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*Put the verbs in brackets into the infinitive or -ing form.
Scotland was the perfect place (1) ...to grow up... (grow up). My parents had spent years (2) ..saving up...(save up) because they wanted (3) ....to buy... (buy) a small farmhouse in the Scottish Highlands. Shortly after I was born their dream came true and our new life in the country
began. To begin with, I was probably too young (4) .....to appreciate..... (appreciate) the fresh air an breathtaking views, but as I grew up I began (5) .....to enjoy.... (enjoy) exploring the unspoilt countryside. I soon got used to (6) ....to having.... (have) to walk miles to the shops, and since it was too far (7) ......to travel.... (travel) to the nearest primary school, my parents did their
best (8) ......educating.... (educate) me at home. However, I never felt lonely and was usually too busy (9) ....to help.. (help) my father on the land to worry about( 10) ..not having....(not/have) any friends. My brothers and sisters were also starting (11) ...to grow up... (grow up) fast and we had no difficulty (12) ....to amuse.... (amuse) ourselves for hours on end. When I reached the age of eleven, my parents decided it was time (13).....to sent.... (send) me to secondary school as they didn’t feel they were capable of (14) ...providing... (provide) me with
the range of skills I would need for my future life. This would involve (15)......traveling.... (travel) twenty miles to the nearest town and twenty miles back. I was sorry (16) .....saying.... (say) goodbye to my old way of life, but at the same time I looked forward (17) ...mixing... (mix)
with new people. After (18)....finishing.... (finish) school I was forced (19) ....to move... (move) to Edinburgh to look for work and I have now made the city my home. Although I love the cosmopolitan lifestyle, I sometimes can’t help (20) ...wishing.. (wish) I was back in the
Highlands.
Read the text below and answer the questions
Questions:
1. Where is the project introduced ? the project is introduced in Milton Keynes
2. What can passengers do with the touchscreen ? passengers can select their terminal with the touchscreen
3. What enables pods to know where they are going and how to avoid obstacles ? ultrasonic sensors and a GPS system enables pods to know where they are going and how to avoid obstacles
4. Why should you need the smartphone app for pods ? because People can use a smartphone app to hail a pod in the street.
Read the text below and answer the questions
Questions:
1. Where is the project introduced ? the project is introduced in Milton Keynes
2. What can passengers do with the touchscreen ? passengers can select their terminal with the touchscreen
3. What enables pods to know where they are going and how to avoid obstacles ? ultrasonic sensors and a GPS system enables pods to know where they are going and how to avoid obstacles
4. Why should you need the smartphone app for pods ? because People can use a smartphone app to hail a pod in the street.
Bạn đã bao giờ thấy một màn múa rối nước chưa? Nó thật đặc biệt và tuyệt vời. Đó là một dấu hiệu độc đáo của Việt Nam. Trẻ em thích biểu diễn, và những du khách đến Việt Nam rất thích thú với loại nghệ thuật múa rối này là một hình thức nghệ thuật truyền thống. Nó bắt đầu vào thế kỷ thứ 11. Nó có nguồn gốc ở các làng của Đồng bằng sông Hồng Bắc Việt Nam. Chương trình được biểu diễn trong một hồ bơi. Những con rối được hỗ trợ bởi những sợi dây dưới nước và được kiểm soát bởi những con rối phía sau màn hình, vì vậy chúng dường như đang di chuyển trên mặt nước. Những con rối được làm bằng gỗ và sau đó được sơn. Các chủ đề của các chương trình múa rối là nông thôn các buổi trình diễn thể hiện cuộc sống hàng ngày ở vùng nông thôn và những câu chuyện dân gian. Có những câu chuyện về trồng lúa, câu cá và lễ hội làng Việt Nam.
Bạn đã bao giờ xem màn biểu diễn rối nước chưa? Nó rất đặc biệt và thú vị. Nó là một dấu hiệu độc đáo của Việt Nam. Trẻ em yêu màn biểu diễn đó, và khách du lịch, người đến Việt Nam rất thích thú với thể loại của nghệ thuật múa rối nước. Nó bắt đầu từ thế kỉ 11. Nó được bắt nguồn từ những ngôi làng của sông Hồng ở phía Bắc Việt Nam. Màn biểu diễn được thực hiện trong một cái hồ. Những con rối được hỗ trợ bởi những sợi dây dưới nước và được điều khiển bởi những người điều khiển con rối ở sau sân khấu, nên chúng xuất hiện để di chuyển trên mặt nước. Những con rối được làm từ gỗ và sau đó được tô màu. Các đề tài của màn biểu diễn múa rối nước là những màn biểu diễn dân giã từ cuộc sống hàng ngày ở miền quê và những câu chuyện ngắn của người cao tuổi. Có những câu chuyện về làm ruộng, đánh bắt và những lệ hội tại những ngôi làng ở Việt Nam.
Have you ever seen a water puppet show? It is so special and fantastic. It´s a unique vietnamese tra dition. Children love the performance, and tourists who come to viet nam greatly enjoy this kind of artWater puppetry is a traditional art form. It began in the 11th century. It originated in the villages of the Red River Delta of North Viet Nam. The show is performed in a pool. The puppets are supported by strings under the water and controlled by the puppeteers behind a screen, so they appear to be moving on the water. The puppets are made of wood and then painted. The themes of the puppet shows are rural the performances show everyday life in the countryside and folk tales. There are stories about rice farming, fishing and Vietnamese village festivals
Translate :
Bạn đã từng xem một buổi trình diễn múa rối nước chưa? Thật đặc biệt và tuyệt vời. Nó là một truyền thống độc đáo của Việt Nam. Trẻ em rất thích các buổi trình diễn và khách du lịch đến với Việt Nam cũng thích loại hình nghệ thuật này.
Múa rối nước là một hình thức nghệ thuật truyền thống. Nó bắt đầu vào thế kỷ thứ 11. Nó bắt nguồn từ những ngôi làng của Đồng bằng sông Hồng ở miền Bắc Việt Nam. Màn trình diễn được thực hiện trong hồ bơi. Những con rối được diều khiển bởi những sợi dây dưới nước và được thực hiện bởi những người múa rối phía sau bức màn che, vì vậy họ dường như di chuyển trên mặt nước Những con rối được làm bằng gỗ và sau đó được sơn lên.
Những chủ đề của những buổi trình diễn rối thật dân dã, nói về nông thôn: màn trình diễn cho thấy cuộc sống hằng ngày ở miền quê và những câu chuyện dân gian. Có những câu chuyện về trồng lúa, câu cá và những lễ hội làng Việt Nam.
1 advantages
2 environment
3 hungry
4 neighbors
5 isolated
6 which
7 services
8 polluted
9 means
10 friends
1.advantages
2. environment
3. hurry
4.neighbors
5.isolated
6. which
7. Services
8. polluted
9.means
V. Fill each blank with a word from the box.
accidents ,break ,vehicle, across, did ,rules, it, feels, after, ride
1. What did you do last Sunday?
2. I stayed at home and looked after my younger brother
yesterday.
3. He lives in a small village in the mountains so he never feels worried about traffic jams.
4. You should remember to walk across the streets at the zebra crossings.
5. Does your bike ever break down on the way to school?
6. We must always obey traffic rules for our safety.
7. How far is it from your house to the bus stop?
8. There did not use to be many vehicle on the roads in my
hometown.
9. He used to ride a tricycle when he was three years old.
10. Now there are more traffic accidents than there used to be in this
city.
VI. Put the words/ phrases from the box in each space to complete the following sentences.
zebra crossing railway station speed limit traffic jams
road user means of transport driving license safety helmet
road safety train tickets
1. The government has introduced a new road safety campaign in an attempt to reduce the number of road accidents.
2. A helmet is a hard hat which covers and protects the whole head, worn especially by motorcyclist.
3. We looked on our map to find the way to the railway station.
4. Roadworks have caused traffic jams throughout the city centre.
5. A zebra crossing is a place on a road at which vehicles must stop to allow people to walk across the road.
6. You should know the regulations in order to become a good road user.
7. A driving license is an official document that shows you are able to drive.
8. Slow down because you’re breaking the speed limit.
9. We needed to get to Ha Noi, but we had no means of transport.
10. I have two train tickets available to go to Lao Cai. Would you like to go with me to Sa Pa?
VIII. Make sentences using the words and phrases given.
1. Another problem/ the increase/ the number/ cars/ the road.
--> Another problem is the increase of the number of cars on the road.
2. There/ transport rules/ but/ many people/ not seem/ really interested/ follow/
them.
--> There are many transport rules but many people don't seem really interested in following them.
3. The traffic/ worst/ rush hours/ when/ everyone/ try/ get to work/ get home
quickly.
--> The traffic is worst during rush hours when everyone try to get to work and get home quickly.
4. Some people/ ride/ motorbikes/ the pavements/ rather than/ waiting/ a
traffic jam.
--> Some people ride their motorbikes on the pavements rather than waiting in the traffic jam.
5. The traffic/ a nightmare/ visitors/ Viet Nam/ the first time.
--> The traffic can be a nightmare for visitors to Viet Nam for the first time.
6. More people/ own/ private cars/ it/ make/ the problem/ the traffic jams/
worse.
--> More people have their own private cars and it makes the problem of the traffic jams worse.
7. Pedestrians/ get injured/ hit easily/ when/ they/ walk/ the pavements/ cross
the roads/ such times.
--> Pedestrians can get injured and can be hit easily when they walk on the pavements and cross the roads at such times.
8. Road users/ very impatient/ quite aggressive/ constantly using their horns/
even shouting/ others.
--> Road users become very impatient, quite aggressive, constantly using their horns, even shouting at others.
9. Three or four people/ one motorbike/ a common sight/ particularly/ young
people.
--> Three or four people on one motorbike is a common sight, particularly with young people.
10. Some people/ install/ air horn/ their motorbikes/ this/ really annoying/ other
people/ sometimes/ it cause/ accidents.
--> Some people install air horn on their motorbikes, this is really annoying for other people and sometimes it causes accidents.
IX. Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first.
1. Did you often go to the beach when you lived in Nha Trang?
Did you use to go to the beach when you lived in Nha Trang?
2. Linda doesn’t live with her parents any more.
Linda used to live alone.
3. I don’t have time to collect stamps as when I was in primary school.
I used to have no time to collect stamps as when I was in primary school.
4. He is not a poor man anymore, but he becomes a rich businessman.
He used to become a rich businessman although he is not a poor man anymore.
5. They didn’t often go to the cinema every Sunday last year.
They didn’t use to go to the cinema every Sunday last year.
6. My hair now is much longer than that in the past.
In the past my hair used to be shorter than now.
7. I usually stayed up late to watch football matches last year, but now I don’t.
I used to stayed up late to watch football matches last year, but now I don't.
8. There were some trees in the field, but now there aren’t any.
There used to be more trees in the field than now.
V. Fill each blank with a word from the box.
1. What _______did _________ you do last Sunday?
2. I stayed at home and looked _________after_______ my younger brother
yesterday.
3. He lives in a small village in the mountains so he never _______feels_________worried about traffic jams.
4. You should remember to walk _______across_________ the streets at the zebra crossings.
5. Does your bike ever ________ ride________ down on the way to school?
6. We must always obey traffic _______rules_________ for our safety.
7. How far is _______it_________ from your house to the bus stop?
8. There did not use to be many vehicle on the roads in my hometown.
9. He used to break a tricycle when he was three years old.
10. Now there are more traffic accidents than there used to be in this city.
VIII. Make sentences using the words and phrases given.
1.Another problem is the increase in the number of cars on the road
2. There are transport rules but many people don’t seem really interested in following them.
3.The traffic is worst during rush hours when everyone is trying to get to work or get home
5. The traffic can be a nightmare for visitors to Viet Nam for the first time.
6. More people own private cars and it makes the problem of the traffic jams become worse.
7. Pedestrians can get injured or hit easily when they walk on the pavements or cross the roads at such times
8. Road users become very impatient or quite aggressive, constantly using their horns or
even shouting at others.
9. Three or four people on one motorbike is a common sight, particularly with young people.
10. Some people install air horn on their motorbikes, and this is really annoying for other
people and sometimes it causes accidents. .IX. Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first.
1. Did you often go to the beach when you lived in Nha Trang?
Did you use to go to the beach when you lived in Nha Trang ?
2. Linda doesn’t live with her parents any more.
Linda used to live with her parents.
3. I don’t have time to collect stamps as when I was in primary school.
I used to have time to collect stamps when I was in primary school.
4. He is not a poor man any more, but he becomes a rich businessman.
He used to be a poor man , but now he becomes a rich businessman
5. They didn’t often go to the cinema every Sunday last year.
They didn’t use to go to the cinema every sunday last year
6. My hair now is much longer than that in the past.
In the past my hair used to be shorter
7.I used to stay up late to watch football matches last year
8. There were some trees in the field, but now there aren’t any.
There used to be some trees in the field.
Fill in each blank with ONE suitable work
Dear Editor,
I am sick and tired of the traffic in this city! It's so bad that I (1)........have..... never get anywhere on time. There are too ..........many... car on the road, and most of ..them.......... have only one person in them.
Another problem .....is........ the buses. They are old......and....... slow and nobody........want...... to take them. They are noisy and very dirty. You can't even soo out the windows!
Also, the taxi drivers ....are......... rude. they never know where .......they.... are going, and they ......take........ a long time to get to some place. Taxis .....are........ expensive, too. And the subway is just too croded and dangerous. What are we going to do?
Ex4: Use the adjectives below to complete the sentences:
vast, peaceful, nomadic, inconvenient, friendly, quiet, safe, slow
1. I love the people in my village. They are so _friendly__ and hospitable.
2. I sometimes lie and watch the _slow__ movement of the clouds.
3. Some peoples in the mountains of north Viet Nam used to have a __ nomadic_ life. They moved to get food and find new lands for growing rice.
4. Don’t worry. It’s __safe_ to travel here, even at night.
5. It’s so _inconvenient__ to send a letter from my village. The nearest post office is miles away.
6. Be __quiet_! There’s an exam going on.
7. I love the _vast__ sky on starry nights. It looks fantastic.
8. The Tasadays are a __peaceful,_ tribe. They never fight and never hit their children..