haven't spoken to each other for a long time.
3, I was strongly impressed by the performance of that young singer.(IMPRESSION).
=> The performance of that young singer left a strong impression on me.
4, John failed to find the source of the River Nile.(SUCCED)
=> John didn't succeed in finding the source of the River Nile.
5, Without tourism, this area wouldn't have much income.(DEPENDS)
=> This area mostly depends on tourism for its income.
6, Roger doesn't play tennis as well as he used to.
=> Roger used to play tennis as well as
7, I don't have enough money with me now; otherwise I will buy that coat.
=> If I had enough money, I would buy that coat
8, She thought it was too difficult for her to finish her work by lunch time.
=> She found it difficult to finish her work by lunch time.
9, He speaks more persuaviely than his brother.
=> He is a more persuasive speaker than his brother is
10, " Shall I carry the suitcase for you, Pauline?" said John.
=> John offered Pauline to carry the suitcase for him
11, You need't go to that meeting.
=> It isn't necessary to go that meeting
13, It was wrong of you to allow a three-year-old child to walk home alone.
=> You should not have allowed a four-year-old child to walk home alone.
14, They decided to divide the money between the windows of the lifeboatmen.
=> They decided that the money will be divide between the widows of the lifeboatmen.
15, Keith certainly can't be held responsible for the accident.
=> In no way can Keith be held responsible for the accident.
Exercise 1: Rewrite the following sentences that keep the same meaning.
1. It isn’t necessary to finish the work to day.
=> You don’t ……have to finish the work today.…………..
2. Sally finally managed to get a job.
=> Sally finally succeeded …in getting a job.…………….
3. That’s the last time I go to that restaurant.
=> I certainly………won’t go to that restaurant any more.……
4. “I advise you to take a holiday,” the doctor continued.
=> You’d ……better take a holiday.…..
5. If you don’t rest yourself you really will be ill.
=> Unless ………you rest yourself you really will be ill.………….
6. I should someone to take me out to dinner.
=> What I should …………like is being/ to be taken out to dinner.……..………..
7. Martin may not be very well but he still manages to enjoy life.
=> Martin’s poor ………..…health doesn’t / can’t prevent / stop him ( from ) enjoying life.……..
8. They’ll have to take the dog on holiday with them.
=> They can’t leave ……… their dog behind when they go/are on holiday.………..…….
9. My aunt got heavily stressed because her marriage broke up.
=> The break-up of the marriage…………made my aunt heavily stressed.…
10. I can’t believe that he passed the exam.
=> I find…………it hard to believe that he passed the exam.……………
Exercise 2: Rewrite the following sentences that keep the same meaning.
1. This is the fastest way to get to the city center.
=> There …………is no faster way than this to get to the city center........................
2. If anyone succeeds in solving the problems, it will probably be him.
=> He is the most ……ly person to succeed in solving the problems.........
3. We arrived too late to see the first film.
=> We didn’t …………arrive early enough to see the first film.............
4. “Would you mind not smoking in here?”
=> I’d rather …….you didn’t smoke in here.....
5. He wrote the letter in two hours.
=> It took ……......him 2 hours to write the letter..........
6. “Why don’t we go out for a walk?”
=> My father suggested …….we should go out for a while.…...........
7. In spite of his age, Mr. Benson runs 8 miles before breakfast.
=> Though ……..........Mr.Benson is old, He runs 8 miles before breakfast..
8. I was very interested in our conversation.
=> It was interesting .……....to talk to you........
9. Why did you do that ?
=> Whatever …….did you do that for ?.............?
10. These bookshelves are my own work.
=> I made ……these bookshelves myself.