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Sentence transformation
1. Just when he arrived at the station, the train started to move.
Hardly_______had he arrived at the station when the train started to move_______________________.
2. She watched TV, then she prepared her lessons.
After __________she had watched tv, she prepared her lessons.___________________.
3. Before he returned his home town. He had spent his childhood in Oslo for ten years,
Having _____spent his childhood in Oslo for 10 years, he returned his hometown.________________________.
4. . John worked very hard for the exam, then he passed it.
Before________John passed the exam, he had worked very hard for it._____________________.
5. 'If I were you, I'd read the exam questions very carefully. ' said the teacher to us
The teacher advised__us to read the exam questions very carefully___________________________.
6. "Remember to wash your feet before going to bed"
The mother reminded __them to wash their feet before going to bed.___________________________.
7. He spent 20 minutes walking to the cinema.
It took ____him 20 minutes to walk to the cinema_________________________.
8. When were you born?
What is __________your date of birth___________________?
9. My father is a doctor
My father works______as a doctor_______________________.
10. I'll try my best to look for that book for you " . Jim said to me
Jim promised___to try his best to look for that book for me.__________________________
Viet lai cau giu Nguyen y nghia
1. David went home before we arrived
=> When we arrived , he had gone home.
=> After he had gone home, we arrived.
2. We had snack then we had a look around the shops
=> After having a snack , we had a look ảound the shops.
3 . The light failed the moment they began work.
=> They had no sooner begun work than the light failed.
=> No sooner had the light failed than they began work.
=> Hardly had they begun work when the light failed.
4. We had never been so happy before
=> We were happier than everyday before.
5. I went to the zoo last year and that was where I saw a real tiger for the first time
=> Before I had seen a real tiger for the first time, I went to the zoo.
6. I like you didn't go to the party yesterday
=> I'd rather you hadn't gone to the party yesterday.
7. The man was poor so he could not afford accommodation
=>If the man hadn't been poor, he could have afforded accommodation.
8. My teacher gave me a lot of homework
=> I wish my teacher hadn't given me a lot of homework.
9. He didn't obey with his parents
=> I'd rather he had obeyed with his parents.
10. She didn't take that job in the city because his home was very far from here
=> If his home hadn't been very far from here, she wouldn't have taken that job in the city.
1.I am accustomed to(take care) .......taking care.................... of myself
2. I want him(paint)....to paint... the wall
3.This guy is known for (break).....breaking......... the rules.
4.Yesterday, Jill(phone)......had phoned....... Dad at work before she (leave)...left.... for her trip
5.Susan turned on.... the radio after she(wash).....had washed........ the dishes.
6.When she arrived the match (already start)......had already start.......
7.After the man had come home he(feed).....fed.. the cat
8.The project will(complete).......complete........ before the deadline.
9.The work will(finish)......have finished........ by 5:00 PM
1.I am accustomed to(take care) .........taking care.................. of myself
2. I want him(paint)...to paint..... the wall
3.This guy is known for (break).......breaking....... the rules.
4.Yesterday, Jill(phone)......had phoned....... Dad at work before she (leave)....left... for her trip
5.Susan turned on.... the radio after she(wash).....had washed........ the dishes.
6.When she arrived the match (already start).....had already started........
7.After the man had come home he(feed)...fed.... the cat
8.The project will(complete).....be completed.......... before the deadline.
9.The work will(finish)...be finished........... by 5:00 PM
2. Ba studies hard . He got good marks . (since)
-> Ba got good marks since he studies hard.
3. We have to finish homework first. Then we play soccer. (before)
-> We have to finish homework before we play soccer.
4. I was visiting the museum . My mother was going shopping.(While)
-> While I was visiting the museum, my mother was going shopping.
5. He closed the door then he went to bed.(after)
-> He went to bed after he closed the door.
6. My family can eran enough money from selling the souvenirs.(on)
-> My family can live on selling the souvenirs.
7. I am trying to study hard so that I can say equal with her.( up)
-> I am trying to study hard so that I can keep up with her.
8. We have to arrive at the airport at 5.(up)
-> We have to come up at the airport at 5.
9. He will read the advertisement to know when it happens.(through)
-> He will read the advertisement to know what it has been through.
10.They will publish a book about a famous person.(out)
-> They will bring out a book about a famous person.
Câu 5 He went to bed after he had closed the door. (chỗ này có had thì hơn chứ nhỉ)
8 We have to turn up at the airport at 5
1. had done, left
2. came, had called
3. had played
4. had gone
5. had met, left
6. came, had already begun
7. had finished, got
8. had left
9. left, had read
10. had not finished, moved
11. had lived, moved
12. went
13. had eaten
14. had taken, had
15. brushed, had
16. had not locked
Past PerFect and Past simple
1. what..did.he (do)..do.after he (leave).had left..school?
2. before I (come).came..here yesterday, my mother (call)..had called.me
3. we were very tired last night because we (play)..had played.football in the afternoon
4. Linda wasn't at home then, maybe she (go)..had gone.out
5. I (meet)had met...him twice before I (leave).left..for London
6. when we (come).came..to the movies, the film (already, begin).had already begun..
7. After I (finish).had finished..my breakfast, I (get).got..ready to go to school
8. by 2007, I (leave).had left.high school
9. he (leave).left ..his office after he (read).had read..the report
10. this worker (not, finish)..Had-not finished.his work before you (move).moved..to here?
11. ..Had.you (live)..lived.in Hanoi before you (move)..moved.to here?
12. I (go).went..to bed before 9 p.m last night
13. he discovered that he (eat)had eaten...a fly
14. these students (take)..had taken.an exam before they (have)..had.a summer holiday last year
15. after getting up, the boy (brush)..brushed.his teeth and (have)..had.breakfast
16. he (not, lock)..hadn't locked.the door before going to work this morning
1. Have you moved - are being painted
2. attending - to ask
3. had got - did she realize
4. have read - written
5. was not - to see
6. made - is
7. finishing - was handed
8. will have made - come
9. looked - was trying
10. had been wearing - wouldn't have hurt
Combine each pairs of sentences with the word given in the bracket:
1) He went home after he had finished work.
2) The children ran away after They had broke the window
3) He asked for a glass of water after he had finished lunch.
4) I didn't understand the lesson until My teacher explained it
5) He get into the car as soon as I said good morning to him in French
6) I fastened my seat-bell when The plane took off
7) We did not disturb him until He finished work
8) He had dinner before He went to the cinema
Viết lại câu:
1. He never suspected that the money had been stolen
-> At no time......did he suspect that the money had been stolen..
2. Although she was busy, she managed to fine the time to help me
-> Busy.......as she was, she managed to fine the time to help me.....
3. He didn't realize who he was until later
-> Only after...............did he realize who he was........
4. They had to wait for 12 hours before their flight left
-> Only after a....... 12 hour-wait did their flight leave...
5. We couldn't relax until all the the guest had gone home
-> Only after.............all the guests had gone home could we relax..............
Chia động từ trong ngoặc
1. I (be).was.. sorry that I (hurt) ..had hurt...him.
2. After they (go)..had gone... I (sit).sat..... down and (rest)...rested..
3. When I (arrive).arrived...., the dinner (already, begin). had already begun..
4. When he (wake up)..woke up..., his mother already (prepare).had already prepared.... breakfast.
5. He (learn).had learnt... English before he (leave)..left... for England.
6. In England, he soon (remember)..rememberd.... all he (learn).had learnt...
7. They (tell)..told... him they (not meet)..hadn't met... him before.
8. He (ask)..asked... why we (come)..came... so early.
9. She (say)..said... that she (already, see).has already seen..... Dr. Rice.
10. By the time Bill (get)..got... there, the meeting (start).had started...
11. When we (arrive)..arrived... at our place, a burglar (break).had broken.... in our house.
12. Almost everybody (leave)...had left.. for home by the time we (arrive)...arrived..
13. We (go).went... to London because the Queen (invite)had invited..... us for tea.
14. When she (start)..started... to learn English, she (learn). had already learned... French.
15. By the time he (arrive)...arrived.. at the pub, they (run)..had run... out of beer.
16 . Before that day we never (think).. had never thought ... of going to Japan.
17 . I (know).had known.... him for a long time before I (meet)..met.. his family.
18 . The blue car (cross).. crossed... the street after the lights (turn)... had turned.. red.
19 . When James (try)..tried... to ring us, we (leave).. had already left... the house.
20 . After Joanna (finish)...had finished .. her presentation, we (ask).. asked... our questions.
21 . On her first day at the driving school, we (be)...were.. very nervous because we (not drive)..had not driven... a car before.
1.After washing her clothes,she phoned me
Before phoning me,she washes her clothes
2.After i had met Lan fits,i saw Tom
Before i saw Tom,i had met Lan
3.After selling the house,she sold....
Before selling her children, she sold the house
4.After doing my homework,i did.....
Before doing my housework, I did my homework
5.After writing to me,he wrote....
Before writing to Maryam,Be wrote to me
6.After having finished all the work,he returned home
7.After repairing my bike,my father came
8.Before having stolen....
9.Before having knocked the door very carefully,he left the house