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F=\(-y^2+2y-6\)
\(=-\left(y^2-2y+6\right)\)
\(=-\left(y-1\right)^2-5\)
Vì \(-\left(y-1\right)^2\le0\forall y\)
\(\Rightarrow F\le-5\forall y\)
\(MaxF=-5\Leftrightarrow y=1\)
\(F=-y^2+2y-6=-\left(y^2-2y+1\right)-5=-\left(y-1\right)^2-5\le-5\forall y\in R\\ Vậy:max_F=-5\Leftrightarrow y=1\)
a.
$x^2-y^2-2x+2y=(x^2-y^2)-(2x-2y)=(x-y)(x+y)-2(x-y)=(x-y)(x+y-2)$
b.
$x^2(x-1)+16(1-x)=x^2(x-1)-16(x-1)=(x-1)(x^2-16)=(x-1)(x-4)(x+4)$
c.
$x^2+4x-y^2+4=(x^2+4x+4)-y^2=(x+2)^2-y^2=(x+2-y)(x+2+y)$
d.
$x^3-3x^2-3x+1=(x^3+1)-(3x^2+3x)=(x+1)(x^2-x+1)-3x(x+1)$
$=(x+1)(x^2-4x+1)$
e.
$x^4+4y^4=(x^2)^2+(2y^2)^2+2.x^2.2y^2-4x^2y^2$
$=(x^2+2y^2)^2-(2xy)^2=(x^2+2y^2-2xy)(x^2+2y^2+2xy)$
f.
$x^4-13x^2+36=(x^4-4x^2)-(9x^2-36)$
$=x^2(x^2-4)-9(x^2-4)=(x^2-9)(x^2-4)=(x-3)(x+3)(x-2)(x+2)$
g.
$(x^2+x)^2+4x^2+4x-12=(x^2+x)^2+4(x^2+x)-12$
$=(x^2+x)^2-2(x^2+x)+6(x^2+x)-12$
$=(x^2+x)(x^2+x-2)+6(x^2+x-2)=(x^2+x-2)(x^2+x+6)$
$=[x(x-1)+2(x-1)](x^2+x+6)=(x-1)(x+2)(x^2+x+6)$
h.
$x^6+2x^5+x^4-2x^3-2x^2+1$
$=(x^6+2x^5+x^4)-(2x^3+2x^2)+1$
$=(x^3+x^2)^2-2(x^3+x^2)+1=(x^3+x^2-1)^2$
c) Ta có: \(\dfrac{5x^4+9x^3-2x^2-4x-8}{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{5x^4-5x^3+14x^3-14x^2+12x^2-12x+8x-8}{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{5x^3\left(x-1\right)+14x^2\left(x-1\right)+12x\left(x-1\right)+8\left(x-1\right)}{x-1}\)
\(=5x^3+14x^2+12x+8\)
d) Ta có: \(\dfrac{5x^3+14x^2+12x+8}{x+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{5x^3+10x^2+4x^2+8x+4x+8}{x+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{5x^2\left(x+2\right)+4x\left(x+2\right)+4\left(x+2\right)}{x+2}\)
\(=5x^2+4x+4\)
c) Ta có: \(\dfrac{5x^4+9x^3-2x^2-4x-8}{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{5x^4-5x^3+14x^3-14x^2+12x^2-12x+8x-8}{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{5x^3\left(x-1\right)+14x^2\left(x-1\right)+12x\left(x-1\right)+8\left(x-1\right)}{x-1}\)
\(=5x^3+14x^2+12x+8\)
1: Sửa đề: 3x-5
\(=\dfrac{-x^2\left(3x-5\right)-3\left(3x-5\right)}{3x-5}=-x^2-3\)
2: \(=\dfrac{5x^4-5x^3+14x^3-14x^2+12x^2-12x+8x-8}{x-1}\)
=5x^2+14x^2+12x+8
3: \(=\dfrac{5x^3+10x^2+4x^2+8x+4x+8}{x+2}=5x^2+4x+4\)
4: \(=\dfrac{\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)-2x\left(x^2-1\right)}{x^2-1}=x^2+1-2x\)
5: \(=\dfrac{x^2\left(5-3x\right)+3\left(5-3x\right)}{5-3x}=x^2+3\)
d) x4 + 2x3 - 4x – 4 = (x4 – 4) + (2x3 – 4x) = (x2 – 2)(x2 + 2) + 2x(x2 – 2)
= (x2 – 2)(x2 + 2 + 2x) = (x - √2)( x + √2)( x2 + 2 + 2x)
Sửa đề:
\(E=x^4-2x^3+3x^2-4x+2022\)
\(=\left(x^4-2x^3+x^2\right)+\left(2x^2-4x+2\right)+2020\)
\(=\left(x^2-x\right)^2+2\left(x-1\right)^2+2020\)
Vì \(\left(x^2-x\right)^2+2\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow E\ge2020\)
\(MinE=2020\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-x=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)