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1/ Katherine had got => got up after her parents had gone to work.
2/ After she had had a shower, she made herself some breakfast. k sai
3/ As soon as she had eaten her breakfast, she had cycled => cycled into town
4/ she arranged => had arranged the day before to meet (she met chu nhi?) her friends at 10.00
5/ but it was 10.15 now and her friend left=> had left...
6/ after she'd waited for a few minutes, she went into a shop( k sai )
7/ then she had remembered => remembered she had forgotten to lock her bike
8/ when she came out, her bike disappeared => had disappeared
27.Before they came home,I had finished
28.After Jack had left the office,I arrived
29.Before jonh went to bed,he had finished the report
30.After Steven had saved enough money, he bought a new motorbike
1. They (sell) _had sold__everything before they moved to Glasgow.
2. After he had worked hard, he (feel) __felt____ill.
3. He (leave) left_the room after I (explain) _had explained_ all the facts.
4. By the time he (become) __became__a writer, he (work) __had worked_as an actor.
5. Last night, he (tell) __told__me that he (see)__had seen a lion.
6. They (buy) __bought__the flat two years ago.
7. When I (get)__got__home, my mom (already/make)_had already made____ dinner.
8. He (ask) _had asked___me for her telephone number before he (phone) _ phoned_her.
9. She (open)__opened____ the box after she (find)__had found_____ the key.
10. By the time they (begin) _began___the party, they (invite) __had invited_some friends.
1. He was given a big present when he retired
2. I wasn't told all the details of the case
3. He was taken to the hospital in an ambulance
4. Why she wasn't helped ?
5. A meeting will be held by our class before May Day
6. Will she be invited to your wedding party ?
7. He will be told that news
8. What will the poor be done by the government ?
9. The kitchen is being painted now
10. The cake is being cut with a sharp knife by Mary
11. Dinner isn't be cooked by her now
12. Where is his bicycle repaired ?
13. Her homework was being done by her at this time yesterday
14. The house was being cleaned by me when he came
15. Where were English songs being sung by her at this time last Sunday ?
16. Some of my books have been taken away
17. I haven't ever been treated with such kindness
18. Have the windows of the lab been changed ?
19. How long that doctor has been waited for by her ?
20. Dinner had been had by us before 8 p.m yesterday
21. Had this house been built by the end of last year ?
22. Many reports had been sent to that company by him
23. You will have been brought the coffee by the waitress
24. A lot of ice-cream will have been eaten by the children by the time the party is over
25. How was the lost man found by the police ?
Change into passive voice
1. You must hand in your report before the end of this month
=> Your report had to hand before the end of this month.
2. I had just finished the job when the factory closed
=> The job had been just finished when the factory closed.
3. No one has opened that box for the past hundred years
=> That box has not been opened for the past hundred years
4. Are you going to mail these letters soon?
=> Are these letters going to be mailed soon ?
5. He should have finished the report yesterday
=> The report yesterday should have been finished yesterday.
1 Most students are frightened of speaking a foreign language.
Speaking a foreign language is__a fear of most students__
2 The meeting was so boring that I almost fell asleep.
I __wasn't so interested by the meeting__ that I almost fell asleep
3 The teacher found her pupils' exam results disappointing.
The teacher was___disappointed about____her pupils' exam results
4 I was confused because the instructions were only in Spanish.
The instructions____made me confused___because they were only in Spanish
5 Sahra has worked at the sports center for two months.Sarah___started working at the sports center __two months ago.
6 We had never been to the park before.
It was___the first time_ we had been to the park
7 When we evntually arrived at the party, all the food had been eaten.
By __the time we arrived at_the party , all the food had been eaten.
8 He put everything back in its place before he left.
He didn't___leave until he put___everything back in its place.
1. Most students are frightened of speaking a foreign language.
\(\rightarrow\)Speaking a foreign language is____a fear of most students____.
2. The meeting was so boring that I almost fell asleep.
\(\rightarrow\)I____wasn't so interested by the meeting____that I almost fell asleep
3. The teacher found her pupils' exam results disappointing.
\(\rightarrow\)The teacher was____disappointed about____her pupils' exam results
4. I was confused because the instructions were only in Spanish.
\(\rightarrow\)The instructions____made me confused____because they were only in Spanish
5. Sahra has worked at the sports center for two months.
\(\rightarrow\)Sarah____started working at the sports center____two months ago.
6. We had never been to the park before.
\(\rightarrow\)It was____the first time____we had been to the park
7. When we evntually arrived at the party, all the food had been eaten.
\(\rightarrow\)By____the time we arrived at____the party, all the food had been eaten.
8. He put everything back in its place before he left.
\(\rightarrow\)He didn't____leave until he put____everything back in its place.
-Nhiều quá à...Làm giúp bạn một vài phần thôi,còn lại xem lại công thức nhé....
B. USING THE PRESENT CONTINUOUS REWRITE THE FOLLOWING SENTENCE WITH THE FORM OF PASSIVE
1. I am cleaning my room
-> my room is being cleaned .
2. they are rebuilding the damaged museum
-> the damaged museum is being rebuilt.
3. my mother is not preparing the dinner in the kitchen
-> the dinner isn't being prepared in the kitchen by my mother.
4. mary is performing magic tricks at Tom's party
-> magic tricks are being performed at Tom's party by mary.
5. she is decorating her house with many flowers
-> her house is being decorated with many flowers
6. i'm reading a famous novel named Gone with the wind
-> a famous novel is being read named Gone with the wind
7. are they washing his car at the garage?
->Is his car being washed at the garage?
8. the chairman of the comapny is presenting the annual report in the meeting room
-> the annual report is being presented in the meeting room by the chairman of the company
9. the zoo keeper is not feeding those dangerous tigers
-> those dangerous tigers aren't being fed by the zoo keeper.
10. is he watering the trees in the garden?
-> Are the trees being watered?
Phần còn lại nhìn công thức nha bạn.
B. USING THE PRESENT CONTINUOUS REWRITE THE FOLLOWING SENTENCE WITH THE FORM OF PASSIVE
1. I am cleaning my room
-> my mom is being cleaned
2. they are rebuilding the damaged museum
-> the damaged museum is being rebuilt.
3. my mother is not preparing the dinner in the kitchen
-> the dinner is not being prepared in the kitchen by my mother.
4. mary is performing magic tricks at Tom's party
-> magic tricks are being performed at Tom's party by Mary.
5. she is decorating her house with many flowers
-> her house is being decorated with many flowers
6. i'm reading a famous novel named Gone with the wind
-> a famous novel named Gone with the wind is being read.
7. are they washing his car at the garage
-> his car is being washed at the garage.
8. the chairman of the comapny is presenting the annual report in the meeting room
-> the annual report is being presented in the meeting room by the chairman of the company.
9. the zoo keeper is not feeding those dangerous tigers
-> those dangerous tigers are not being fed by the zoo keeper.
10. is he watering the trees in the garden
-> the trees are being watered in the garden.
c. Using the present perfect tense REWRITE THE FOLLOWING SENTENCE WITH THE FORM OF PASSIVE
1. no one has used this washing machine for ages
-> this washing machine hasn't been used for ages
2. he has opened his own restaurant in distric 1
-> his own restaurant in district has been opened.
3. she has cut her hair
-> her hair has been cut.
4. my sister has sliced the beef and put it into refrigerator
-> the beef has been sliced and put into refrigerator by my sister.
5. ourr company has displayed the new car model
- the new car model has been displayed by our company.
6. they have sent some elephants to the zoo
-> some elephants have been sent to the zoo
7. people have said that he has moved his house to Italy
-> he has been said to have moved his house to Italy.
8. have you ever told Alan's story to her mother
-> has alan's story been told to her mother?
9/ i haven't eaten snails before
->snails haven't been eaten before.
10. they've invited Mr. Brown to speak at the conference
- Mr. brown has been invited to speak at the conference.
E. USING THE PAST CONTINOUS REWRITE THE FOLLOWING SENTENCE WITH THE FORM OF PASSIVE
1. Julie was making pancakes in the kitchen
-> Pancakes were being made in the kitchen by Julie.
2. i was helping my little brother with his homework
-> my little brother was being helped with his homework
3. my mother was growing some flowers in the garden
-> some flowers were being grown in the garden by my mother.
4. what was he writing on the desk
-> what was being written on the desk?
5. the boy was throwing the snowball
-> the snowball was being thrown by the boy.
6. nobody was watching tv when we arrived
-> tv wasn't being watched when we arrived
7. why were you picking the leaves
->why were the leaves being picked ?
8. was she reading the magazine when the phone rang
-> Was the magazine being read when the phone rang?
9. mrs. smith was expecting her son to come back
-> mrs. smith's son was being expected to come back.
10. we weren't painting the gate
-> the gate wasn't being painted
F. using the past perfect REWRITE THE FOLLOWING SENTENCE WITH THE FORM OF PASSIVE
1. i had lost the key
- the key had been lost.
2. the little girl had broken the Chinese pot
-> the Chinese pot had been broken by the little girl.
3/ the americans had discovered another planet
-> another planet had been discovered by the Americans.
4. firefighters had put out the fire successfully
-> the fire had been put out successfully by firefighters.
5. the manager hadn't accepted my resighnation letter
-> my resignation letter hadn't been accepted by the manger.
6. had peter found the solutions to these problems
-> Had the solutions to these problems been found by Peter?
7.he had given an interesting book to me
-> an interesting book had been given to me
8. when i got home, i realized that someone had stolen my car
-> when i got home, i realized that my car had been stolen
9. they hadd raised many pigs and chickens on theirs farm
- many pigs and chickens on their farm had been raised
10. the scientists had placed the chemical in the test tube
-> the chemical in the test tube had been placed by the scientists.
1.He asked Mary if she...............by air before
A. Ever traveled B. Would ever travel C. Has ever traveled
=>câu này had ever travelled hợp lý hơn
2.” He Bod. Did you take the job?” Bob’s friend asked him.........
A. Did he take the job. B. Whether you took the job. C. If he had taken the job. D. Had he taken the job
3. John asked me........interested in any kind of sports
A. If I were. B. If were I C. If was I. D. If I was
4. John asked me........that film the night before
A. That I Saw. B. Had I seen. C. If I had seen. D. If had I seen
5. He says he........at school two years ago
A. Had worked B. Works. C. Has been working. D. Worked
6. Robert said that his father.......to Dallas the year before
A. Goes. B. Went. C.has gone. D. Had gone
Chuyển sang câu bị động.
1. This is the first time I have written to my girlfriend about this.
-> This is the first time my girlfriend has been written about this.
2. He has finished that experiment.
-> That experiment has been finished.
3. No one has opened that box for the past hundred years.
-> That box hasn't been opened for the past hundred years.
4. Students had studied American cultures before they went to American cultures had been studied by students before they went to.
5. Nobody has ever seen the other side of the room.
-> The other side of the room hasn't been ever seen.
6. They have driven air pirates away.
-> Air pirates have been driven.
7. Mary's mother has bought me a dictionary.
-> I have been bought a dictionary by Mary's mother.
8. Someone had invited you to lunch.
-> You had been invited to lunch.
9. We haven't moved anything since they sent you away to cure you.
-> Nothing have been moved since they sent you away to cure you.
10. They have invited the doctor to dinner-party.
-> The doctor has been invited to dinner-party.
11. The teacher has told all the details of the case.
-> All the details of the case have been told by the teacher.
12. They haven't seen their younger son for three weeks.
-> Their younger son hasn't been seen for three weeks.
13. Have you fed the chickens yet?
-> Have the chickens been fed yet?
14. One has used that door for 20 years.
-> That door has been used by one for 20 years.
Chuyển sang câu bị động.
1. This is the first time I have written to my girlfriend about this.
My girlfriend hasn't been written about this before.
2. He has finished that experiment.
That experiment has been finished.
3. No one has opened that box for the past hundred years.
That box hasn’t been opened for the past hundred years.
4. Students had studied American cultures before they went to American.
American cultures had been studied by students before they went to American.
5. Nobody has ever seen the other side of the room.
The other side of the room hasn't been ever seen.
6. They have driven air pirates away.
Air pirates have been driven.
7. Mary's mother has bought me a dictionary.
I have been bought a dictionary by Mary's mother.
8. Someone had invited you to lunch.
You had been invited to lunch
9. We haven't moved anything since they sent you away to cure you.
Nothing have been moved since they sent you away to cure you
10. They have invited the doctor to dinner-party.
The doctor has been invited to dinner-party
11. The teacher has told all the details of the case.
All the details of the case have been told by the teacher
12. They haven't seen their younger son for three weeks.
Their younger son hassn't been seen for three weeks
13. Have you fed the chickens yet?
Have the chickens been fed yet?
14. One has used that door for 20 years.
That door has been used by one for 20 years
Ex7 Passive voice : The past perfect tense
1 She had mended the bicycle
=> ....The bicycle had been manded by her.....
2 they had exported the rice before May
=> ...The rice had been exported before May...
3 I had waited her before I came here
=> ...She had been waited by me before I came here.....
4 No one had met me before I left
=>......I hadn't been met before I left....
5 He had'n eaten the cakes
=> .....The cakes hadn't been eaten by him.....