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Exercise 2: Decide whether the clause in italics is Defining(D) or Non-defining (N). Write Dor N next to each sentence.
Question 1: The bus which leaves at 5. 30 doesn't stop at Cornwall... _N_____
Question 2: The food which was left was eaten the following day. ____N__
Question 3: His room which was small was filled with piles of old books. __D____
Question 4: The bike which he wanted to buy was too expensive. ____N__
Question 5: These students who were late waited in the playground. ____D__
Question 6: The girl who was waiting was becoming impatient. ___N___
Question 7: Jane who was wearing a hat waited outside the room. ___D___
Question 8: My dog which was lying on the sofa had long pointed ears. ___D___
Question 9: Las Vegas, which is located in the State of Nevada,
is well-known for its casinos and night clubs. __D____
Question 10: My uncle, who works for a market research company,
is now on a tour of South-East Asian countries. __D____
Chào em, em tham khảo nhé!
1. Those girls have passed the entrance examination. They will enter university.
- The girls who have passes the entrance examination will enter university.
2. Some women get a university degree. They can get a well-paid job.
- Some women who get a university degree can get a well-paid job.
3. Have you heard about For a Brighter Future? It supports women in their fight for employment equality.
- Have you heard about For a Brighter Future, which supports women in their fight for employment equality?
4. Some fathers only do a part-time job. They can stay at home more often and have a closer relationship with their children.
- Some fathers who can stay at home more often and have a closer relationship with their children only do a part-time job.
5. Viet Nam used to be male-dominated. It now has a large population of employed women.
Viet Nam, which now has a large population of employed women, used to be male-dominated.
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1. Those girls have passed the entrance examination. They will enter university.
- The girls, who have passed the entrance examination will enter university.
2. Some women get a university degree. They can get a well-paid job.
- Some women who get a university degree can get a well-paid job.
3. Have you heard about For a Brighter Future? It supports women in their fight for employment equality.
- Have you heard about For a Brighter Future which supports women in their fight for employment equality?
4. Some fathers only do a part-time job. They can stay at home more often and have a closer relationship with their children.
- Some fathers who only do a part-time job can stay at home more often and have a closer relationship with their children.
5. Viet Nam used to be male-dominated. It now has a large population of employed women.
- Viet Nam, which used to be male-dominated now has a large population of employed women.
1. Catherine ruled Russia for over 30 years. She made many important changes.
-> Catherine, who made many important changes, ruled Russia for over 30 years.
2. The woman next door is moving next month. I met her for the first time last week.
-> The woman next door, whom I met for the first time last week, is moving next month.
3. Starbucks wants to open new stores in China. It does business all over the world.
-> Starbucks, which does business all over the world, wants to open new stores in China.
4. I met Julie in the Italian restaurant. She was working as a waitress there.
-> I met Julie in the Italian restaurant, where she was working as a waitress.
5. The Games International Company has just gone bankrupt. We have done business with them for many years.
-> The Games International Company, which we have done business with for many years, has just gone bankrupt.
6. Our professor of psychology has written some very interesting books. I always attend her lectures.
-> Our professor of psychology, whose lectures I always attend, has written some very interesting books.
7. Jane has decided to go and teach abroad. It will be an interesting experience for her.
-> Jane has decided to go and teach abroad, which will be an interesting experience for her.
8. My two cousins are coming to visit next week. I have seen neither off them for ten years.
-> My two cousins, whom I have seen neither off for ten years, are coming to visit next week.
9. And then Mary walked in. We had been talking about her eariler.
-> And then Mary, whom we had been talking about eariler, walked in.
10. The last time I went to Scotland was in May. The weather was very beatiful then.
-> The last time I went to Scotland was in May, when the weather was very beatiful.
Make a non defining relative clause from the two sentences
1. Mr. Dean has a long list of misconducts. He had recently been fired
Mr. Dean, who had recently been fired, has a long list of misconducts
2. The victims are being indetified by the US authorities. Most of them were adults
The victims are being indetified by the US authorities, most of whom were adults
3. Naxos is my favorite island. I've visited it several times recently
Naxos, which I've visited several times recently, is my favorite island
4. The football player doesn't want to talk about his future. His contract finished at the end of the season
The football player whose contract finished at the end of the season doesn't want to talk about his future
5. Between 2000 and 2005 she wrote three novels. None of them were published
Between 2000 and 2005 she wrote three novels, none of which were published
1. Nick is one of my classest friends . He is very clever
=>Nick is one of my friend who is very clever
2. That woman over there is a singer . She's talking to your father
=>That woman over there is a singer who is talking to your father
4. Dr. John last his pastion . he hasn't done his job Walk reantly
=>Dr. John last his pastion which he hasn't done his job(???)
5. This room is very comfortable . It is on the second floor
=>This room is very comfortable which is on the sencond floor
1. Nick is one of my classest friends . He is very clever
=> Nick who is very clever is one of my classest friends
2. That woman over there is a singer . She's talking to your father
=> That moman over there who is talking to your father is a singer
3. Ha wish is very quiet . I studied here at the primary periad
=> :D???
4. Dr. John last his pastion . he hasn't done his job Walk reantly
=> pastion :D?? his job walk reantly? :))
5. This room is very comfortable . It is on the second floor
=> This room which is on the second floor is very comfortable
51. That’s the hotel. We stayed there for our honeymoon.
……That’s the hotel, so we stayed there for our honeymoon .…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
52. I couldn’t find the man. I’d taken his case by mistake.
………I couldn’t find the man because I’d taken his case by mistake ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
53. I’ll call the students. I went to London with them last summer.
……I’ll call the students because I went to London with them last summer.…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
54. The tree only grows in the rainforest. This drug is obtained from it.
…The tree only grows in the rainforest, so This drug is obtained from it.……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
55. Jeanny phoned me yesterday. I was in conference with my clients then.
…Jeanny phoned me yesterday; nevertheles, I was in conference with my clients then .……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
56. You can buy the pasta from that Italian shop. It has just opened in the high street.
…You can buy the pasta from that Italian shop because It has just opened in the high street ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
57. His refusal to tell her the truth is the reason. That’s why she is so angry with him.
…His refusal to tell her the truth is the reason, so That’s why she is so angry with him.……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
58. We haven’t seen the friends for ten years. They are coming to visit us this weekend.
… We haven’t seen the friends for ten years; nevertheles, They are coming to visit us this weekend .……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
59. People often have very little money to spend on leisure. They have a lot of leisure time.
…People often have very little money to spend on leisure, so They have a lot of leisure time .……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
60. Social media networks are an excellent tool. You can use them to promote your business.
… Social media networks are an excellent tool because You can use them to promote your business.……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
Exercise 1
Hãy xác định những mệnh đề quan hệ dưới đây là mệnh đề hạn định (Defining
clause) hay không hạn định (Non-defining clause).
1.This is the dress which I bought last week.
A. Defining clause B. Non-defining clause
2.The film that I saw yesterday was very interesting.
A. Defining clause B. Non-defining clause
3.Hanoi, which is one of the largest cities in Vietnam, is the capital of Vietnam.
A. Defining clause B. Non-defining clause
4.The girl who wore a blue dress attracted everybody's attention at the party.
A. Defining clause B. Non-defining clause
5.The old man who lives next door is an architect.
A. Defining clause B. Non-defining clause
6.This writer, who lives in this luxurious mansion, has just published her third
novel.
A. Defining clause B. Non-defining clause
7.The doctor who examined my stomach was very kind.
A. Defining clause B. Non-defining clause
8.Tra Giang, who has played the main role in a lot of war films, is a famous Vietnamese actress.
A. Defining clause B. Non-defining clause
9.Taylor Swift, who is a well-known singer, is only twenty-four.
A. Defining clause B. Non-defining clause
10.That is the bee which stung me.
A. Defining clause B. Non-defining clause