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\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{8,4}{56}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ pthh:3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_{\text{4}}\)
0,15 0,1 0,05
\(m_{Fe_2O_4}=0,05.232=11,6\left(g\right)\\
V_{O_2}=0,1.11,4=2,24\left(l\right)\\
pthh:2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\uparrow\)
0,2 0,1
\(m_{KMnO_4}=0,2.158=31,6\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{8,4}{56}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ pthh:3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\)
0,15 0,1 0,05
\(m_{Fe_3O_{\text{ 4}}}=0,05.232=11,6\left(g\right)\\ V_{O_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\\ pthh:2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)
0,1 0,05
\(m_{KMnO_4}=0,1.158=15,8\left(g\right)\)
Bài 3 :
PTHH : \(6Fe+4O_2\left(t^o\right)->2Fe_3O_4\) (1)
\(n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{2,32}{56.3+16.4}=0,01\left(mol\right)\)
Từ (1) => \(3n_{Fe_3O_4}=n_{Fe}=0,03\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(m_{Fe}=n.M=1,68\left(g\right)\)
Từ (1) => \(2n_{Fe_3O_4}=n_{O_2}=0,02\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(V_{O_2\left(đktc\right)}=n.22,4=0,448\left(l\right)\)
Bài 4 :
PTHH : \(4P+5O_2\left(t^o\right)->2P_2O_5\) (1)
\(n_P=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{6,2}{31}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{V}{22,4}=\dfrac{6,72}{32}=0,21\left(mol\right)\)
Có : \(n_P< n_{O_2}\left(0,2< 0,21\right)\)
-> P hết ; O2 dư
Từ (1) -> \(\dfrac{1}{2}n_P=n_{P_2O_5}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(m_{P_2O_5}=n.M=14,2\left(g\right)\)
Bài 3:
\(n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{2,32}{232}=0,01\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 3Fe + 2O2 ---to→ Fe3O4
Mol: 0,03 0,02 0,01
\(m_{Fe}=0,03.56=1,68\left(g\right);V_{O_2}=0,02.22,4=0,448\left(l\right)\)
Bài 3:
Ta có: \(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{32}{160}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(Fe_2O_3+3H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Fe+3H_2O\)
_____0,2____0,6____0,4 (mol)
\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,6.22,4=13,44\left(l\right)\)
\(m_{Fe}=0,4.56=22,4\left(g\right)\)
Bài 4:
a, \(n_P=\dfrac{6,2}{31}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{7,84}{22,4}=0,35\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2P_2O_5\)
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,2}{4}< \dfrac{0,35}{5}\), ta được O2 dư.
Theo PT: \(n_{O_2\left(pư\right)}=\dfrac{5}{4}n_P=0,25\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=0,35-0,25=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=0,1.32=3,2\left(g\right)\)
b, Theo PT: \(n_{P_2O_5}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_P=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{P_2O_5}=0,1.142=14,2\left(g\right)\)
Lần sau bạn nên chia nhỏ câu hỏi ra nhé.
Bài 1:
a, \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{16,8}{56}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\)
Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{Fe}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)
b, \(2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)
\(n_{KMnO_4}=2n_{O_2}=0,4\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{KMnO_4}=0,4.158=63,2\left(g\right)\)
Bài 2:
a, \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{2,7}{27}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)
_____0,1___________0,1_____0,15 (mol)
\(m_{AlCl_3}=0,1.133,5=13,35\left(g\right)\)
\(V_{H_2}=0,15.22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\)
b, PT: \(CuO+H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Cu+H_2O\)
Theo PT: \(n_{CuO}=n_{H_2}=0,15\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{CuO}=0,15.80=12\left(g\right)\)
Câu 1:
PTHH: Fe + 2HCl ===> FeCl2 + H2
a/ nFe = 11,2 / 56 = 0,2 mol
=> nH2 = 0,2 mol
=> VH2(đktc) = 0,2 x 22,4 = 4,48 lít
b/ => nHCl = 0,2 x 2 = 0,4 mol
=> mHCl = 0,4 x 36,5 = 14,6 gam
c/ => nFeCl2 = 0,2 mol
=> mFeCl2 = 0,2 x 127 = 25,4 gam
Câu 3/
a/ Chất tham gia: S, O2
Chất tạo thành: SO2
Đơn chất: S, O2 vì những chất này chỉ do 1 nguyên tố tạo nên
Hợp chất: SO2 vì chất này do 2 nguyên tố S và O tạo tên
b/ PTHH: S + O2 =(nhiệt)==> SO2
=> nO2 = 1,5 mol
=> VO2(đktc) = 1,5 x 22,4 = 33,6 lít
c/ Khí sunfuro nặng hơn không khí
a. \(n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{6,96}{232}=0,03\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH : 3Fe + 2O2 -to-> Fe3O4
0,09 0,06 0,03
\(m_{Fe}=0,09.56=5,04\left(g\right)\)
\(V_{O_2}=0,06.22,4=1,344\left(l\right)\)
b. PTHH : 2KCl + 3O2 -> 2KClO3
0,06 0,04
\(m_{KClO_3}=0,04.122,5=4,9\left(g\right)\)
a)\(n_{FE3O4}=\frac{17,4}{232}=0,075\left(mol\right)\)
\(3Fe+2O2---->Fe3O4\)
0,225<--0,15<------------------0,075
\(m_{Fe}=0,225.56=12,6\left(g\right)\)
\(V_{O2}=0,15.22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\)
b)\(2KCLO3-->2KCl+3O2\)
\(n_{KCLO3}=\frac{2}{3}n_{O2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{KClO3}=0,1.122,5=12,25\left(g\right)\)
a, Ta có :
\(n_{Fe3O4}=\frac{17,4}{232}=0,075\left(mol\right)\)
\(PTHH:3Fe+2O_2\rightarrow Fe_3O_4\)
_______0,225__0,15______0,075__(mol)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Fe}=0,225.56=12,6\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{O2}=0,15.22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\)
b,
\(PTHH:2KClO_2\rightarrow2KCl+3O_2\)
Ta có :
\(n_{KClO3}=\frac{2}{3}n_{O2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{KClO3}=0,1.122,5=12,25\left(g\right)\)
nFe = 46,4/56 = 29/35 (mol)
PTHH: 4Fe + 3O2 -> (t°) 2Fe2O3
Mol: 29/35 ---> 87/140 ---> 29/70
mFe2O3 = 29/70 . 160 = 464/7 (g)
Vkk = 87/140 . 5 . 22,4 = 69,6 (l)
3Fe + 2O2 -> Fe3O4
a) nFe = \(\dfrac{46,4}{56}=0,82\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{Fe}=\dfrac{2}{3}.0,82=0,54\left(mol\right)\)
=> VO2 = 0,54 . 22,4 = 12,096(l)
b) mFe = 0,82 . 56 = 45,92 (g)
c) 4Al + 3O2 -> 2Al2O3
Theo PTHH: \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{4}{3}n_{O_2}=\dfrac{4}{3}.0,54=0,72\left(mol\right)\)
=> mAl = 0,72 . 27 = 19,44 (g).
PTHH:3Fe+2O2----->Fe3O4
a.\(n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{m_{Fe_3O_4}}{M_{Fe_3O_4}}=\dfrac{46,4}{232}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PTHH:\(n_{O_2}=2n_{Fe_3O_4}=2.0,2=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{O_2}=n_{O_2}.22,4=0,4.22,4=8,96\left(l\right)\)
b.Theo PTHH:\(n_{Fe}=3n_{Fe_3O_4}=3.0,2=0,6\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{Fe}=n_{Fe}.M_{Fe}=0,6.56=33,6\left(g\right)\)
c.PTHH:4Al+3O2----->2Al2O3
Theo PTHH:\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{4}{3}n_{O_2}=\dfrac{4}{3}.0,4=\dfrac{8}{15}\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{Al}=n_{Al}.M_{Al}=\dfrac{8}{15}.27=14,4\left(g\right)\)