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The Muong (1)______ ethnic roots with the Vietnamese people and their language is classified in the Vietnamese-Muong language branch. The Muong live in (2)______ areas which have abundant land for (3)_____ wet rice. In a Muong hamlet, stilt houses are located in the shade of big trees, huddle against the mountain, and (4)______ out on vast rice fields. A Muong house is designed to maximize convenient use and air ventilation to counter the warm, humid mountain climate. The Muong’s (5)______ is special. Men often wear a round-neck shirt which opens in the front and has two pockets. Their pants have large trouser legs. The Muong women wear a long, black dress and a white or brown shirt with a line of buttons in the front and long sleeves. They wind a white or indigo headscarf (6)_______ their head. The Muong have (7)_______ folk arts including folk songs and poems, sorcerer’s worshiping songs, tales, and riddle songs. The gong is (8)_______ popular musical instrument (9)_______ the flute, the (10)_______ violin, the drum, and the panpipe.
1. A. have B. share C. divide D. cut
2. A. mountain B. mount C. mountainous D. hill
3. A. growing B. harvesting C. putting D. raising
4. A. watch B. see C. stare D. look
5. A. cloth B. material C. costume D. costumes
6. A. out B. around C. at D. above
7. A. diverse B. diversity C. variety D. range
8. A. most B. the most C. more D. the more
9. A. together B. as well C. along D. along with
10. A. two strings B. two-string C. two string D. second-string
1. Gong culture can be found in ___________. A. Kon Tum B. Kon Tum and Gia Lai C. Central Highlands D. highlands in Viet Nam
2. It is though that the gong sounds can help us _____________. A. have a relation with the gods B. enjoy ourselves C. communicate with nature D. harvest crops
3. All of the following statements are true except that ___________.
A. the matter whether males or females play gongs depends on the ethnic groups B. the diameter of gongs can be varied C. a set of gongs is not more than 10 units D. the gongs are made of bronze
4. Gongs are believed to have a sacred power because ___________. A. the gong is older than a god B. a god will make gongs more powerful C. the statement was made D. they are associated to all events in one’s life
5. The word “inauguration” in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to _______. A. building B. finding C. sale D. opening
The space of gong culture in Central Highlands of Viet Nam covers 5 provinces of Kon Tum, Gia Lai, Dak Lak, Dak Nong and Lam Dong. The masters of gong culture are the ethnic groups of Ba Na, Xo Dang, M’Nong, Co Ho, Ro Mam, E De, Giarai… The gong performances are always closely tied to community cultural rituals and ceremonies of
the ethnic groups in Central Highlands. Many researchers have classified gongs as ceremonial musical instrument and the gong sounds as a means to communicate with deities and gods.
The gongs are made of bronze. Their diameter is from 20 cm to 60cm or from 90cm to 120cm. A set of gongs consists of 2 to 12 or 13 units and even to 18 or 20 units in some places.
In most of the ethnic groups, namely Giarai, Ede Kpah, Ba Na, Xo Dang, Brau, Co Ho, etc., only males are allowed to play gongs. However, in others such as Ma and M’Nong groups, both males and females can play gongs. Few ethnic groups (for example, E de Bih), gongs are performed by women only.
As for the majority of ethnic groups in Central Highlands, gongs are musical instruments of sacred power. It is believed that every gong is the settlement of a god who gets more powerful as the gong is older. Therefore, gongs are associated to all events in one’s life, such as the inauguration of new houses, funerals, buffalo sacrifice, new harvest, ceremony to pray for people’s and cattle’s health, ceremony to see off soldiers to the front, and the victory celebration.
Give the correct form of the given words to complete the sentences
1 Vesak Day is a religious festival for those who follow Buddhism ( religion )
2 I think it is a good choice in this circumstance ( choose)
3 We are having an interview with Mr.Phong , one of the Elephant Race organnizers ( organise)
4. The Carnival of Rio de Janeiro is a very.............fascinated............... festival ( fascinate )
5 Thanksgiving is a..........seasonal...........festival held in the USA and some other countries ( season)
6 We have become regular.........attendents..............at Da Lat Flower Festival ( attend)
7 There are a lot of cultural and........artistic...............activities held as part of this festival ( art)
8 Tet holiday is the most important..............celebration.................for Vietnamese people ( celebrate )
9 Hoi Mua Festival is held by people of ethnic..........minority.................in Phu Yen Province ( minor )
10 It is very...........joyful............... to participate in Songkran Water Festival ( joy)
1 Vesak Day is a religious festival for those who follow Buddhism ( religion )
2 I think it is a good choice in this circumstance ( choose)
3 We are having an interview with Mr.Phong , one of the Elephant Race organnizers ( organise)
4. The Carnival of Rio de Janeiro is a very.............fascinated............... festival ( fascinate )
5 Thanksgiving is a..........seasonal...........festival held in the USA and some other countries ( season)
6 We have become regular.........attendents..............at Da Lat Flower Festival ( attend)
7 There are a lot of cultural and........artistic...............activities held as part of this festival ( art)
8 Tet holiday is the most important..............celebration.................for Vietnamese people ( celebrate )
9 Hoi Mua Festival is held by people of ethnic..........minority.................in Phu Yen Province ( minor )
10 It is very...........joyful............... to participate in Songkran Water Festival ( joy)
1.festival
2.celebrate
3.celebrations
4.culture
5.parade
6.performers
7. cultural/ artistic
8. celebration
9. parade
10. performance
11. celebratory
12. festive
13. voluntarily
14. festive
15. cultural/ traditional
16. seasonal
(Còn lại bạn tự làm nhé!)
1. Carnival is a popular festival in many countries in South Amaerica. (festive)
2. It usually happens in February, and South American people celebrate it in different ways. (celebration)
3. The Rio Carnival is the biggest and most famous, with most lively celebration (celebrate)
4. It gives people a chance to learn about the true culture of Brazil. (cultural)
5. People wear costumes and parade through the streets, playing samba music and dancing. (parade)
6. The highlight of the Rio Carnival is the Samba Parade with thousands of samba performers from various samba schools. (perform)
7. A lot of cultural and artistic activities are held as part of the Flower Festival in Dalat. (culture/ artist)
8. There is a special celebration for Japanese girls on March 3rd every year. (celebrate)
9. I saw a parade of flower floats when I attended the festival last year. (attend)
10. I love the performance of folk songs. (performer)
11. We had a celebratory meal on my grandfather’s birthday. (celebrate)
12. The christmas season is also called the festive season. (festival)
13. Villages voluntarily contribute money and other things to celebrate the festival. (volunteer)
14. The festive atmosphere is felt around all the villages. (festival)
15. There are some other activities such as cultural shows,buffalo races, and traditional games. (culture/ tradition)
16. La Tomatina is a seasonal festival to celebrate the tomato harvest. (season)
17. Halloween is a festival. People often put pumpkin lanternsoutside their house. (religion)
18. solar energy is renewable. Moreover it is clean and safe. (sun)
19. Biogas is mainly used for cooking and heating. (cook/ hot)
20. People in mountainous are have to gather wood to use as fuel. (mountain)
21. Biogas helps solve the problem of indoor air pollution. (pollute)
22. In the future, the wind and the sun will be used as the main environmental friendly energy sources. (environment)
23. Many poor people in developind countries have little electricity. (electric)
24. _________,fossil fuels are harmful to the environment. (fortunate)
25. We are looing for cheap, clean and efficiently sources of energy. (effect)
26. We shouldn’t waste natural resources. (nature)
I. Fill in each blank with a correct word to complete the passage . Then answer the questions
Hoang lives in a small ( 1) ....house..... in the centre (2) .....of.. the village . His house is near his new school . Every day he has breakfast at 6a.m . Now , he is (3) ..walking.... to school with his friends . They go there together every day . Hoang and his friends are in grade 9 (4) ...at...... Le Loi Secondary schoold . It's a small school (5) ...with.. one building and a small schoolyard . This near there are 15 (6) ....teachers.... with more than 500 (7) .....students.... in her school . Most students are hard working and serious . The school has (8) ...over... 32 teachers . They are (9) ...helpful... and friendly the really loves his (10) ...school..
1. Where's Hoang's house ?
in the centre .of the village .
2. What is near his house ?
his new school
3. Does he often house lunch at 6a.m ?
no
4. Where does he study ?
at Le Loi Secondary schoold .
5. How does he go to school ?
on foot
6. What are the students and the teachers like ?
They are helpful and friendly
Section III. Read the following passage and choose the suitable word to fill in the blank
easily happen drops sweets shock themselves with way
because accidents anything dangerous catches control them children
Many thousands of children have accidents in their homes. As a result, some children die. The most common accidents (1) are with fire and hot water. Small children often touch pots of boiling water on the stove. The pots fall over and the hot water falls on the children and burns them. (2) Some children like to play with (3) fire. They enjoy striking matches or throwing things on a fire to make it burn brightly. If a fire gets too big, it gets out of control (4). Then the house catches (5) fire. It is very dangerous (6) to play with matches. When a child strikes a match, the flame soon burns near his fingers. Then he drops (7) the match on the floor. Many houses catch fire in this way. (8)
Some kinds of clothing burn very easily (9). Many children (10) have been badly burned because they have stood near a fire and their clothing has suddenly caught fire.
Although fire and hot water cause most accidents in the home, many children cut themselves (11) with knives. Others get an electric shock (12). Some children are made very ill from taking their parents’ medicine. Many small children have to go to hospital every year because they thought a box of medicine was a box of sweets (13).
There is only one good way to see to it so that accidents do not happen (14) in the home: do not touch anything (15) that is dangerous.
1 the first Brau _____came_______ ( come) to VietNam about a century ago
2. The majority of people in Vietnam _____belongs______( belong) to the King ethnic group
3. How Ban festival_____starts____( start) on March 17 and _ends______( end) on March 19
4. Listen! ______are____those ethnic girls______speaking____( speak) the Eye language?
5. So far Nick........learns..... (learn) a lot about the ethnic minorities in Vietnam
6. We.........are....... (be) to Burn Me Their city twice, but we...never visits......... (never/visit) Don Village
7. In the future, the local government.........will organize........... ( organize) more activities to promote the culture of ethnic groups
8. These stilt houses.......was built...... (built) over 50 years ago by the Tay people
9. Tourists to Don village enjoy..........riding........ (ride) elephants around the hamlet or to the forest
10. The elephants help local people......to work.........( work) in the fields,and carry goods or construction materials
câu 5 bạn bị nhầm rồi, nó phải là has learned tại vì trong câu có so far ( thì hiện tại hoàn thành )
Ex 3 : Complete the sentences with the words in the box :
boarding, ceremonies, communal, costume, culture, customs, display, diverse, ethnic, worship
1. The .communal.. house is the biggest house in the village.
2. The Hoa’s ..costume. is more colourful than the Nung’s.
3. Which .ethnic.. group has a larger population, the Bru-Van Kieu or the Khmer?
4. Does the Yao have a rich culture.. of folk literature and art?
5. The Hmong people hold festivals and ..ceremonies. every year.
6. Like some other peoples, the Thai worship... their ancestors.
7. Many ethnic minority students are studying at .boarding .. schools.
8. The peoples of Viet Nam are .diverse .. but very peaceful.
9. The ethnic minority peoples have their own ..customs . and traditions.
10. The items on .display .. in the Museum of Ethnology are very interesting.
Ex 3 : Complete the sentences with the words in the box :
boarding, ceremonies, communal, costume, culture, customs, display, diverse, ethnic, worship
1. The ..communal.. house is the biggest house in the village.
2. The Hoa’s ..costume.. is more colourful than the Nung’s.
3. Which ..ethnic.. group has a larger population, the Bru-Van Kieu or the Khmer?
4. Does the Yao have a rich ..culture.. of folk literature and art?
5. The Hmong people hold festivals and ..ceremonies.. every year.
6. Like some other peoples, the Thai ..worship.. their ancestors.
7. Many ethnic minority students are studying at ..boarding.. schools.
8. The peoples of Viet Nam are ..diverse.. but very peaceful.
9. The ethnic minority peoples have their own ..customs.. and traditions.
10. The items on ..display.. in the Museum of Ethnology are very interesting.