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a)
\(4P + 5O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2P_2O_5\)
b)
Ta có : \(n_P = \dfrac{3,1}{31} = 0,1(mol)\)
Theo PTHH :
\(n_{P_2O_5} = 0,5n_P = 0,05(mol)\\ n_{O_2} = \dfrac{5}{4}n_P = 0,125(mol)\)
Suy ra :
\(m_{P_2O_5} = 0,05.142 = 7,1(gam)\\ V_{O_2} = 0,125.22,4 = 2,8(lít)\)
a) PTHH: \(4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2P_2O_5\)
b) Ta có: \(n_P=\dfrac{3,1}{31}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{O_2}=0,125mol\\n_P=0,05mol\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{P_2O_5}=0,05\cdot142=7,1\left(g\right)\\V_{O_2}=0,125\cdot22,4=2,8\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
4P+5O2-to>2P2O5
0,04----0,05----0,02
n P=0,04 mol
=>m P2O5=0,02.142=2,84g
=>VO2=0,05.22,4=1,12l
c)
2KMnO4-to>K2MnO4+MnO2+O2
0,1----------------------------------------0,05
H=10%
m KMnO4=0,1.158.110%=17,28g
\(n_P=\dfrac{1,24}{31}=0,04\left(mol\right)\\ pthh:4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{T^O}2P_2O_5\)
0,04 0,05 0,02
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{P_2O_5}=0,02.142=2,84\left(g\right)\\V_{O_2}=0,05.22,4=1,12\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(pthh:2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)
0,1 0,05
=> \(m_{KMnO_4}=0,1.158=15,8\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{KMnO_4\left(d\text{ùng}\right)}=15,8.110\%=17,38\left(g\right)\)
PTHH: \(4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2P_2O_5\)
Ta có: \(n_P=\dfrac{12,4}{31}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=0,5\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}0,5\cdot22,4=11,2\left(l\right)\)
a) \(4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t\text{°}}P_2O_5\)
b)\(n_P=\dfrac{12,4}{31}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
Từ PTHH: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{5}{4}n_P=\dfrac{5}{4}.0,4=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(V_{O_2}=0,5.22,4=11,2\left(l\right)\)
a) 4Al + 3O2 --to--> 2Al2O3
b) \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{10,8}{27}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 4Al + 3O2 --to--> 2Al2O3
0,4-->0,3-------->0,2
VO2(đkc) = 0,3.24,79 = 7,437 (l)
c) mAl2O3 = 0,2.102 = 20,4 (g)
a. 4Al + 3O2 -> 2Al2O3
0.3 0.225 0.15
b.\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{8.1}{27}=0.3mol\)
\(V_{O_2}=0.225\times22.4=5.04l\)
c.\(m_{Al_2O_3}=0.15\times102=15.3g\)
a)
4Al + 3O2 --to--> 2Al2O3
b) \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{3,7185}{24,79}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 4Al + 3O2 --to--> 2Al2O3
0,2<-0,15------->0,1
=> mAl = 0,2.27 = 5,4 (g)
c) mAl2O3 = 0,1.102 = 10,2 (g)
\(n_P=\dfrac{6.2}{31}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{8.96}{22.4}=0.4\left(mol\right)\)
\(4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{^{^{t^0}}}2P_2O_5\)
\(4........5\)
\(0.2.........0.4\)
Lập tỉ lệ : \(\dfrac{0.2}{4}< \dfrac{0.4}{5}\Rightarrow O_2dư\)
\(n_{P_2O_5}=0.2\cdot\dfrac{2}{4}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{P_2O_5}=0.1\cdot142=14.2\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{P_2O_5\left(tt\right)}=14.2\cdot80\%=11.36\left(g\right)\)
a, \(4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2P_2O_5\)
b, \(n_P=\dfrac{6,2}{31}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,2}{4}< \dfrac{0,4}{5}\), ta được O2 dư.
Theo PT: \(n_{O_2\left(pư\right)}=\dfrac{5}{4}n_P=0,25\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=0,4-0,25=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=0,15.32=4,8\left(g\right)\)
c, Theo PT: \(n_{P_2O_5}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_P=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{P_2O_5}=0,1.142=14,2\left(g\right)\)
d, \(m_{P_2O_5}=14,2.80\%=11,36\left(g\right)\)
\(a,PTHH:2Mg+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2MgO\\ b,n_{MgO}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{8}{40}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ Theo.PTHH:n_{Mg}=n_{MgO}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ m_{Mg}=n.M=0,2.24=4,8\left(g\right)\)
a) nO2= 0,1(mol)
4P + 5 O2 -to-> 2 P2O5
b) nP= 4/5 . nO2=0,08(mol)
=>mP=0,08.31=2,48(g)
c) nP2O5=2/5. nO2= 0,04(mol)
=>mP2O5= 0,04.142=5,68(g)