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Ex 1: So-Such-Therefore-Too-Enough
1. The film was boring,..................Therefore...............I turned off the TV
2. The hotel was...........So....................noisy that they couldn't get to sleep
3. The new camera didn't work..........Therefore.............., he took it back to the shop
4. Jonh is..........Too..........young to ride a motobike
5. Jane is smart..............Enough...............to solve the problem
6. It was.............Such.............. a crowded bus that I couldn't get on it
7. Ha woke up late,.............Therefore................... she didn't have time for breakfast
8. The cake was...............So...............delicious that I ate it up
9. The holiday was disapointing. ..............Therefore....................., they decided to asked for the money back
10. Mr.Nam is ...............Too.................... old to play tennis now
Ex 2: Combine the two sentences into one sentence, using the work provided
1. Linh was out when we came. We left a message. (so)
=> Linh was out when we came so we left a message.
2. They didn't want to get home late. They took a taxi (therefore)
=> They didn't want to get home late. Therefore, they took a taxi
3. The book was very interesting. I couldn't put it down. (so.....that)
=> The book was so interesting that I couldn't put it down.
4. Minh is very strong. He can carry that heavy bag (enough)
=> Minh is strong enough to carry that heavy bag
5. He is very lazy. He cannot finish his work (too)
=> He is too lazy to finish his work
6. It is a very good play. Many people want to see it ( such......that)
=> It is such a good play that many people want to see it
7. I couldn't finish my homework last night. I was very sleepy ( so.....that)
=> I was so sleepy that I couldn't finish my homework last night.
8. That watch is very expensive. I can't afford it (too)
=> That watch is too expensive for me to afford
9. Your English is good. You can join the English club (enough)
=> Your English is good enough to join the English club
10. I live far from shool. I can't walk there (so)
=> I live so far from shool that I can't walk there
III.Combine each pair of sentences, using"too...to"
1. The radio is very expensive. I can't buy it
=>The radio is too expensive for me to buy
2. My grandmother is very old. She can't work hard
=>My grandmother is too old to work hard
3. This boy is very young. He can't see this film
=>This boy is too young to see this film
5. He is very busy. He can't talk to me now
=>he is too busy to talk to me now
6. The water is hot. She can't have a bath
=>The water is too hot for her to have a bath.
7. This bed is very small. Two people can't sleep in it
=>This bed is too small for two people to sleep in
8. Farmers are very poor. They can't buy cattle
=>Farmerw are too poor to buy cattle
1 This jacket is very hot . I can't wear it [ too/enough/ so...that /such ...that / because /
=>This jacket is too hot for me to wear.
=>This jacket isn't cold enough for me to wear.
=>This jacket is so hot that l can't wear .
=>It is such a hot jacket that l can't wear .
=>I can't wear this jacket because it's very hot.
2 Yoy can't get married .You are too young [ too/enough ]
=>You are too young to get married.
=>You aren't old enought to get married.
3 We can't live in this room .It is very small[ too/ enough / so ...that /such ...that / because ]
=>This room is too small for us to live in.
=>This room isn't big enough for us to live in.
=>This room is so small that we can't live in.
=>It is such a small room that we can't live in.
=>We can't live in this room because it's very small.
4 The exercises were very difficult . You couldn't do them [too/enough/ so...that / such...that / because ]
=>The exercises were too difficult for you to do .
=>The exercises weren't easy enough for you to do.
=>The exercises were so difficult that you couldn't do .
=>It is such difficult exercises that you couldn't do.
=>you couldn't do the exercises because it was very difficult.
5 It was rainning but she still went out [ although]
=>Although it was raining, she still went out.
6 The children were tired but they couldn't sleep [although]
=>Although the children were tired, they couldn't sleep.
7 The man is very poor . He can't buy a new bike for him self [too/ enough/ so..that / such ...that / because
=>The man is too poor to buy a new bike for himself.
=>The man isn't rich enough to buy a new bike for himself.
=>The man is so poor that he can't buy a new bike for himself.
=>It is such a poor man that he can't buy a new bike for himself.
=>The man can't bbưu new bike for himself because he is very poor.
1 This jacket is very hot . I can't wear it [ too/enough/ so...that /such ...that / because /
This jacket is so hot that I can't wear it
This jacket is too hot for me to wear it
this jacket is not warm enough for me to wear it
this is such a hot jacket that I can't wear it
I can wear this jacket because it is very hot
2 Yoy can't get married .You are too young [ too/enough ]
you are too young to get married
you are not old enough to get married
3 We can't live in this room .It is very small[ too/ enough / so ...that /such ...that / because ]
this room is too small for us to live in
this room is not big enough for us to live in
this room is so small that we can't live in
this is such a small room that we can't live in
we can't live in this room because it's very small
4 The exercises were very difficult . You couldn't do them [too/enough/ so...that / such...that / because ]
the exercises were too dificult for you to do
the exercises were not easy enough for you to do
the exercises were so difficult that you couldn't do them
these were such the difficult excercises that you couldn't do them
you couldn't do the excercises because they were very difficult
5 It was rainning but she still went out [ although]
although It was rainning, she still went out
6 The children were tired but they couldn't sleep [although]
although the children were tired, they couldn't sleep
Câu 7 bạn làm giống như câu 1,3,4. Chúc bạn học tốt!
Bài tập về mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ kết quả trong tiếng Anh
1. The water was so cold that children could not swim in it
->The water isn't warm enough for the children to swim in
2. Mike is too young to see the horror fiml.
-> Mike is so young that he can't see the horror film
3. He acted so well that the audience was moved to tears.
-> He was such good actor that the audience was moved to tears
4. The paper mill is very large so it can satisfy the need of the whole country.
-> The paper mill is large enough to satisfy the need of the whole country
5. The policeman could not run very fast , so he was unable to eatch the burglar.
-> The policeman could not run fast enough to catch the burglar
6. Those exercises are easy so they could finish them in half an hour.
-> They are such easy exercises that they could finish them in half an hour
7. There is no much beer, so you can't all have a drink.
->There is too much beer for you to all have a drink
8, I am very tired so I must go to bed early.
-> I am so tired that i must go to bed early
9. Peter is too young to ride a bike.
-> Peter is so young that he can't ride a bike
10. This iron bar is too cold for them to go out.
-> It is such a cold iron bar that they can't go out
11. He spoke too fast for anybody to understand.
-> He was such a fast speaker that nobody could understand
12. The weather is too cold for them to go out.
-> It is such cold weather that they can't go out
13. This tea is too hot for him to do drink.
-> It is such hot tea that he can't drink
14. The cake was too hard for me to eat.
-> The cake wasn't easy enough for me to eat
15. The production is too small to satisfy the need of our city.
-> The production is so small that it can't satisfy the need of our city
16. She isn't very intelligent so she can't do that exercises.
=> She isn't intelligent enough to do that exercises
17. The problem was too complicated for them to solve in a few months.
-> It was such complicated problem that they couldn't solve in a few months
18. The man was too tired to say a word.
-> The man was so tired that he couldn't say a word
19. My sister is too busy to help them.
-> My sister is so busy that she can't help them
20. Peter is too young to take part in the club.
-> Peter isn't old enough to take part in the club
Combine each of the following pairs of sentences into one sentence using too/enough with infinitive.Melekler Mekanı - too/enough/so . . . as with infinitive Exercises
1 You are very young. You can't have a front-door key.(too)
You are too young to have a front - door key.
2 It is very cold. We can't bathe.(so)
It is so cold that we can't bathe.
3 The film was very boring . Nonody wanted to see it. (such)
It was such an interesting film that nobody wanted to see it.
4 I am rather old. I can't wear that kind of hat.(enough)
I am not old enough to wear that kind of hat.
5 The ladder wasn't very long. It didn't reach the window.(enough)
The ladder wasn't strong enough to reach the window.
6 He hadn't much money. He couldn't live on it. (enough)
He hadn't enough money to live on.
7 He was furious. He couldn't speak.(so)
He was so furious that he couldn't speak.
8 The fire isn't very hot. It won't boil a kettle.(enough)
The fire isn't hot enough to boild a kettle.
9 Tom was very foolish. He told lies to the police.(such)
Tom was such a foolish boy that he told lies to the police.
10 You are quite thin. You could slip between the bars.(so)
You are so thin that you coild slip between the bars.
1.is able to speak Japanese
2.can't read the newspaper
3.he could play tennis.
4.can't swim himself
5Maria is unable to sing
Rewrite these sentences using the cues provided with SO/SUCH?TOO/ENOUGH
1) We went to bed early because we were very tired.
-> We were so…tired that we went to bed early…………………..
2) The lesson is very difficlut. We can’t understand it.
-> It is such………a difficult lesson that we can't understand it………………………..
3) The car is so old that he doesn’t want to drive it.
-> It is such……an old car that he doesn't want to drive it……………………..
4) The weather was very cold. We couldn’t go out.
-> The weather was too……cold for us to go out……...
5) The film was so interesting that we couldn’t miss it.
-> It was such……an interesting film that we couldn't miss it…………..
6) David has too many girlfriends . He can’t remember all of their names.
-> David has so………many girlfriends that he can't remember all of their names………...
7) Tome drive too fast, so he often causes accidents.
-> Tom drives so……fast that he ofen causes accidents……………….
8) This is good tea. I think I’ll have another cup.
-> This is such…good tea that I think I'll have another cup……………………….....
9) John was very angry. He couldn’t say anything.
-> John was too……angry to say anything………………………..
10) These exercises are so long that I can’t finish them in an hour.
-> They are……such long exercises that I can't finish them in an hour………….
1- Nam is too young , so he can’t take part in training to become an astronaut.
.......nam can’t take part in training to become an astronaut because he is too young............................................................................................................................................
2- He doesn’t take any exercise ; that’s why he is so unhealthy.
................he is so unhealthy because he doesn’t take any exercise ....................................................................................................................................
3- We haven’t got any match , so we can’t light a fire.
...........we can’t light a fire because we haven't got any match.........................................................................................................................................
4- He doesn’t help me , possibly because I never ask him for help.
...............I never ask him for help, so he doesn't help me.....................................................................................................................................
5- I don’t know his address , so I can’t write to him.
........i can't write to him because I don't know his address............................................................................................................................................
6- You work too fast ; that’s why you make so many mistakes.
................you make so many mistakes because you work too fast....................................................................................................................................
7- I haven’t got a map , so I can’t direct you.
...........i can't direct you because I haven't got a map.........................................................................................................................................
8- English people speak very quickly . Perhaps that’s why I can’t understand them.
...........I can’t understand english people because they speak very quickly.........................................................................................................................................
9- I live near my office , so I don’t spend much time traveling to work.
.............I don’t spend much time traveling to work because I live near my office.......................................................................................................................................
10- Tom is fat ; that’s why he can’t get through the bathroom window.
..........Tom can’t get through the bathroom window because he is fat...............................................................
1- Nam is too young , so he can’t take part in training to become an astronaut.
=>If Nam wasn't too young, he could take part in training to become an astronaut. .................................................................................................................................................
2- He doesn’t take any exercise ; that’s why he is so unhealthy.
=>If he took some exercise, he would be so healthy.....................................................................................................................................................
3- We haven’t got any match , so we can’t light a fire.
=>If we have got some match, we could lighy a fire ...................................................................................................................................................
4- He doesn’t help me , possibly because I never ask him for help.
=>If l asked him for help,he would help me ....................................................................................................................................................
5- I don’t know his address , so I can’t write to him.
=>If l knew his address ,l could write to him....................................................................................................................................................
6- You work too fast ; that’s why you make so many mistakes.
=>If you didn't work too fast, you wouldn't make so many mistakes ....................................................................................................................................................
7- I haven’t got a map , so I can’t direct you.
=>If l had got a map ,l could direct you ....................................................................................................................................................
8- English people speak very quickly . Perhaps that’s why I can’t understand them.
=>If English people didn't speak very quickly ,l could understand them ..................................................................................................................................................
9- I live near my office , so I don’t spend much time traveling to work.
=>If l lived near my office ,l would spend much time travelinh to work.....................................................................................................................................................
10- Tom is fat ; that’s why he can’t get through the bathroom window.
=>If Tom wasn't fat, he could get througj the bathroom window ...................................................................................................................................................
I. Complete the second senit fes so that it has a similar meaning to the first\
1.That girl is very intelligent
What an intelligent girl!
2.I intend to come over to pickk you up
I am going to come over to pick you up.
3.Hoa is older than Nien
Nien is younger than Hoa.
4.He is tall.He can play volleyball
He is tall enough to play volleyball.
5.He's too weak to carry this box
He isn't strong enough to carry this box.
6.They plan to invite him for dinner tonight
They are going to invite him for dinner tonight.
7.Remember to wait for me tomorrow
Don't forget to wait for me tomorrow.
8.You should stay in bed
You ought to stay in bed.
9.To leave medicine around the house is unsafe
It is unsafe to leave medicine around the house.
10.There is a telephone in her room
Her room has a telephone.
II.Complete the second sentences so that it has a similar meaning to the first
1.Mr An said:"Learn by heart the lesson,Lan"
Mr An asked Lan to learn by heart the lesson.
2.Can you help me, please?
Could you please help me?
3.You can participate in the Y&Y Green Summer Group
You can take part in the Y&Y Green Summer Group.
4.On sunday I like to sleep late
On sunday, I enjoy sleeping late.
5.The doctor said:"You should keep your body warm" The doctor advised me to keep my body warm.
III.Choose the correct word in the brackets to complete the sentences
1.I am not.... at Math (good/gooder/well/weller)
2.He was born in Bentre city....September 2nd (on/in/at/between)
3.Do you need any help?-......(Sure/certainly/No problem/No.Thank you)
4.I asked Sara.... me to the station(drive/drives/to drive/driving)
5.My sister usually does her homework.....(herself/himself/myself/itself)
6.Mr Jackson.... me to bring this machine to his office(told to/told/said/said to)
IV.Word forms
1.His father soon died of a..broken..heart(break)
2......Unfortunately.......,dark clouds appeared and it began to rain(fortunate)
3."The lost shoe" is one of the...traditional...stories I like best(tradition)
4.Can you speak english very..well...?(good)
5.Peter speaks engilsh very..fluently...(fluent)
6.We are...happy... to see you again (happily)
7......Luckily.....,he passed the final test (luck)
8.I used...to live...on a farm when I was a young girl(live)
9.Please..tell.... me the tale,Grandma(tell)
10.Tim's mother wants him..to improve... his Spanish pronunciation(improve)
11.She asked me..to give... you this dictionary(give)
12.We talked about.going.. toNha Trang for our vacation(go)
13.It's difficult..to answer...this question(answer)
14.Ba loves..playing.. soccer(play)
15.We are fond of...taking.. part in our school activites(take)
V..Complete the second sentences so that it has a similar meaning to the first
1.We lived in this city in 1997
We have lived in this city since 1997.
2.He last saw her five months ago
He hasn't seen her for five months.
3.Mrs Lan said to me"Can you carry these chairs into the house?"
Mrs Lan asked me to carry those chairs into the house.
4.He is tall.Lan is tall(using "as....as")
He is as tall as Lan.
5.The teacher said the chirldren"You shouldn't make noise in class"
The teacher advised the students not to make noise in class.
6.Nga must wash the dishes everyday
Nga has to wash the dishes everyday.
7.We began to study English 4 year ago
We have studied English for 4 years.
8.Mr Hung said to me "Can you help Tam with his English pronunciation?"
Mr Hung asked me to help Tam with his English pronunciation.
9.He strong. He can lift a heavy box( using enough)
He is strong enough to lift a heavy box.
10.I last saw Lan two months ago.
I have not seen Lan for two months.
VI.Fill in th gaps with a suirable preposition
1.Mybirthday is.on... april 7th
2.He asked me to come..before/at..11.30
3.The store opens..on.. Monday until 9.30
4.You must be there..between..2.00 and 3.00
5.Alexander.G.Bell was born... March 3rd
I. Complete the second senit fes so that it has a similar meaning to the first\
1.That girl is very intelligent
What....a intelligent girl...
2.I intend to come over to pickk you up
I am......going to come over to pick you up......
3.Hoa is older than Nien
Nien is..........younger than Hoa.......
4.He is tall.He can play volleyball
He is tall.........enough to play volleyball.......
5.He's too weak to carry this box
He isn't strong........enough to carry this box..........
6.They plan to invite him for dinner tonight
They are.........going to invite him for dinner tonight.............
7.Remember to wait for me tomorrow
Don't........forget to wait for me tomorrow..............
8.You should stay in bed
You ought........to stay in bed..........
9.To leave medicine around the house is safe
It is........safe to leave medicine around the house ..........
10.There is a telephone in her room
Her room has........a telephone.......
II.Complete the second sentences so that it has a similar meaning to the first
1.Mr An said:"Learn by heart the lesson,Lan"
Mr An asked Lan to learn by heart the lesson
2.Can you help me, please?
Could you help me?
3.You can participate in the Y&Y Green Summer Group
You can take part in the Y&Y Green Summer Group
4.On sunday I like to sleep late
On sunday, I enjoy sleeping late on sunday
5.The doctor said:"You should keep your body warm" The doctor advised me to keep my body warm
III.Choose the correct word in the brackets to complete the sentences
1.I am not.... at Math (good/gooder/well/weller)
2.He was born in Bentre city....September 2nd (on/in/at/between)
3.Do you need any help?-......(Sure/certainly/No problem/No.Thank you)
4.I asked Sara.... me to the station(drive/drives/to drive/driving)
5.My sister usually does her homework.....(herself/himself/myself/itself)
6.Mr Jackson.... me to bring this machine to his office(told to/told/said/said to)
IV.Word forms
1.His father soon died of a..broken..heart(break)
2........unfortnately.....,dark clouds appeared and it began to rain(fortunate)
3."The lost shoe" is one of the...most traditional...stories I like best(tradition)
4.Can you speak english very...well..?(good)
5.Peter speaks engilsh very..fluently...(fluent)
6.We are...happy... to see you again (happily)
7.......luckily....,he passed the final test (luck)
8.I used...to live...on a farm when I was a young girl(live)
9.Please....tell.. me the tale,Grandma(tell)
10.Tim's mother wants him...to improve... Spanish pronunciation(improve)
11.She asked me...to give.. you this dictionary(give)
12.We talked about..going.Nha Trang for our vacation(go)
13.It's difficult..to answer...this question(answer)
14.Ba loves..playing.. soccer(play)
15.We are fond of..talking... part in our school activites(take)
V..Complete the second sentences so that it has a similar meaning to the first
1.We lived in this city in 1997
We have lived in this city since in 1997
2.He last saw her five months ago
He hasn't seen her for five months
3.Mrs Lan said to me"Can you carry these chairs into the house?"
Mrs Lan asked me to carry those chairs into the house
4.He is tall.Lan is tall(using "as....as")
He is as tall as Lan
5.The teacher said the chirldren"You shouldn't make noise in class"
The teacher said that the chirldren shouldn't make noise in class
6.Nga must wash the dishes everyday
Nga has to wash the dishes everyday
7.We began to study English 4 year ago
We have studied English for 4 years
8.Mr Hung said to me "Can you help Tam with his English pronunciation?"
Mr Hung asked me to help Tam with his English pronunciation
9.He strong. He can lift a heavy box( using enough)
He is strong enough to lift a heavy box
10.I last saw Lan two months ago.
I have not seen Lan for two months
VI.Fill in th gaps with a suirable preposition
1.Mybirthday is..on.. april 7th
2.He asked me to come..at..11.30
3.The store opens..on.. Monday until 9.30
4.You must be there..between..2.00 and 3.00
5.Alexander.G.Bell was born..on. March 3rd
1 Those books useful enough for us to buy.
2 Nam speaks English well enough to become an interpreter.
3 I don't have enough money to buy this book.
4 Peter is too young to be accepted to drive his car.
5 He is strong enough to lift that box.
6 The table is too heavy for me move.
1 Those books are useful enough for us to buy
2 Nam speaks English well enough to become an interpreter
3 I don't have enough money to buy this book
4 Peter is too young to be accepted to drive his car
5 He is strong enough to lift that box
6 The table is too heavy for me to move