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a) 20062006 - 20062005 = 20062005 x 2006 - 20062005 = 20062005 x (2006 - 1) = 20062005 x 2005 chia hết cho 2005 => 20062006 - 20062005 chia hết cho 2005.
b) 79m+1 - 79m = 79m x 79 - 79m = 79m x (79 - 1) = 79m x 78 chia hết cho 78 => 79m+1 - 79m chia hết cho 78.
c) 257 + 513 = (52)7 + 513 = 514 + 513 = 512 x 5 x (5 + 1) = 512 x 5 x 6 = 512 x 30 chia hết cho 30 => 257 + 513 chia hết cho 30.
d) 106 - 57 = (2 x 5)6 - 57 = 26 x 56 - 57 = 56 x (26 - 5) = 56 x (64 - 5) = 56 x 49 chia hết cho 49 => 106 - 57 chia hết cho 49.
e) 710 - 79 - 78 = 78 x (72 - 7 - 1) = 78 x (49 - 7 - 1) = 78 x 41 chia hết cho 41 => 710 - 79 - 78 chia hết cho 41.
f)817 - 279 - 913 = (34)7 - (33)9 - (32)13 = 328 - 327 - 326 = 324 x 32 x (32 - 3 - 1) = 324 x 9 x 5 = 324 x 45 chia hết cho 45 => 817 - 279 - 913 chia hết cho 45.
1)
a)251-1
=(23)17-1\(⋮\)23-1=7
Vậy 251-1\(⋮\)7
b)270+370
=(22)35+(32)35\(⋮\)22+32=13
Vậy 270+370\(⋮\)13
c)1719+1917
=(BS18-1)19+(BS18+1)17
=BS18-1+BS18+1
=BS18\(⋮\)18
d)3663-1\(⋮\)35\(⋮\)7
Vậy 3663-1\(⋮\)7
3663-1
=3663+1-2
=BS37-2\(⋮̸\)37
Vậy 3663-1\(⋮̸\)37
e)24n-1
=(24)n-1\(⋮\)24-1=15
Vậy 24n-1\(⋮\)15
a) Có: \(2^3=8\equiv1\left(mod7\right)\Rightarrow2^{51}\equiv1\left(mod7\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2^{51}-1⋮7\left(đpcm\right)\)
b) 270 + 370 = (22)35 + (32)35 = 435 + 935
\(=\left(4+9\right).\left(4^{34}-4^{33}.9+....-4.9^{33}+9^{34}\right)\)
\(=13.\left(4^{34}-4^{33}.9+...-4.9^{33}+9^{34}\right)⋮13\left(đpcm\right)\)
phần a sai đề nha bạn
b,Ta có
\(2\equiv2\left(mod13\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2^{12}\equiv1\left(mod13\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2^{12.5}.2^{10}\equiv1.2^{10}\left(mod13\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2^{60}.2^{10}\equiv1024\left(mod13\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2^{70}\equiv10\left(mod13\right)\)\(\left(1\right)\)
Lại có:
\(3\equiv3\left(mod13\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow3^6\equiv1\left(mod13\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow3^{6.11}.3^4\equiv1.3^4\left(mod13\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow3^{66}.3^4\equiv81\left(mod13\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow3^{70}\equiv3\left(mod13\right)\)\(\left(2\right)\)
Từ \(\left(1\right);\left(2\right)\Rightarrow2^{70}+3^{70}\equiv13\equiv0\left(mod13\right)\)
c, Ta có
\(17\equiv-1\left(mod18\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow17^{19}\equiv-1\left(mod18\right)\)\(\left(1\right)\)
Lại có
\(19\equiv1\left(mod18\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow19^{17}\equiv1\left(mod18\right)\)\(\left(2\right)\)
Từ \(\left(1\right);\left(2\right)\Rightarrow17^{19}+19^{17}\equiv0\left(mod18\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow17^{19}+19^{17}⋮18\)
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Ta co:\(\hept{\begin{cases}2a+b⋮13\\5a-4b⋮13\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}-2.\left(2a+b\right)⋮13\\5a-4b⋮13\end{cases}}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}-4a-2b⋮13\\5a-4b⋮13\end{cases}}\Rightarrow-4a-2b+5a-4b=a-6b\)
a, Ta có: \(2a+b⋮13\Rightarrow2.\left(2a+b\right)⋮13\Rightarrow4a+2b⋮13\)
Mà \(5a-4b⋮13\) \(\Rightarrow\left(5a-4b\right)-\left(4a+2b\right)⋮13\Rightarrow5a-4b-4a-2b⋮13\)
\(\Rightarrow a-6b⋮13\) (đpcm)
Vậy...
b, Ta có: \(98⋮7\Rightarrow98a⋮7\). Mà \(100a+b⋮7\Rightarrow\left(100a+b\right)-98a⋮7\Rightarrow100a+b-98a⋮7\)
\(\Rightarrow2a+b⋮7\Rightarrow4.\left(2a+b\right)⋮7\Rightarrow8a+4b⋮7\)
Mặt khác \(7a⋮7\Rightarrow8a+4b-7a⋮7\Rightarrow a+4b⋮7\) (đpcm)
Vậy...
b, Ta có: \(3a+4b⋮11\Rightarrow4.\left(3a+4b\right)⋮11\Rightarrow12a+16b⋮11\)
Mà \(11\left(a+b\right)⋮11\Rightarrow11a+11b⋮11\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(12a+16b\right)-\left(11a+11b\right)⋮11\Rightarrow12a+16b-11a-11b⋮11\)
\(\Rightarrow a+5b⋮11\) (đpcm)
Vậy...
\(13^3+1=2197+1=2198\)
mà 2198 chia hết cho 7
⇒\(13^3+1\) chia hết cho 7
Ta có:
\(13\equiv-1\left(mod7\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow13^3\equiv\left(-1\right)^3\equiv-1\left(mod7\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow13^3+1\equiv-1+1\equiv0\left(mod7\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(13^3+1\right)⋮7\left(đpcm\right)\)