K
Khách

Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.

20 tháng 11 2021

1. The result of the competition will not be affected.

2. The missing boy has not been found.

3. The tower well is not protected.

4. No one was killed by the storm.

 

 

Với những câu chủ động có các từ mang nghĩa phủ định như thế này (nothing, no oe, nobody) thì khi chuyển sang câu bị động, ta chỉ cần thêm not vào sau tobe; 

và ngược lại, với câu chủ động có đại từ bất định đi kèm với not như ở câu 4, ta chỉ cần đổi chủ ngữ thành từ mang nghĩa phủ định (no one) và bỏ not đi em nhé!

Bài 7: Chuyển sang câu bị động 1. Nothing will affect the result of the competition. => _________________________________ 2. No one has found the missing boy. => _________________________________ 3. Nobody protects the tower well. => _________________________________ 4. The storm didn’t kill anyone. => _________________________________ BÀI 8: Chuyển sang câu Bị động 1. They may kill the child. => _________________________________ 2. The children began beating the...
Đọc tiếp

Bài 7: Chuyển sang câu bị động

 

1. Nothing will affect the result of the competition.

 

=> _________________________________

 

2. No one has found the missing boy.

 

=> _________________________________

 

3. Nobody protects the tower well.

 

=> _________________________________

 

4. The storm didn’t kill anyone.

 

=> _________________________________

 

BÀI 8: Chuyển sang câu Bị động

 

1. They may kill the child.

 

=> _________________________________

 

2. The children began beating the cat.

 

=> _________________________________

 

3. He is going to sell his house.

 

=> _________________________________

 

4. They have to cancel the meeting.

 

=> _________________________________

 

5. She needs to clean the floor. (làm theo 2 cách)

 

(1) => _________________________________

 

(2) => _________________________________

 

6. They don’t need to paint the house.

 

=> The floor needn’t _________________________________.

1
3 tháng 9 2021

asdaa

Bài 7: Chuyển sang câu bị động 1. Nothing will affect the result of the competition. => _________________________________ 2. No one has found the missing boy. => _________________________________ 3. Nobody protects the tower well. => _________________________________ 4. The storm didn’t kill anyone. => _________________________________ BÀI 8: Chuyển sang câu Bị động 1. They may kill the child. => _________________________________ 2. The children began beating the...
Đọc tiếp

Bài 7: Chuyển sang câu bị động

 

1. Nothing will affect the result of the competition.

 

=> _________________________________

 

2. No one has found the missing boy.

 

=> _________________________________

 

3. Nobody protects the tower well.

 

=> _________________________________

 

4. The storm didn’t kill anyone.

 

=> _________________________________

 

BÀI 8: Chuyển sang câu Bị động

 

1. They may kill the child.

 

=> _________________________________

 

2. The children began beating the cat.

 

=> _________________________________

 

3. He is going to sell his house.

 

=> _________________________________

 

4. They have to cancel the meeting.

 

=> _________________________________

 

5. She needs to clean the floor. (làm theo 2 cách)

 

(1) => _________________________________

 

(2) => _________________________________

 

6. They don’t need to paint the house.

 

=> The floor needn’t _________________________________.

1
3 tháng 9 2021

1. The result of the competition won't be affected.

2. The missing boy hasn't been found.

3. The tower isn't protected well.

4. No one was killed by the storm.

Bài 8:

1. The child may be killed by them.

2. The cat began being beaten by the children.

3. His house is going to be sold (by him).

4. The meeting has to be cancelled (by them).

5.

(1) => The floor needs to be cleaned.

(2) => The floor needs cleaning.

6. The floor needn’t be painted

Change these sentences into the passive voice:1. Where did you leave your bike?    à ………………..2. Who defeated the champion?                 à ………………..3. No one has found the missing boy.         à ………………..4. Nobody protects the tower well.    à ………………..5. The storm didn’t kill anyone.                 à ………………..6. The children began beating the cat.à ………………..7....
Đọc tiếp

Change these sentences into the passive voice:

1. Where did you leave your bike?    

à ………………..

2. Who defeated the champion?                 

à ………………..

3. No one has found the missing boy.         

à ………………..

4. Nobody protects the tower well.    

à ………………..

5. The storm didn’t kill anyone.                 

à ………………..

6. The children began beating the cat.

à ………………..

7. Nothing will affect the result of the competition.        

à ………………..

8. She needs to clean the floor. (làm theo 2 cách)

à ………………..

à ………………..

9. They don’t need to paint the house.

à The house needn’t ………………..

10. Her parents expect her to study well.

à ………………..

11. The boss is asking me to find his document.

à ………………..

12. We will force the villagers to work hard.

à ………………..

13. His father always makes him swim in cold water.

à ………………..

14. They didn't allow us to pass the river.

à ………………..

15 Many people watched some eagles flying in the sky.

à ………………..

16. Jack noticed his father leave home.

à ………………..

17. He expected me to buy him a book.

à ………………..

18. They allowed women to vote many years ago.

à ………………..

19. They suggested making the test easier.

à ………………..

20. They think she is the most beautiful girl.

à ………………..

21. It’s your duty to make tea for the party.

à ………………..

22. They let their children go to the zoo last Sunday.

à ………………..

23. He had the neighbor mend the chair.

à ………………..

24. The walls need painting.

à ………………..

25. He made me clean all the plates last night.

à ………………..

26. Don’t close the door.

à ………………..

0
Change these sentences into the passive voice:1. Where did you leave your bike?    à ………………..2. Who defeated the champion?                 à ………………..3. No one has found the missing boy.         à ………………..4. Nobody protects the tower well.    à ………………..5. The storm didn’t kill anyone.                 à ………………..6. The children began beating the cat.à ………………..7....
Đọc tiếp

Change these sentences into the passive voice:

1. Where did you leave your bike?    

à ………………..

2. Who defeated the champion?                 

à ………………..

3. No one has found the missing boy.         

à ………………..

4. Nobody protects the tower well.    

à ………………..

5. The storm didn’t kill anyone.                 

à ………………..

6. The children began beating the cat.

à ………………..

7. Nothing will affect the result of the competition.        

à ………………..

8. She needs to clean the floor. (làm theo 2 cách)

à ………………..

à ………………..

9. They don’t need to paint the house.

à The house needn’t ………………..

10. Her parents expect her to study well.

à ………………..

11. The boss is asking me to find his document.

à ………………..

12. We will force the villagers to work hard.

à ………………..

13. His father always makes him swim in cold water.

à ………………..

14. They didn't allow us to pass the river.

à ………………..

15 Many people watched some eagles flying in the sky.

à ………………..

16. Jack noticed his father leave home.

à ………………..

17. He expected me to buy him a book.

à ………………..

18. They allowed women to vote many years ago.

à ………………..

19. They suggested making the test easier.

à ………………..

20. They think she is the most beautiful girl.

à ………………..

21. It’s your duty to make tea for the party.

à ………………..

22. They let their children go to the zoo last Sunday.

à ………………..

23. He had the neighbor mend the chair.

à ………………..

24. The walls need painting.

à ………………..

25. He made me clean all the plates last night.

à ………………..

26. Don’t close the door.

à ………………..

2
29 tháng 8 2021

1. Where did you leave your bike?    

Where was your bike left by you?

2. Who defeated the champion?                 

Who was the champion defeated?

3. No one has found the missing boy.         

The missing boy has been found.

4. Nobody protects the tower well.    

The tower is protected well.

5. The storm didn’t kill anyone.                 

Anyone wasn't killed by the storm.

6. The children began beating the cat.

The cat was begun beating by the children.

7. Nothing will affect the result of the competition.        

The result of the competition will be affected.

8. She needs to clean the floor. (làm theo 2 cách)

The floor needs to be cleaned by her.

The floor needs cleaning by her.

9. They don’t need to paint the house.

à The house needn’t painting the house.

10. Her parents expect her to study well.

She is expected to study well by her parents.

11. The boss is asking me to find his document.

I am being asked to find his document by the boss.

12. We will force the villagers to work hard.

The villagers will be foced to work hard by us.

13. His father always makes him swim in cold water.

He is always made swim in cold water by his father.

14. They didn't allow us to pass the river.

We weren't allowed to pass the river.

15 Many people watched some eagles flying in the sky.

Some eagles were watched flying the sky.

16. Jack noticed his father leave home.

His father is noticed leave home by Jack.

17. He expected me to buy him a book.

I was expected to buy him a bookby him.

18. They allowed women to vote many years ago.

Woman was allowed to vote many years ago.

19. They suggested making the test easier.

The test easier was suggested making.

20. They think she is the most beautiful girl.

It is thought that she is the most beautiful girl.

21. It’s your duty to make tea for the party.

You are supposed to make tea for the party.

22. They let their children go to the zoo last Sunday.

Their children let go to the zoo last sunday.

23. He had the neighbor mend the chair.

The neighbor was had the chair mended.

24. The walls need painting.

The walls need to be painted.

25. He made me clean all the plates last night.

I was made to clean all the plates by him last night.

26. Don’t close the door.

The close isn't closed.

Mik ko chắc đúng đâu vì mik tự làm bằng kiến thức hạn hẹp của mikleuleu

29 tháng 8 2021

1. Where was your bike left?

2. By whom was the champion defeated?

3. The missing boy hasn't been found 

4. The tower isn't protected well.

5. No one was killed by the storm.

6.  The cat began being beaten by the children

7.  The result of the competition won't be affected. 

8. The floor needs to be cleaned

→ The floor needs cleaning

9. The house needn’t be painted

10. She is expected to study well by her parents.

11. She said that the boss was asking her to find his document

12. The villagers will be forced to work hard (by us)

13. He is always made to swim in cold water by his father.

14. We weren't allowed to pass the river by them 

15. Some eagles were watched flying in the sky by many people.

16.  Jack's father was noticed to leave home by him.

17. He expected to be bought a book

18. Women was allowed to vote many years ago

19. They suggested the test should be made easier.

20. She is thought to be the most beautiful girl.

21. You are supposed to make tea for the party.

22. Their children were let go to the zoo last Sunday.

23. They had the chair mended by the neighbor.

24. The walls need to be painted.

25. I was made to clean all the plates last night

26. The door mustn’t be closed.

→ Don't let the door be closed

20 tháng 8 2020

1, We should do something for the poor
-> Something should be done for the poor.
2, Airplanes are carring food and medicine to the food region
-> Food and medicine is being carried to the food region by airplanes.
3, People advised us not to go out alone
-> We were advised not to go out alone.
4, I read the books at the library every weekend
-> The books are read at the library every weekend.
5, She has just written some stories for children
-> Some stories have just been written for children.
6, Jean cloth was made from cotton in the 18th century
-> They made jean cloth from cotton in the 18th century.
7, A new style of jeans has just been introduced in the USA
-> We have just introduced a new style of jeans in the USA.
8, Life might be found on another planet
-> They might find life on another planet.
9, Five million bottles of champagne will be produced in France next year
-> We will produce five million bottles of champagne in France next year.
10, All the schools in the city were improved last year
-> They improved all the schools in the city last year.

1 tháng 4 2018

Combine sentences , using relative pronouns or adverbs.

1.Nam is one of my oldest friends .Nam has just gone to live with his uncle in russia

-> Nam, who has just gone to live with his uncle in Russia, is one of my oldest friends.

2. Don t use this kind of shampoo. It will make your hair dry.

-> Don't use this kind of shampoo which will make your hair dry.

3.The policemen have found ten missing people.Their houses were completely destroyed by the earthquake

-> The policeman have found ten missing people whose houses were completely destroyed by the earthquake.

4.I am curious about the reason.Mai has been absent from the class for that reason

=> I am curious why Mai has been absent from the class.

22 tháng 9 2017

1.I had to cancel the birthday party because my closest friend is seriously ill.

->I had to cancel the birthday party because of my closest friend's serious ill

2.Hung will write an essay on the life of President Ho Chi Minh

->An essay on the life of President HCM will be written by Hug

3.I hadn's visited my grandfather.

->I wished I had visited my grandfather

4.Although he came late he gained the highest result.

->In spite of coming late, he gained the highest result

5.We hadn't know that Lan had an accident.We hadn't visited her.

->If we had known that Lan had an accident, we would have visited her

6.You shouldn't leave these magazines on the table.You should put them on this shelf.

->These magazines shouldn't be left on the table. They should be put on this shelf

7.The flight to Ho Chi Minh City lasted one hour and a half

->It took one hour and a half to fly to HCm city by plane

8."If you don't pay the ransom,we'll kill the boy",said the kindappers

->The kindappers threatened the boy if he didn't pay the randon, they would kill him.

22 tháng 9 2017

I.Complete the second sentence so that it has the same meaningto the first sentence using word given

1.I had to cancel the birthday party because my closest friend is seriously ill.

->I had to cancel THE BIRTHDAY PARTY BECAUSE OF THE SERIOUS ILLNESS OF MY CLOSEST FRIEND.

2.Hung will write an essay on the life of President Ho Chi Minh

->An essaY ON THE LIFE OF PRESIDENT HCM WILL BE WRITTEN BY HUNG.

3.I hadn's visited my grandfather.

->I wished I HAD VISITED MY GRANDFATHER.

4.Although he came late he gained the highest result.

->In spite of COMING LATE, HE GAINED HIGHEST RESULT/

5.We hadn't know that Lan had an accident.We hadn't visited her.

->If we HAD KNOWN THAT LAN HAD AN ACCIDENT , WE WOULD HAVE VISTED HER.

6.You shouldn't leave these magazines on the table.You should put them on this shelf.

->These magazines SHOULDN'T BE LEFT ON THE TABLE AND SHOULD BE PUT ON THES SHELFF

7.The flight to Ho Chi Minh City lasted one hour and a half

->It took ONE HOUR AND A AHLFF TO FLY TO HCM CITY.

8."If you don't pay the ransom,we'll kill the boy",said the kindappers

THE KINDAPPERS SAID TO US THAT IF HE DIDN'T PAY THE RANSOM , THEY WOULD KILL THE BOY

Viet lai cau 1. Public opinion was so strong that the Prime Minister had to resign -> Such 2. His jealously increases with his love for her -> The 3. I haven't been to the cinema for three months -> The last time 4. It seems that no - one predicted the correct result -> No one 5. Most of the students ignored what the teacher was saying -> Few 6. He delayed writing the book until he had done a lot of research -> Only when 7. Scientists have tried very hard to find a cure for this...
Đọc tiếp

Viet lai cau

1. Public opinion was so strong that the Prime Minister had to resign

-> Such

2. His jealously increases with his love for her

-> The

3. I haven't been to the cinema for three months

-> The last time

4. It seems that no - one predicted the correct result

-> No one

5. Most of the students ignored what the teacher was saying

-> Few

6. He delayed writing the book until he had done a lot of research

-> Only when

7. Scientists have tried very hard to find a cure for this disease

-> A lot of effort

8. We weren't surprised by his success

-> It came

9. The government has been reviewing their immigration policy fot some time

-> The government's

10. If anyone succeeds in solving the problem, it would be him

-> He is the most

11. We won't get to the aitport in less then 20 minutes ( take)

12. Corol finds it very easy to make friends (difficulty)

13. It was snowing so they canceled the football match ( owning)

14. Nobody expected her to lose, but she did ( against)

15. He owed his rescue to a passer-by ( indebted)

16. The fridge is completely empty( left)

17. His smooth manner didn't deveice us ( taken)

18. I am sure City will win ( bound)

19. Foolishly, I paid all the money before collecting the goods ( Which)

20. The cause of explosion is still unkown (caused)

1
27 tháng 12 2017

Viet lai cau

1. Public opinion was so strong that the Prime Minister had to resign

-> Such was the strength of public opinion that the Prime Minister had to resign.

2. His jealousy increases with his love for her

-> The more he loves her, the more jealous he is.

3. I haven't been to the cinema for three months

-> The last time I went to the cinema was three months ago.

4. It seems that no - one predicted the correct result

-> No one seemed to predict the correct result.

5. Most of the students ignored what the teacher was saying

-> Few of the students paid attention to what the teacher was saying.

6. He delayed writing the book until he had done a lot of research

-> Only when he had done a lot of research did he write the book.

7. Scientists have tried very hard to find a cure for this disease

-> A lot of effort has been made by scientists to find a cure for this disease.

8. We weren't surprised by his success

-> It came as no surprise that he succeeded.

9. The government has been reviewing their immigration policy fot some time

-> The government's immigration policy has been reviewed for some time.

10. If anyone succeeds in solving the problem, it would be him

-> He is the most person likely to succeed in solving the problem.

11. We won't get to the aitport in less then 20 minutes ( take)

-> It won't take us less than 20 minutes to get to the airport.

12. Corol finds it very easy to make friends (difficulty)

-> Corol has no difficulty making friends.

13. It was snowing so they canceled the football match ( owning)

-> The snowy weather prevented them from continuing the football match.

14. Nobody expected her to lose, but she did ( against)

-> Against everybody's expectation, she lost.

15. He owed his rescue to a passer-by ( indebted)

-> He was indebted to a passer-by for his rescue.

16. The fridge is completely empty( left)

-> Nothing is left in the fridge.

17. His smooth manner didn't deceive us ( taken)

-> We weren't taken in by his smooth manner.

18. I am sure City will win ( bound)

-> City is bound to win.

19. Foolishly, I paid all the money before collecting the goods ( Which)

-> I paid all the money before collecting the goods, which was foolish.

20. The cause of explosion is still unkown (caused)

-> It is still unknown what caused the explosion.

DẠNG BÀI TẬP VIẾT LẠI CÂUPHƯƠNG PHÁP LÀM BÀIBước 1: Đọc kỹ câu mẫu và cố gắng hiểu ý chính của câu đó. Chú ý đến những từ khóa và cấu trúc được sử dụng ở câu gốc.Bước 2: Đọc những từ cho sẵn ở câu cần viết lại. Dựa vào cấu trúc ở câu mẫu và đưa ra cách viết lại theo cấu trúc khác mà vẫn giữ được ý chính của câu mẫu.Bước 3: Viết câu mới đúng ngữ pháp,...
Đọc tiếp

undefined

DẠNG BÀI TẬP VIẾT LẠI CÂU

PHƯƠNG PHÁP LÀM BÀI

Bước 1: Đọc kỹ câu mẫu và cố gắng hiểu ý chính của câu đó. Chú ý đến những từ khóa và cấu trúc được sử dụng ở câu gốc.

Bước 2: Đọc những từ cho sẵn ở câu cần viết lại. Dựa vào cấu trúc ở câu mẫu và đưa ra cách viết lại theo cấu trúc khác mà vẫn giữ được ý chính của câu mẫu.

Bước 3: Viết câu mới đúng ngữ pháp, đúng chính tả theo câu trúc mới.

Bước 4: Đọc và kiểm tra lại câu mới và chỉnh sửa nếu cần.

CÁC CÔNG THỨC VÀ MẸO LÀM BÀI TẬP BÁM SÁT

DẠNG 1: CHUYỂN TỪ THÌ QKĐ -> HTHT VÀ NGƯỢC LẠI

1. S + began / started + to V/ V-ing + time ago (Có began / start : bắt đầu)

=> S + have / has + V3 / ed + for khoảng thời gian  / since + mốc thời gian  (HTHT)

=> S + have / has + been + V-ing + for khoảng thời gian / since + mốc thời gian (HTHTTD)

2. S + last + Ved +thời gian + ago: Lần cuối cùng làm gì

=> S + have/ has +not + V3/ ed + for + thời gian

=> It’s + time+ since + S + last + Ved.

=> The last time + S + V2/  ed + was + time + ago.

3. This is the first time + S +have /has+ V3/ed : Lần đầu làm gì

=> S + have/ has + never + V3/ed + before

=> S + have/ has + not  + V3/ed + before

4. This is the Superlative (…est/ most ADJ N) S +have / has+ V3/ed

=> S +have/ has + never + V3/ed + such a/an+ ADJ+ N

=> S+ have/ has never+ V3/ed + a more + ADJ+ N than this

DẠNG 2: CHUYỂN ĐỔI QUA LẠI SO...THAT, SUCH...THAT, ENOUGH , TOO

1. TOO....TO (-) quá ...đến nỗi không thể...

S + V + too + Adj / Adv + (for O) + TO-V

2. ENOUGH....TO : đủ

S + V + Adj + enough + (for O) + To-V

S + V + enough + N + (for O) + To-V

3. SO....THAT

S + V + so + Adj / Adv + that + S + V

4. SUCH ......THAT

S + V + such + (a/an) + Adj + N + that + S + V

5. IN ORDER THAT -> IN ORDER TO

S + V + so that/ in order that+ S + V (chỉ mục đích)

S + V + to / in order to / so as to  + V

DẠNG 3: CHUYỂN ĐỔI BECAUSE & ALTHOUGH

1. BECAUSE -> BECAUSE OF

BECAUSE + CLAUSE (S V), ....

BECAUSE OF + NP (V-ING / TTSH + N/  THE + ADJ + N)

2. ALTHOUGH -> IN SPITE OF / DESPITE

ALTHOUGH + CLAUSE (S V), ....

IN SPITE OF  + NP (V-ING / TTSH + N/  THE + ADJ + N)

QUY TẮC CHUNG

1) Nếu S ở 2 mệnh đề giống nhau và là động từ thường => Bỏ chủ từ, V  thêm ING .

Ex: Although Tom got up late, he got to school on time.

=> Despite / in spite of getting up late, Tom got to school on time.

2) Nếu chủ từ là danh từ + be + tính từ  => Đem tính từ đặt trước danh từ, bỏ to be 

Ex:  Although the rain is heavy,.......

=> Despite / in spite of the heavy rain, ......

3) Nếu chủ từ là đại từ + be + tính từ: (đại từ = he / she/ they/ you/ we/ it)

- Đổi đại từ thành TTSH ( his / her / their...)  ,đổi tính từ thành danh từ , bỏ “ to be”

Ex: Although he was sick,........ => Despite / in spite of his sickness,.......

4) Nếu chủ từ là đại từ + V  + Adv 

- Đổi đại từ thành TTSH ( his / her / their...), động từ thành danh từ ,trạng từ thành tính từ đặt trước danh từ      

Ex: Although He behaved impolitely,.....

=> Despite / in spite of his impolite behaviour,.........

5) Nếu câu có dạng: there be + danh từ  =>  Thì bỏ there be 

Ex: Although there was an accident,.....

=> Despite / in spite of an accident,......

6) Nếu câu có dạng : It (be) + tính từ về thời tiết => Đổi tính từ thành danh từ thêm the phía trước.

Ex: Although it was rainy, ..... => Despite/in spite of the rain, ……….

7) Nếu câu có dạng: Danh từ + (be) + V3/ed  ( câu bị động)

=> Đổi V3/ed thành danh từ, thêm the phía trước và of phía sau, danh từ câu trên đem xuống để sau of

Ex: Although television was invented, .....

=> Despite / in spite of the invention of television, ……….

8 ) Phương pháp cuối cùng cũng là phương pháp dễ nhất : thêm the fact that trước mệnh đề.

Ex: Although he behaved impolitely,.....

=> Despite / in spite of the fact that he behaved impolitely,...

DẠNG 4: CÂU NHẤN MẠNH

1 . It’s + adj  + (for O) + To-V : Ai đó làm gì như thế nào?

=> Ving...+ be +  ADJ + (for sb)

=> S + find + Ving/ it/ N + ADJ + To-V

2. That- clause + be + Adj

=> S + V + it + Adj + that- clause

DẠNG 7: SUGGEST

Các cấu trúc liên quan đến câu gián tiếp

- Đề nghị: Suggest

Shall we+ V..../Let's+ V.../How/What about+ Ving..../Why dont we + V ..

=> S+ suggested+ Ving: đề nghị cùng làm gì.

- Gợi ý cho người khác: “Why don’t you+ Vo?

=> S+ suggested+ that+ S+ should/shouldn't + V

DẠNG 8: IF

Đề cho 2 câu riêng biệt hoặc nối với nhau bằng các chữ như: so = that’s why (vì thế), because (bởi vì)

Đối với dạng này nếu các em thấy :

- Cả 2 câu đều chia thì tương lai thì dùng loại 1 (không phủ định)

- Một bên hiện tại, một bên tương lai / hiện tại thì dùng loại 2 (đổi thể)

- Nếu có quá khứ trong đó thì dùng loại 3 (phủ định)

CHÚ Ý

Đề cho (-) viết lại (+) và ngược lại

Nếu có because lấy mệnh đề sau because là mệnh đề “if”

Nếu có so, that’s why thì  thì viết bình thường

Ví dụ: I will go there. I will buy you a dog.

=> If I go there, I will buy you a dog.

I can’t go out because it is raining.

=> If it weren’t raining, I could go out.

Unless -> If....not

Unless sẽ thế vào chỗ chữ if, bỏ not, vế kia giữ nguyên.

Ex:  If you don’t speak loudly, he won’t hear.

=> Unless you speak loudly, he won’t hear.

DẠNG 9: SO SÁNH HƠN / BẰNG / NHẤT / KÉP

1) A hơn B <=> B không bằng A

Short-adj + er than => not + as / so + adj + as

More + long-adj + Than

Nguyên tắc : Nếu đề cho so sánh hơn thì ta đổi thành so sánh bằng + phủ định

Ex: Tom is taller than Mary : Tom cao hơn Mary

=> Mary is not as / so tall as Tom : Mary không cao bằng Tom

2) không ai ... bằng A <=> A là ...nhất (the + short-adj + est / the most + long-adj)

Nguyên tắc: So sánh bằng => so sánh nhất

Ex: No one in the class is as tall as Tom: không ai trong lớp cao bằng Tom
=> Tom is the tallest in the class. (Tom cao nhất lớp)

3. So sánh kép

- Mẫu câu càng ngày càng…, mỗi lúc một…

- S + V + more and more + adj/adv

- S + V + adj-er and adj-er/ adv-er and adv-er

• Mẫu câu càng… thì càng…

The + so sánh hơn S + V, the + so sánh hơn S + V

DẠNG 10: PASSIVE VOICE

Cách chuyển sang câu bị động:

B1: Xác định S, V, O, trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian, trạng ngữ chỉ nơi chốn câu chủ động

B2: Đưa trong câu chủ động xuống làm trong câu bị động

B3: Xác định V trong câu chủ động ở thì gì thì chia “ tobe”  ở thì đó

B4: Lấy S  trong câu chủ động đưa xuống làm O ở câu bị động và đặt “ by” trước O

B5: Nếu trong câu có trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian (adv of time) và trạng ngữ chỉ nơi chốn (Adv of place) thì trạng ngữ chỉ nơi chốn đặt TRƯỚC “by” và trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian đặt SAU “by”

Chú ý

+ Nếu S1 trong câu chủ động là : I, we, he, they , she, someone, people, something, somebody…ta có thể bỏ đi trong câu bị động

+ Nếu S1 trong câu chủ động là : No one, nobody, nothing (-) thì ta phải chia câu bị động ở thể phụ định rồi bỏ no one, nobody, nothing

+ Nếu câu có 2 tân ngữ , ta nên đưa tân ngữ 1 làm chủ ngữ, chia động từ , ghi lại tân ngữ 2

Câu bị động có động từ tường thuật / 2 chủ từ

Những động từ tường thuật (Reporting Verbs = V1) thường gặp:

think                consider           know                believe            say

suppose           suspect            rumour             declare           

Đề cho: S1 + V1 + that + S2 + V2 + O + …..

Cách 1: It + is /was + V3/ed + that + S + V…..

Cách 2: S2 + be + V3/ed + To-V                        (2 V cùng thì)

               S2 + be + V3/ed + To have V3/ ed      (2 V khác thì)

DẠNG 11: IT TAKES / SPEND

It takes / took + O + time + To-V = S  + spend + time + V-ing

DẠNG 12 : ĐẢO NGỮ

1. NO SOONER -> HARDLY ( Vừa mới ….. thì đã )

No sooner + had + S + V3/ed + than + S V

= Hardly + had + S + V3/ed + when + S V

= Scarely + had + S + V3/ed + when + S V

2. Only

Only after /only when/only then/only if + trợ động từ + S + V…

Only by + noun/V-ing + trợ động từ/ KK  + S + V….: chỉ bằng cách làm gì

Chú ý: nếu trong câu có hai mệnh đề, chúng ta dùng đảo ngữ ở mệnh đề thứ hai:

Ex: Only when you grow up, can you understand it. 

3 . Đảo ngữ với Not only……. but……also…

Not only + TĐT + S + V  but…. also……….

Ex: Not only is he good at English but he also draws very well.

4.  Đảo ngữ với SO

So + Adj/ Adv + TĐT + S + V + that–clause (mệnh đề danh từ)

Ex: So dark is it that I can’t write.

So + adjective + be + N + clause

Ex: So intelligent is that she can answer all questions in the interview.

5. Đảo ngữ với until/ till + clause/ Adv of time + TĐT + S + V

Practice:

1. The trains couldn’t run because of the snow.

=> The snow ............................................................................................

2. I didn’t arrive in time to see her.

=>  I wasn’t early ....................................................................................

3. I’m sorry I was rude to you yesterday.

=> I apologize .........................................................................................

4. He didn’t hurry, so he missed the train.

=> If ........................................................................................................

5. Janet is the best tennis- player in the club.

=> No one ................................................................................................

6. I haven’t seen that man here before.

=> It’s .......................................................................................................

7. The furniture was so expensive that I didn’t buy it.

=> The furniture was too ..........................................................................

8. The robbers made the bank manager hand over the money.

=> The bank manager...............................................................................

9. He learned to drive when he was 18.

=> He has ................................................................................................

10. She had never been unhappy before.

=> She was unhappier .............................................................................

11. It was so late that nothing could be done.

=> It was too ............................................................................................

12. I asked the hotel porter to wake me at 8 o’clock the following morning.

=> “Please ..............................................................................................

13. They’ll have to change the date of the meeting again.

=> The date .............................................................................................

14. The garage is going to repair the car for us next week.

=> We are going ......................................................................................

15. The bus takes longer than the train.

=> The train .............................................................................................

16. John has not had his hair cut for over six months.

=> It’s .......................................................................................................

17. Maria says she’ll like to have been put in a high class.

=> Maria wishes ......................................................................................

18. Would you like me to finish the work tonight?

=> I’ll .......................................................................................................

19. You may get hungry on the train, so take some sandwiches.

=> In ........................................................................................................

20. My husband didn’t leave the car keys, so I couldn’t pick him up at the station.

=> If my husband .....................................................................................

Life is what happens to us while we are making other plans.

2
30 tháng 4 2021

1. The trains couldn’t run because of the snow.

=> The snow prevented the trains from running

2. I didn’t arrive in time to see her.

=>  I wasn’t early enough to see her

3. I’m sorry I was rude to you yesterday.

=> I apologize for being rude to you yesterday

4. He didn’t hurry, so he missed the train.

=> If he had hurried, he wouldn't have missed the train

5. Janet is the best tennis- player in the club.

=> No one in the club plays tennis as well as Janet

6. I haven’t seen that man here before.

=> It’s the first time I have seen that man here

7. The furniture was so expensive that I didn’t buy it.

=> The furniture was too expensive for me to buy

8. The robbers made the bank manager hand over the money.

=> The bank manager was made to hand over the money by the robbers

9. He learned to drive when he was 18.

=> He has learned to drive since he was 18

10. She had never been unhappy before.

=> She was unhappier than she had been before

11. It was so late that nothing could be done.

=> It was too late for something to be done

12. I asked the hotel porter to wake me at 8 o’clock the following morning.

=> “Please wake me up at 8 o'clock next morning" I told the hotel porter

13. They’ll have to change the date of the meeting again.

=> The date will have to be changed again

14. The garage is going to repair the car for us next week.

=> We are going to have the garage repair the car next week

15. The bus takes longer than the train.

=> The train doesn't take as long as the bus

16. John has not had his hair cut for over six months.

=> It’s six months since John last had his hair cut

17. Maria says she’ll like to have been put in a high class.

=> Maria wishes she would have been put in a high class

18. Would you like me to finish the work tonight?

=> I’ll finish the work tonight if you like

19. You may get hungry on the train, so take some sandwiches.

=> In case you get hungry you’d better take some sandwiches.
20. My husband didn’t leave the car keys, so I couldn’t pick him up at the station.

=> If my husband had left the car leys, we could have picked him up at the station

 

ko ngờ trong tiếng anh nhiều ngữ pháp ghê

hok thuộc ko đc cô ạ