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a) \(x^2-6x+9=x^2-2\cdot x\cdot3+3^2=\left(x-3\right)^2\)
b) \(4x^2-12xy+9y^2=\left(2x\right)^2-2\cdot2x\cdot3y+\left(3y\right)^2=\left(2x-3y\right)^2\)
c) \(4x^2-2x+1=\left(2x-1\right)^2\)
d) \(x^2+8xy+16y^2=\left(x+4y\right)^2\)
a) \(x^2-6x+9=x^2-2.3.x+3^2=\left(x-3\right)^2\)
b)\(x^2+4x+4=x^2+2.2.x+2^2=\left(x+2\right)^2\)
c)\(4x^2+4x+1=\left(2x\right)^2+2.2x.1+1^2=\left(2x+1\right)^2\)
d)\(4x^2+12xy+9y^2=\left(2x\right)^2+2.2x.3y+\left(3y\right)^2=\left(2x+3y\right)^2\)
e)\(x^2-8x+16=x^2-2.4.x+4^2=\left(x-4\right)^2\)
a) x2 -6x +9 = (x-3)2
b) x2+4x +4= (x+2)2
c) 4x2+4x+1= (2x+1)2
d) 4x2+12xy+9y2 = (2x+3y)2
e) x2-8x+16 = (x-4)2
Đây chính là hằng đẳng thức nhé bn....
a)( 6x - 2)2 ( 5x - 2)2 - 2( 6x - 2 )( 5x - 2 )
=(6x-2)2-2(6x-2)(5x-2)+(5x-2)2
=[(6x-2)-(5x-2)]2
=(6x-2-5x+2)2
=X2
b) ( x2 + 3x + 1)2 - 2( x2 + 3x + 1)( 3x + 1) + ( 9x2 - 6x + 1)
=( x2 + 3x + 1)2 - 2( x2 + 3x + 1)( 3x + 1)+[(3x)2-2.3x.1+12]
=( x2 + 3x + 1)2 - 2( x2 + 3x + 1)( 3x + 1)+(3x+1)2
=[( x2 + 3x + 1)-( 3x + 1)]2
=( x2 + 3x + 1- 3x - 1)2
=(x2)2
=x4
a) \(4x^2+6x+15=\left(2x\right)^2+2.2x.1,5+2.25+12.75=\left(2x+1.5\right)^2+12.75\)
b \(x^2-5x+10=x^2-2.2,5x+6.25+3.75=\left(x-2.5\right)^2+3.75\)
a) \(4x^2+6x+15\)
\(=\left(2x\right)^2+2.2x.\frac{3}{2}+\frac{9}{4}-\frac{9}{4}+15\)
\(=\left(2x+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{27}{2}\)
b) \(x^2-5x+10\)
\(=x^2-2.x.\frac{5}{2}+\frac{25}{4}-\frac{25}{4}+10\)
\(=\left(x-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2+\frac{15}{4}\)
a, \(25x^2+5xy+\frac{1}{4}y^2=\left(5x\right)^2+2.5x.\frac{1}{2}y+\left(\frac{1}{2}y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(5x+\frac{1}{2}y\right)^2\)
b, \(9x^2+12x+4=\left(3x\right)^2+2.3x.2+2^2=\left(3x+2\right)^2\)
c, \(x^2-6x+5-y^2-4y=\left(x^2-6x+9\right)-\left(y^2+4y+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)^2-\left(y+2\right)^2=\left(x-y-5\right)\left(x+y-1\right)\)
d, \(\left(2x-y\right)^2+4\left(x+y\right)^2-4\left(2x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-y\right)^2-2\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x+2y\right)+\left(2x+2y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2x-y+2x+2y\right)^2=\left(4x+y\right)^2\)
a) Ta có: \(x^2-3x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-2x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-x\right)-\left(2x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)-2\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{1;2\right\}\)
b) Ta có: \(-x^2+5x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x^2-5x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x^2-2x-3x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left[\left(x^2-2x\right)-\left(3x-6\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left[x\left(x-2\right)-3\left(x-2\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left[\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: x∈{2;3}
c) Ta có: \(4x^2-12x+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-10x-2x+5=0\)
⇔(4x2-10x)-(2x-5)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(2x-5\right)-\left(2x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-5=0\\2x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=5\\2x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{5}{2}\\x=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{\frac{1}{2};\frac{5}{2}\right\}\)
d) Ta có: \(2x^2+5x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2x+3x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2+2x\right)+\left(3x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x+1\right)+3\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(2x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\2x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\2x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=-\frac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{-1;\frac{-3}{2}\right\}\)
e) Ta có: \(x^3+2x^2-x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3+2x^2\right)-\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+2\right)-\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\x-1=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{-2;1;-1\right\}\)
g) Ta có: \(\left(3x-1\right)^2-5\left(2x+1\right)^2+\left(6x-3\right)\left(2x+1\right)=\left(x-1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-6x+1-20x^2-20x-5+12x^2-3-x^2+2x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-24x-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-8\left(3x+1\right)=0\)
⇔3x+1=0
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{3}\)
Vậy: \(x=-\frac{1}{3}\)
h) \(2x^3-7x^2+7x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3-4x^2-3x^2+6x+x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2\left(x-2\right)-3x\left(x-2\right)+\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(2x^2-3x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(2x^2-2x-x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left[2x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x-1=0\\2x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=1\\x=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy S = {2; 1; \(\frac{1}{2}\)}
i) \(x^4+2x^3+5x^2+4x-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-x^3+3x^3-3x^2+8x^2-8x+12x-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x-1\right)+3x^2\left(x-1\right)+8x\left(x-1\right)+12\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3+3x^2+8x+12\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3+2x^2+x^2+2x+6x+12\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left[x^2\left(x+2\right)+x\left(x+2\right)+6\left(x+2\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left[\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{23}{4}\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x+2=0\\\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{23}{4}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-2\\\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=\frac{-23}{4}\left(loai\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy S = {1;-2}
Bài 1:
b) \(16x^2-8x+1=\left(4x-1\right)^2\)
c) \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x+6\right)+1\)
\(=\left[\left(x+3\right)\left(x+6\right)\right]\left[\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)\right]+1\)
\(=\left(x^2+9x+18\right)\left(x^2+9x+20\right)+1\)
Đật \(x^2+9x+19=t\) , pt trở thành
\(\left(t-1\right)\left(t+1\right)+1=t^2-1+1=t^2=\left(x^2+9x+19\right)^2\)
d) \(x^2+y^2+2x+2y+2\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)+2\)
\(=\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+2\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)+\left(y^2+2y+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^2+2\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)+\left(y+1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+1+y+1\right)^2=\left(x+y+2\right)^2\)
e) \(x^2-2x\left(y+2\right)+y^2+4y+4\)
\(=x^2-2x\left(y+2\right)+\left(y+2\right)^2\)
\(=\left[x-\left(y+2\right)\right]^2=\left(x-y-2\right)^2\)
a)_ Sai đề
N = (x2 - 4x - 5)(x2 - 4x - 19) + 49
Đặt x2 - 4x - 5 = t, ta có:
t(t - 14) + 49
t2 - 14t + 49
= (t - 7)2
= (x2 - 4x - 12)2
= (x2 - 6x + 2x - 12)2
= [x(x - 6) + 2(x - 6)]2
= [(x + 2)(x - 6)]2
[(x + 2)(x - 6)]2 lớn hơn hoặc bằng 0
Vậy Min N = 0 khi x = - 2 hoặc x = 6.
T = x2 - 6x + y2 - 2y + 12
= x2 - 2 . x . 3 + 9 + y2 - 2 . y . 1 + 1 + 2
= (x - 3)2 + (y - 1)2 + 2
(x - 3)2 lớn hơn hoặc bằng 0
(y - 1) lớn hơn hoặc bằng 0
(x - 3)2 + (y - 1)2 + 2 lớn hơn hoặc bằng 2
Vậy Min T = 2 khi x = 3 và y = 1.
Chúc bạn học tốt ^^
2.
a. \(x^2-6x+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-x\right)-\left(5x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)-5\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-5=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=5\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
b. \(x^2-2x-24=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-6x\right)+\left(4x-24\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-6\right)+4\left(x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+4=0\\x-6=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-4\\x=6\end{cases}}\)
a: \(-2x^2-5x+2\)
\(=-2\left(x^2+\dfrac{5}{2}x-1\right)\)
\(=-2\left(x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{5}{4}+\dfrac{25}{16}-\dfrac{41}{16}\right)\)
\(=-2\left(x+\dfrac{5}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{41}{8}\)
b: \(4x^2-6x-1\)
\(=4\left(x^2-\dfrac{3}{2}x-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\)
\(=4\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{9}{16}-\dfrac{13}{16}\right)\)
\(=4\left(x-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2-\dfrac{13}{4}\)