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Bài 1:
\(A=\left(x^3.x^3.x^2\right).\left(y.y^4\right).\left(\frac{2}{5}.\frac{-5}{4}\right)\)
\(A=x^8.y^5.\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(B=\left(x^5.x.x^2\right).\left(y^4.y^2.y\right).\left(\frac{-3}{4}.\frac{-8}{9}\right)\)
\(B=x^8.y^7.\frac{2}{3}\)
Bài 2:
\(A=\left(15.x^2.y^3-12.x^2.y^3\right)+\left(11x^3.y^2-8.x^3.y^2\right)+\left(7x^2-12x^2\right)\)
\(A=3.x^2.y^3+2.x^3.y^2-5x^2\)
B tương tự nhé, đáp án là (theo mình)
\(B=\frac{5}{2}.x^5.y+\frac{7}{3}.x.y^4-\frac{1}{4}.x^2.y^3\)
1) |x|=x+2
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=x+2\\x=-x-2\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}0=2\left(voli\right)\\2x=-2\Rightarrow x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy x=-1
c;b tương tự
2) \(\left|x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right|=\left|\dfrac{5}{2}-x\right|\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{5}{2}-x\\x-\dfrac{3}{2}=x-\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=4\Rightarrow x=2\\0=-1\left(voli\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy x=2
a)P(x)=\(x^5-3x^2+7x^4-9x^3+x^2-\dfrac{1}{4}x\)
=\(x^5+7x^4-9x^3-2x^2-\dfrac{1}{4}x\)
Q(x)=\(5x^4-x^5+x^2-2x^3+3x^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
=\(-x^5+5x^4-2x^3+4x^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
b) P(x)=\(x^5+7x^4-9x^3-2x^2-\dfrac{1}{4}x\)
+ Q(x)=\(-x^5+5x^4-2x^3+4x^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
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P(x)+Q(x)= \(12x^4-11x^3+2x^2-\dfrac{1}{4}x-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
P(x)=\(x^5+7x^4-9x^3-2x^2-\dfrac{1}{4}x\)
- Q(x)=\(-x^5+5x^4-2x^3+4x^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
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P(x)-Q(x)=\(2x^5+2x^4-7x^3-6x^2-\dfrac{1}{4}x-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
c)Thay x=0 vào đa thức P(x), ta có:
P(x)=\(0^5+7\cdot0^4-9\cdot0^3-2\cdot0^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot0\)
=0+0-0-0-0
=0
Vậy x=0 là nghiệm của đa thức P(x).
Thay x=0 vào đa thức Q(x), ta có:
Q(x)=\(-0^5+5\cdot0^4-2\cdot0^3+4\cdot0^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
=0+0-0+0-\(\dfrac{1}{4}\)
=0-\(\dfrac{1}{4}\)
=\(\dfrac{-1}{4}\)
Vậy x=0 không phải là nghiệm của đa thức Q(x).
a) Sắp xếp theo lũy thừa giảm dần
P(x)=x5−3x2+7x4−9x3+x2−14xP(x)=x5−3x2+7x4−9x3+x2−14x
=x5+7x4−9x3−2x2−14x=x5+7x4−9x3−2x2−14x
Q(x)=5x4−x5+x2−2x3+3x2−14Q(x)=5x4−x5+x2−2x3+3x2−14
=−x5+5x4−2x3+4x2−14=−x5+5x4−2x3+4x2−14
b) P(x) + Q(x) = (x5+7x4−9x3−2x2−1
rất dễ nhưng bn tự làm đi đằng mình ghi xong có bạn khác giải rùi
a)Ta có: \(x^2 - 2 = 0 \)
\(=> x^2 = 2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\pm\sqrt{2}\)
b)Ta có : \(x^2\ge0\) \(\forall x\in R\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+\sqrt{3}\ge\sqrt{3}\ne0\)
Vậy đa thức trên vô nghiệm
\(B=\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^4+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{98}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{99}\)
\(\Rightarrow2B=1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^4+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{97}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{98}\)
\(\Rightarrow2B-B=1-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{99}\)
\(B=1-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{99}\)
\(2,\)
\(a,\dfrac{45^{10}.2^{10}}{75^{15}}\)
\(=\dfrac{5^{10}.9^{10}.2^{10}}{25^{15}.3^{15}}\)
\(=\dfrac{5^{10}.3^{20}.2^{10}}{5^{30}.3^{15}}\)
\(=\dfrac{5^{10}.3^{15}.\left(3^5.2^{10}\right)}{5^{10}.3^{15}.\left(5^{20}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3^5.2^{10}}{5^{20}}\)
\(b,\dfrac{2^{15}.9^4}{6^3.8^3}\)
\(=\dfrac{2^{15}.3^8}{2^3.3^3.2^9}=\dfrac{2^{15}.3^8}{2^{12}.3^3}=2^3.3^5\)
\(c,\dfrac{8^{10}+4^{10}}{8^4+4^{11}}=\dfrac{4^{10}.2^{10}+4^{10}}{4^4.2^4+4^4.4^7}=\dfrac{4^4.\left(4^6.2^{10}+4^6\right)}{4^4.\left(2^4+4^7\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4^{11}+4^6}{4^8.4^7}=\dfrac{4^6.\left(4^5+1\right)}{4^6.\left(4^2-4\right)}=\dfrac{1024+1}{16-4}=\dfrac{1025}{12}\)
\(d,\dfrac{81^{11}.3^{17}}{27^{10}.9^{15}}=\dfrac{3^{44}.3^{17}}{3^{30}.3^{30}}=\dfrac{3^{61}}{3^{60}}=3\)
\(3,\)
\(a,\left(2x+4\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\left(2x+4\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{-1}{2}\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+4=\dfrac{1}{2}\\2x+4=\dfrac{-1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=\dfrac{1}{2}-4=\dfrac{-7}{2}\\2x=\dfrac{-1}{2}-4=\dfrac{-9}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-7}{4}\\x=\dfrac{-9}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{-7}{4};\dfrac{-9}{4}\right\}\)
\(b,\left(2x-3\right)^2=36\)
\(\left(2x-3\right)^2=6^2=\left(-6\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=6\\2x-3=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=6+3=9\\2x=-6+3=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{9}{2}\\x=\dfrac{-3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{9}{2};\dfrac{-3}{2}\right\}\)
\(c,5^{x+2}=628\)
\(5^{x+2}=5^4\)
\(\Rightarrow x+2=4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=4-2=2\)
Vậy \(x=2\)
\(d,\left(x-1\right)^{x+2}=\left(x-1\right)^{x+4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^{x+4}-\left(x-1\right)^{x+2}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^{x+2}.\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-1\right]=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)^{x+2}=0\\\left(x-1\right)^2-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\\left(x-1\right)^2=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x-1=1\\x-1=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{0;1;2\right\}\)
Bài 1:
B= \(\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{99}\)
2B= \(2.[\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{99}]\)
2B= \(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{98}\)
⇒2B-B= \(1-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{99}\)
B= 1
Vậy B=1
Bài 2:
a, \(\dfrac{45^{10}.2^{10}}{75^{15}}\)= \(\dfrac{\left(3^2.5\right)^{10}.2^{10}}{\left(3.5^2\right)^{15}}=\dfrac{3^{20}.5^{10}.2^{10}}{3^{15}.5^{30}}=\dfrac{3^5.2^{10}}{5^{20}}\)
b, \(\dfrac{2^{15}.9^4}{6^3.8^3}=\dfrac{2^{15}.\left(3^2\right)^4}{\left(2.3\right)^3.\left(2^3\right)^3}=\dfrac{2^{15}.3^8}{2^3.3^3.2^9}=\dfrac{2^{15}.3^8}{2^{12}.3^3}=2^3.3^5\)
c,\(\dfrac{8^{10}+4^{10}}{8^4+4^{11}}=\dfrac{\left(2.4\right)^{10}+4^{10}}{\left(2.4\right)^4+4^{11}}=\dfrac{2^{10}.4^{10}+4^{10}}{2^4.4^4+4^{11}}=\dfrac{4^{10}.\left(2^{10}+1\right)}{4^6+4^6.4^5}=\dfrac{4^{10}.\left(2^{10}+1\right)}{4^6.\left(4^5+1\right)}=\dfrac{4^{10}.\left(2^{10}+1\right)}{4^6.\left(2^{10}+1\right)}=4^4=256\)
d, \(\dfrac{81^{11}.3^{17}}{27^{10}.9^{15}}=\dfrac{\left(3^4\right)^{11}.3^{17}}{\left(3^3\right)^{10}.\left(3^2\right)^{15}}=\dfrac{3^{44}.3^{17}}{3^{30}.3^{30}}=\dfrac{3^{61}}{3^{60}}=3\)
Bài 3:
a, \(\left(2x+4\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\left(2x+4\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\)
\(2x+4=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(2x=\dfrac{1}{2}-4\)
\(2x=-\dfrac{7}{2}\)
\(x=-\dfrac{7}{2}:2\)
\(x=-\dfrac{7}{2}.\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(x=-\dfrac{7}{4}\)
b, \(\left(2x-3\right)^2=36\)
\(\left(2x-3\right)^2=6^2\)
\(2x-3=6\)
\(2x=9\)
\(x=\dfrac{9}{2}\)
c, \(5^{x+2}=625\)
\(5^{x+2}=5^4\)
\(x+2=4\)
\(x=2\)
a/ Ta có :
\(f\left(x\right)=\left(9x^3-\frac{1}{3}x^3\right)+\left(3x^2+\frac{1}{3}x^2-3x^2\right)+\left(-\frac{1}{3}x-3x+3x\right)+\left(27-9\right)\)
\(=\frac{26}{3}x^3+\frac{1}{3}x^2-\frac{1}{3}x+18\)
Vậy...
b/ Ta có :
+) \(P\left(3\right)=\frac{26}{3}.3^3+\frac{1}{3}.3^2-\frac{1}{3}.3+18=254\)
+) \(P\left(-3\right)=\frac{26}{3}.\left(-3\right)^3+\frac{1}{3}.\left(-3\right)^2-\frac{1}{3}.\left(-3\right)+18=-212\)
Vậy..
\(a)P\left(x\right)=5x^5+3x-4x^4-2x^3+6+4x^2\)
\(P\left(x\right)=5x^5-4x^4-2x^3+4x^2+3x+6\)
\(Q\left(x\right)=2x^4-x+3x^2-2x^3+\dfrac{1}{4}-x^5\)
\(Q\left(x\right)=-x^5+2x^4-2x^3+3x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(a)P\left(x\right)-Q\left(x\right)=\left(5x^5-4x^4-2x^3+4x^2+3x+6\right)+\left(-x^5+2x^4-2x^3+3x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\)
\(P\left(x\right)-Q\left(x\right)=5x^5-4x^4-2x^3+4x^2+3x+6+x^5-2x^4+2x^3-3x^2+x-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(P\left(x\right)-Q\left(x\right)=\left(5x^5+x^5\right)+\left(-4x^4-2x^4\right)+\left(-2x^3+2x^3\right)+\left(4x^2-3x^2\right)+\left(3x+x\right)+\left(6-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\)
\(P\left(x\right)-Q\left(x\right)=6x^5-6x^4+x^2+4x+\dfrac{23}{4}\)
\(\text{c)Thay x=-1 vào biểu thức P(x),ta được:}\)
\(P\left(x\right)=5.\left(-1\right)^5-4.\left(-1\right)^4-2.\left(-1\right)^3+4.\left(-1\right)^2+3.\left(-1\right)+6\)
\(P\left(x\right)=\left(-5\right)-4-\left(-2\right)+4+\left(-3\right)+6\)
\(P\left(x\right)=\left(-9\right)-\left(-2\right)+4+\left(-3\right)+6\)
\(P\left(x\right)=\left(-7\right)+4+\left(-3\right)+6\)
\(P\left(x\right)=\left(-3\right)+\left(-3\right)+6\)
\(P\left(x\right)=\left(-6\right)+6=0\)
\(\text{Vậy giá trị của P(x) tại x=-1 là:0}\)
\(\text{Vậy =-1 là nghiệm của P(x)}\)
\(\text{Thay x=-1 vào biểu thức Q(x),ta được:}\)
\(Q\left(x\right)=\left(-1\right).5+2.\left(-1\right)^4-2.\left(-1\right)^3+3.\left(-1\right)^2-\left(-1\right)+\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(Q\left(x\right)=\left(-5\right)+2-\left(-2\right)+3-\left(-1\right)+\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(Q\left(x\right)=\left(-3\right)-\left(-2\right)+3-\left(-1\right)+\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(Q\left(x\right)=\left(-5\right)+3-\left(-1\right)+\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(Q\left(x\right)=\left(-2\right)-\left(-1\right)+\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(Q\left(x\right)=\left(-3\right)+\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{-13}{4}\)
\(\text{Vậy x=-1 không phải là nghiệm của Q(x)}\)
\(\text{d)Thay x=-1 vào biểu thức }P\left(x\right)-Q\left(x\right),\text{ta được:}\)
\(P\left(x\right)-Q\left(x\right)=6.\left(-1\right)^5-6.\left(-1\right)^4+\left(-1\right)^2+4.\left(-1\right)+\dfrac{23}{4}\)
\(P\left(x\right)-Q\left(x\right)=\left(-6\right)-6+1+\left(-4\right)+\dfrac{23}{4}\)
\(P\left(x\right)-Q\left(x\right)=\left(-12\right)+1+\left(-4\right)+\dfrac{23}{4}\)
\(P\left(x\right)-Q\left(x\right)=\left(-11\right)+\left(-4\right)+\dfrac{23}{4}\)
\(P\left(x\right)-Q\left(x\right)=\left(-15\right)+\dfrac{23}{4}=\dfrac{-37}{4}\)
\(\text{Vậy giá trị của P(x)-Q(x) tại x=-1 là:}\dfrac{-37}{4}\)